2024年高考英语二轮复习课件：必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement（新人教版）
Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用指出下列句子中画线词的含义 ③The Chinese refer to their language as Han,as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.(外研⑤—1) ④The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.(北师大⑧—22) ⑤He could refer the matter to the high court. ⑥He referred briefly to his notebook. ⑦He made no reference to any agreement. 答案:③把……称为 ④提及;谈及 ⑤提交 ⑥查阅
⑦提及 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 10.come across (偶然) 遇见;碰见;被理解;被弄懂 ①By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women’s diseases.(教材原句,P6) 我偶然读到一篇关于妇科病专家林巧稚大夫的文章。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用英译汉 ②He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 他讲了很长时间,但他的意思没有人真正理解。 ③How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的? ④It comes down to two choices:you either improve your work,or you leave. 归结起来有两条出路:你或者改进工作,或者辞职。 ⑤When is her new novel coming out? 她的新小说何时问世? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 11.carry on 继续;坚持 ①Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?(教材原句,P6) 为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学,继续她的有益的事业呢? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用完成句子 ②The sound of seagulls carried her back to childhood holidays by the sea. 她听到海鸥的叫声就回忆起童年时在海边度假的情景。 ③He carried the speech off well despite feeling very nervous. 尽管他感到非常紧张,但总算把演讲顺利地讲完了。 ④She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions. 她需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(教材原句,P2) 2.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?(教材原句,P6) 3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(教材原句,P6) Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.only与部分倒装 当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时,主句必须用部分倒装结构。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 即境活用改为倒装句 ①He seldom goes out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。 Seldom does he go out for dinner. ②He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. ③Then he realized that he was wrong.(only)到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong. ④The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 2.Why not...?
Why not!在交际用语中使用,意为“好的,可以呀;为什么不可以呢”;Why not?用来询问原因(用来表示一种不可理解的心情),意为“为什么不呢?” Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 即境活用完成句子 ①—I won’t go to the party tonight. —Why not(为什么不呢)? ②—Let’s eat out! —Why not(好啊)! ③ Why ever (究竟为什么) didn’t you tell us before? Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 3.it作形式主语的句型一例 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 即境活用完成句子 ①Then it hit me—I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right! 我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。 ②After hospital life for a week it struck me that nothing is more important than health. 住院一个星期后我突然了解到没有比健康更重要的东西了。 ③It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。 ④It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.读单词
积累词汇 1.campaign n.运动;战役 vi. 作战;参加运动 2.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的→worth adj.有……价值;值……钱 3.achievement n.成就;成绩→achieve vt.完成;获得 4. specialist n.专家;专业工作者→specialize vi.专攻;专门从事→special adj.特别的;专门的 5.connection n. 连接;关系→connect vt. & vi.连接;联系 6.organization n.组织;机构→organize vt. 组织→organizer n.组织者 7.behave vi.& vt.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavior n.行为举止 8.observe vt.观察;遵守→observation n.观察;观测 9.respect vt.& n.尊重;尊敬→respectful adj.恭敬的;尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的→respective adj.分别的;各自的 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 10.argue vt. & vi.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩 11.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启示→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的 12. intend vt.计划;打算→intended adj.打算的;为……打算(或设计)的 13.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况→emergent adj. 紧急的 14.considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的→consider vt.考虑;认为→consideration n. 考虑;体谅→considering prep.考虑到 15.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);发表(演说等)→delivery n.递送 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.a shade 一点;略微 e.g.I think it’s a shade warmer today. 我觉得今天暖和一点儿。 shades of...(人物、事情、时间的)痕迹,影子,遗风 e.g. In some modern fashions we can see shades of the 1930s.
