(二模前)2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练:10(解析版)

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(二模前)2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练:10(解析版)

  一、单项填空

  1-5代词、连词和名词

  1.(江苏省如东高级中学2024届高三上学期期中)It is important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to _______ concerning international airspace.

  A. what

  B. that

  C. those

  D. it

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:制定新的法律并为其建立类似于有关国际空域的国际标准是重要的。those指代standards。concerning 现在分词作定语,修饰those,即standards。故选C。

  2.(浙江省2024届高三第二次五校联考)If I had ever feared death before, it was _______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster moved faster and faster.

  A. anything

  B. something

  C. everything

  D. nothing

  【答案】D

  3.(2024届高三下学期模拟一)It’ll be another 50 years _______ China is

  expected to reach the level of a medium developed country.

  A. since

  B. before

  C. that

  D. when

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:再有五十年中国有望达到中等发达国家的水平。It will be+一段时间+before从句意为“还要过多久才能……”。

  4.(2024年福建省厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试)China’s new“ Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive _______ for China’s neighbors.

  A. efforts

  B. impressions

  C. benefits

  D. reputations

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:中国新的一带一路的策略有着为中国周边国家创造积极的效益的巨大潜能。efforts努力; impressions印象;benefits利益;reputations名声。故选C。

  5.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2024届高三上学期能力测试)A unique _______ of these rock shelters was that they were dry.

  A. feature

  B. function

  C. symptom

  D. pattern

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:这些可供栖身的岩洞的一个独特之处在于它们是干燥的。feature的英文解释是:a typical quality or an important part of something特色;特征;特点;symptom的的英文解释是:症状,征兆,特征;function功能;pattern模式,图案,花样,样品。故选A。

  6-10介词和介词短语

  6. (江苏省南京市、盐城市2024届高三第一次模拟考试)_______ good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you.

  A. In the event of

  B. In the case of

  C. On account of

  D. On top of

  【答案】B

  【解析】in the event of(相当于in case of)万一, 倘若;in the case of至于……,就……来说(注意不要跟in case of相混淆);on account of因为,由于;on top of除……之外,接着。句意:至于什么是好书(就什么是好书而言),关键的一点不是看你能够读完多少,而是看能够让你理解多少。get through to sb.被某人理解。故选B项。

  7.(江苏省大丰市新丰中学2024届高三上学期12月月考)As teenagers, sometimes we do need our parents’ guidance, especially _______ social experiences.

  A. by way of

  B. as a result of

  C. in place of

  D. in terms of

  【答案】D

  【解析】作为青少年,有时我们需要父母的指点,尤其是社会经历方面。by way of通过,经由;as a result of作为结果,其结果是;in place of代替,取代,替代;in terms of就……而言,在……方面。故选D。

  8.(江苏省扬州中学2024届高三上学期12月月考)William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright

  _______, and his works still influence the English language and today’s literature.

  A. of the time

  B. of all times

  C. at times

  D. over time

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:莎士比亚被认为是有史以来最伟大的剧作家。他的作品对英语语言以及当今的文学仍然产生着影响。of the time当时的,当代的;of all times有史以来;at times有时,间或;over time随着时间的过去。

  9.(江苏省南京市六校联考2024届高三上学期12月调研测试)The new product is beyond all praise and has

  quickly taken over the market _______ its superior quality.

  A. in terms of

  B. by virtue of

  C. on behalf of

  D. on top of

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:新产品让人赞不绝口。该产品凭借其优越的品质迅速占领了市场。by virtue of凭借……的力量,由于[因为];in terms of就……而言,在……方面;on behalf of代表……;on top of除……之外。故选B。

  10.(江苏省盐城市2024届高三上学期期中考试)Singer Zhang Lei won “The Voice of China” 2024 season at the Bird Nest in Beijing on Oct 7, 2024, with years of experience _______ him.

  A. against

  B. for

  C. of

  D. behind

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:由于有多年积累的经验的支撑,歌手张磊于2024年10月7日在北京鸟巢获得了“中国好声音”2024赛季冠军。此处指他有多年积累的经验的支撑,这儿的“behind”相当于“supporting”,故选D。

  11-16副词和形容词

  11.(浙江建人高复学校2024届高三上学期第一次月考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said

  _______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.

  A. dreadfully

  B. guiltily

  C. indirectly

  D. sharply

  【答案】D

  12.(浙江建人高复学校2024届高三上学期第一次月考) Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she

  gave him a _______ smile and let him go.

  A. cautious

  B. grateful

  C. tolerant

  D. wild

  【答案】C

  【解析】cautious小心的;grateful 感激的;tolerant宽容的,容忍的;wild 野蛮的。句意:她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子,相反她对他宽容地微笑了一下,让他走了。根据语境可知选C项。

  13.(浙江建人高复学校2024届高三上学期第一次月考)What was so _______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory

  was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

  A. awful

  B. essential

  C. impressive

  D. obvious

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象最深刻的是他光着脚第一个冲过了马拉松的终点。根据句意Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一名,这是最让人难忘的事情。awful糟糕的,可怕的,极坏的;essential必要的,基本的;impressive印象深刻的;obvious明显的,显然的。故选C。

  14.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2024届高三上学期能力测试)I recently read that it’s good to walk a lot; _______,

  I’m getting off the bus a few stops early and walking the rest of the way.