在有些摩登时装中我们可以看到20世纪30年代的影子。 2.observe vt. 庆祝;庆贺 e.g.Do they observe Christmas Day in that country? 那个国家的人过圣诞节吗? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ outspoken一词中,out-为前缀,表示“超越;超过;在外面;向外;离开”等意思。含有该前缀的课标词汇还有:outcome结果,成果;outdoor户外的;outgoing外向的;outline轮廓;outlook 前景,见解;output产量,输出量;outside在外面,在室外;outstanding杰出的,突出的;outward向外的,表面的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.背短语
活学活用 1.move off 离开;启程 2.lead a...life 过着……的生活 3.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头 4.look down on/upon 蔑视;瞧不起 5.refer to 查阅;谈到;参考 6.come across (偶然)遇见 7.by chance 碰巧;凑巧 8. carry on 继续;坚持 9.devote...to... 献身于…… 10.be sentenced to death 判……死刑 11.be intended for... 为……设计 12.of one’s own 某人自己的 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.赏佳句
思维提优 1.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.(教材原句,P2) 2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(教材原句,P2) 3.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(教材原句,P2) 4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.(教材原句,P6) 5.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(教材原句,P6) 6.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(教材原句,P6) 7.By now I could not wait to find out more about her.(教材原句,P6) 8.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?(教材原句,P6) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 1.behave vt.& vi.to do things in a particular way [=act] 举动;(举止或行为)表现 ①Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(教材原句,P2) 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类在行为上是多么相似。 ②She was ashamed of her children’s (bad) behaviour. 她因为她的孩子不规矩而感到羞愧。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用汉译英 ③孩子们,规矩些! Children,please behave (yourselves)! ④我会以希望别人对待我的方式来对待他们。 I’ll behave toward them as I would like to be treated. ⑤确保好的举止得到嘉奖。 Make sure that good behaviour is rewarded. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 2.observe vt.to watch something or someone carefully 观察;观测 to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement [=obey] 遵守 to celebrate festivals,birthdays,etc.庆祝 ①She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(教材原句,P2) 她花了多年时间来观察并记录他们(黑猩猩)的日常活动。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11
observe属于感官动词,在主动语态中,作宾补的不定式不带to,但在被动语态中则必须用to。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用完成句子 ②She observed that he’d left but made no comment. 她看见他离去,但未置一词。 ③The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。 ④We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. 我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 3.respect vt.& n.to admire someone because they have high standards and good qualities such as fairness and honesty 尊重;尊敬 ①For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(教材原句,P2) 40年来,简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 ②It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct. 旅行社是时候该遵守法律和行业规范了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用完成句子 ③But in practice,few drivers respect the rules.(外研⑤—2) 但是事实上,很少有司机遵守这些规则。 ④This is true with respect to English but not to French. 这一点在英语属实而在法语则不同。 ⑤ You should show respect for your elders and teachers. 你应尊敬师长。 ⑥The children in our family are always respectful to their elders. 我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 4.argue vt.& vi.to state,giving clear reasons,that something is true,should be done etc.;to disagree with someone in words,often in an angry way讨论;辩论;争论 ①She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(教材原句,P2) 她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活,而不该用于娱乐和广告。 ②We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11
“和某人争论”要用介词with 或against;而“就……争论”则要用介词on,about或over。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用完成句子 ③Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.(2024安徽卷) 因此,我反对抄袭先前的建筑风格。我们要选择一些新鲜的、不同的东西,尽管这可能有更大的风险。 ④They argued him into withdrawing his complaint. 他们说服他撤回了投诉。 ⑤I had an argument with my neighbour about a tree in his garden. 我和邻人因其花园里一棵树的事而争了起来。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 5.crowd n.large number of people gathered together in the open;audience 人群;观众 vt.fill (a space) so that there is little room to move 挤满;使拥挤 ①Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(教材原句,P2) 我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用完成句子 ②Pupils crowded round their teacher to ask questions. 小学生围着老师提问题。 ③There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 有许许多多的人在等着进去。 ④The old town square was crowded with people. 古老的小镇广场里挤满了人。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 6.intend vt. to have something in your mind as a plan or purpose 计划;打算 ①I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.(教材原句,P6) 我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11
intend一词要注意它是一个及物动词,在高考中主要考查它的非谓语动词形式作状语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用完成句子 ②This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry. 这笔钱准备用于旅游业的开发。 ③She intended that her daughter should study English. 她想让她的女儿学英语。 ④I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again! 我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 7.deliver vt.to take goods,letters,packages etc.to a particular place or person 递送 to help a woman give birth to her baby,or to give birth to a baby生(小孩儿);接生 to make a speech etc.to a lot of people发表(演说等) ①There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day’s work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(教材原句,P6) 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不能给她报酬的。 ②Did you deliver my message to my father? 你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用完成句子 ③She was delivered of a healthy boy. 她生了一个健康的男孩儿。 ④She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society. 她给那个社会团体作了一次有关哲学的讲话。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 8.look down on/upon 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起 ①Many people look down upon poor people.(教材原句,P4) 很多人瞧不起穷人。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用汉译英,注意使用look的短语 ②你检查作业时要当心拼写错误。 Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your work. ③考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。 She looked through her notes before the examination. ④她一向崇敬父亲。 She has always looked up to her father. ⑤他失踪一事警方正在调查。 His disappearance is being looked into by the police. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 9.refer to 提到;说到;参考;查阅 ①If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.(教材原句,P5) 如果group指不同的成员,谓语动词用复数。 ②This has no reference to what we were discussing. 这与我们讨论的问题无关。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11
refer to 作“查阅”讲时,后接词典或参考书等词。而look up作“查阅”讲时,后接被查找的东西。
Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用指出下列句子中画线词的含义 ③The Chinese refer to their language as Han,as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.(外研⑤—1) ④The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.(北师大⑧—22) ⑤He could refer the matter to the high court. ⑥He referred briefly to his notebook. ⑦He made no reference to any agreement. 答案:③把……称为 ④提及;谈及 ⑤提交 ⑥查阅
⑦提及 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 10.come across (偶然) 遇见;碰见;被理解;被弄懂 ①By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women’s diseases.(教材原句,P6) 我偶然读到一篇关于妇科病专家林巧稚大夫的文章。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用英译汉 ②He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 他讲了很长时间,但他的意思没有人真正理解。 ③How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的? ④It comes down to two choices:you either improve your work,or you leave. 归结起来有两条出路:你或者改进工作,或者辞职。 ⑤When is her new novel coming out? 她的新小说何时问世? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 11.carry on 继续;坚持 ①Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?(教材原句,P6) 为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学,继续她的有益的事业呢? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用完成句子 ②The sound of seagulls carried her back to childhood holidays by the sea. 她听到海鸥的叫声就回忆起童年时在海边度假的情景。 ③He carried the speech off well despite feeling very nervous. 尽管他感到非常紧张,但总算把演讲顺利地讲完了。 ④She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions. 她需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(教材原句,P2) 2.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?(教材原句,P6) 3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(教材原句,P6) Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.only与部分倒装 当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时,主句必须用部分倒装结构。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 即境活用改为倒装句 ①He seldom goes out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。 Seldom does he go out for dinner. ②He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. ③Then he realized that he was wrong.(only)到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong. ④The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 2.Why not...?
Why not!在交际用语中使用,意为“好的,可以呀;为什么不可以呢”;Why not?用来询问原因(用来表示一种不可理解的心情),意为“为什么不呢?” Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 即境活用完成句子 ①—I won’t go to the party tonight. —Why not(为什么不呢)? ②—Let’s eat out! —Why not(好啊)! ③ Why ever (究竟为什么) didn’t you tell us before? Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 3.it作形式主语的句型一例 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 即境活用完成句子 ①Then it hit me—I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right! 我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。 ②After hospital life for a week it struck me that nothing is more important than health. 住院一个星期后我突然了解到没有比健康更重要的东西了。 ③It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。 ④It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.读单词
积累词汇 1.campaign n.运动;战役 vi. 作战;参加运动 2.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的→worth adj.有……价值;值……钱 3.achievement n.成就;成绩→achieve vt.完成;获得 4. specialist n.专家;专业工作者→specialize vi.专攻;专门从事→special adj.特别的;专门的 5.connection n. 连接;关系→connect vt. & vi.连接;联系 6.organization n.组织;机构→organize vt. 组织→organizer n.组织者 7.behave vi.& vt.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavior n.行为举止 8.observe vt.观察;遵守→observation n.观察;观测 9.respect vt.& n.尊重;尊敬→respectful adj.恭敬的;尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的→respective adj.分别的;各自的 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 10.argue vt. & vi.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩 11.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启示→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的 12. intend vt.计划;打算→intended adj.打算的;为……打算(或设计)的 13.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况→emergent adj. 紧急的 14.considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的→consider vt.考虑;认为→consideration n. 考虑;体谅→considering prep.考虑到 15.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);发表(演说等)→delivery n.递送 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.a shade 一点;略微 e.g.I think it’s a shade warmer today. 我觉得今天暖和一点儿。 shades of...(人物、事情、时间的)痕迹,影子,遗风 e.g. In some modern fashions we can see shades of the 1930s.
在有些摩登时装中我们可以看到20世纪30年代的影子。 2.observe vt. 庆祝;庆贺 e.g.Do they observe Christmas Day in that country? 那个国家的人过圣诞节吗? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ outspoken一词中,out-为前缀,表示“超越;超过;在外面;向外;离开”等意思。含有该前缀的课标词汇还有:outcome结果,成果;outdoor户外的;outgoing外向的;outline轮廓;outlook 前景,见解;output产量,输出量;outside在外面,在室外;outstanding杰出的,突出的;outward向外的,表面的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.背短语
活学活用 1.move off 离开;启程 2.lead a...life 过着……的生活 3.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头 4.look down on/upon 蔑视;瞧不起 5.refer to 查阅;谈到;参考 6.come across (偶然)遇见 7.by chance 碰巧;凑巧 8. carry on 继续;坚持 9.devote...to... 献身于…… 10.be sentenced to death 判……死刑 11.be intended for... 为……设计 12.of one’s own 某人自己的 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.赏佳句
思维提优 1.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.(教材原句,P2) 2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(教材原句,P2) 3.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(教材原句,P2) 4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.(教材原句,P6) 5.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(教材原句,P6) 6.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(教材原句,P6) 7.By now I could not wait to find out more about her.(教材原句,P6) 8.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?(教材原句,P6) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 1.behave vt.& vi.to do things in a particular way [=act] 举动;(举止或行为)表现 ①Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(教材原句,P2) 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类在行为上是多么相似。 ②She was ashamed of her children’s (bad) behaviour. 她因为她的孩子不规矩而感到羞愧。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用汉译英 ③孩子们,规矩些! Children,please behave (yourselves)! ④我会以希望别人对待我的方式来对待他们。 I’ll behave toward them as I would like to be treated. ⑤确保好的举止得到嘉奖。 Make sure that good behaviour is rewarded. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 2.observe vt.to watch something or someone carefully 观察;观测 to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement [=obey] 遵守 to celebrate festivals,birthdays,etc.庆祝 ①She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(教材原句,P2) 她花了多年时间来观察并记录他们(黑猩猩)的日常活动。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11
observe属于感官动词,在主动语态中,作宾补的不定式不带to,但在被动语态中则必须用to。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用完成句子 ②She observed that he’d left but made no comment. 她看见他离去,但未置一词。 ③The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。 ④We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. 我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 3.respect vt.& n.to admire someone because they have high standards and good qualities such as fairness and honesty 尊重;尊敬 ①For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(教材原句,P2) 40年来,简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 ②It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct. 旅行社是时候该遵守法律和行业规范了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用完成句子 ③But in practice,few drivers respect the rules.(外研⑤—2) 但是事实上,很少有司机遵守这些规则。 ④This is true with respect to English but not to French. 这一点在英语属实而在法语则不同。 ⑤ You should show respect for your elders and teachers. 你应尊敬师长。 ⑥The children in our family are always respectful to their elders. 我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 4.argue vt.& vi.to state,giving clear reasons,that something is true,should be done etc.;to disagree with someone in words,often in an angry way讨论;辩论;争论 ①She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(教材原句,P2) 她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活,而不该用于娱乐和广告。 ②We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11
“和某人争论”要用介词with 或against;而“就……争论”则要用介词on,about或over。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用完成句子 ③Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.(2024安徽卷) 因此,我反对抄袭先前的建筑风格。我们要选择一些新鲜的、不同的东西,尽管这可能有更大的风险。 ④They argued him into withdrawing his complaint. 他们说服他撤回了投诉。 ⑤I had an argument with my neighbour about a tree in his garden. 我和邻人因其花园里一棵树的事而争了起来。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 5.crowd n.large number of people gathered together in the open;audience 人群;观众 vt.fill (a space) so that there is little room to move 挤满;使拥挤 ①Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(教材原句,P2) 我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用完成句子 ②Pupils crowded round their teacher to ask questions. 小学生围着老师提问题。 ③There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 有许许多多的人在等着进去。 ④The old town square was crowded with people. 古老的小镇广场里挤满了人。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 6.intend vt. to have something in your mind as a plan or purpose 计划;打算 ①I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.(教材原句,P6) 我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11
intend一词要注意它是一个及物动词,在高考中主要考查它的非谓语动词形式作状语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用完成句子 ②This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry. 这笔钱准备用于旅游业的开发。 ③She intended that her daughter should study English. 她想让她的女儿学英语。 ④I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again! 我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 7.deliver vt.to take goods,letters,packages etc.to a particular place or person 递送 to help a woman give birth to her baby,or to give birth to a baby生(小孩儿);接生 to make a speech etc.to a lot of people发表(演说等) ①There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day’s work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(教材原句,P6) 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不能给她报酬的。 ②Did you deliver my message to my father? 你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用完成句子 ③She was delivered of a healthy boy. 她生了一个健康的男孩儿。 ④She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society. 她给那个社会团体作了一次有关哲学的讲话。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 8.look down on/upon 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起 ①Many people look down upon poor people.(教材原句,P4) 很多人瞧不起穷人。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 即境活用汉译英,注意使用look的短语 ②你检查作业时要当心拼写错误。 Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your work. ③考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。 She looked through her notes before the examination. ④她一向崇敬父亲。 She has always looked up to her father. ⑤他失踪一事警方正在调查。 His disappearance is being looked into by the police. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 9.refer to 提到;说到;参考;查阅 ①If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.(教材原句,P5) 如果group指不同的成员,谓语动词用复数。 ②This has no reference to what we were discussing. 这与我们讨论的问题无关。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11
refer to 作“查阅”讲时,后接词典或参考书等词。而look up作“查阅”讲时,后接被查找的东西。