  A. however

  B. therefore

  C. instead

  D. otherwise

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:我最近读书得知多多步行有益处。所以,我会提前几站下车,步行走完其余的路程。however然而;therefore所以;instead而不是;otherwise否则。故选B。

  15.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2024届高三上学期能力测试)I think it’s time the police got _______ with people who drink and drive.

  A. sweeter

  B. tenser

  C. rougher

  D. tougher

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:我认为警方是时候对酒驾者采取更加强硬的手段了。get tough with sb.对某人强硬起来。sweeter更加甜蜜的;tenser更加紧张的;rougher更加粗糙的,根据粗鲁的,更加狂暴的。故选D。

  16.(江苏省阜宁中学2024届高三上学期第二次学情调研)You should be _______ in the way you treat your

  children instead of being changeable, or they would get confused about how you really want them to be.

  A. consistent

  B. hesitant

  C. flexible

  D. critical

  【答案】A

  17-30动词和动词短语

  17.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2024届高三第一次模拟考试)—Why do you think the music is used?

  —To _______ the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping.

  A. lose

  B. discover

  C. forward

  D. construct

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:——你觉得为什么要用这种音乐呢?——(音乐)推进情节的发展,而不仅仅是保持节奏感。把答句补全就是:The music is used to forward the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping. (音乐用来推进情节的发展,而不仅仅是保持节奏感)。lose丢失,失去,失败;discover发现,发觉;forward推进,促进,发展;construct构成,,建造(某物)。根据句意选C。

  18.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2024届高三第一次模拟考试)When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow _______ the

  best in ourselves.

  A. bring out

  B. take out

  C. put on

  D. turn on

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:直译:当我们试图发现别人身上的优点长处时,我们也在以某种方式使我们自己身上的优点长处得到彰显。意译:试着积极发现他人的优点长处,不知不觉中那个最好的自我也会得到彰显。bring out 取出(某物),使显示;take out取出,除去,拔掉,把……带出去;put on穿上,上演;turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等),(使)感兴趣,(使)兴奋,发动。根据句意选A。

  19.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2024届高三第一次模拟考试)He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to _______ what they

offered.A. stand for

  B. allow for

  C. answer for

  D. settle for

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:他原指望工资大涨,但对于他们支付给他的(工资),他还是认了。stand for 代表;支持; allow for 考虑到;answer for对……负责;settle for 勉强接受。故选D项。

  20.(江苏省扬州中学、泰州中学2024届高三上学期12月联考)Harry telephoned to the airport to _______

  whether Flight 24 for San Francisco is departing on time.

  A. prove

  B. ensure

  C. confirm

  D. identify

  【答案】C

  【解析】prove证明;ensure确保;confirm确认,确定;identify鉴别。句意:亨利给机场打电话想确认飞往旧金山的24航班是否会准时离港。

  21.(江苏省扬州中学、泰州中学2024届高三上学期12月联考)Time can never _______ from people in London the sadness and heartache caused by those recent terrorist attacks.

  A. turn away

  B. give away

  C. wipe away

  D. put away

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:时间永远不可能抹去最近发生的恐怖袭击事件给伦敦人带来的那种悲伤和痛苦。turn away拒之门外,不准进入;give away赠送,捐赠;wipe away抹掉;put away把……放回原处。故选C。

  22.(江苏省如东高级中学2024届高三上学期期中)Although an earthquake has just happened, people here still

  _______ their lives as usual.

  A. go about

  B. go through

  C. get about

  D. get through

  【答案】A

  23.(江苏省如东高级中学2024届高三上学期期中)According to the national population survey concluded recently, Florida is home to the largest population of people aged 65 and older, and this group _______ over 17 percent of the state’s population.

  A. takes up

  B. holds up

  C. makes up

  D. keeps up

  【答案】C

  【解析】takes up 拿起,占时间、空间;holds up举起,支撑;makes up组成,构成;keeps up保持,不减弱。句意:据最近全国人口调查的结果,佛罗里达州是65岁及以上人口最多的地方,这个群体占该州人口的百分之十七。故选C。

  24.(江苏省如东高级中学2024届高三上学期期中)I’m wondering whether the police have _______ a warning to people living in this area after several robberies.

  A. put away

  B. put out

  C. put off

  D. pull out

  【答案】B

  【解析】put away 收起来放好;put out生产,伸出,出版,扑灭;put off 推迟,拖延;pull out拔出。句意:我想知道的是发生几起抢劫案之后警察是否已经向居住在这个地区的人们提出了警告。故选B。

  25.(江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁四市2024届高三上学期期中质量抽测)China’s V-Day parade _______ a

  new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.

  A. conducted

  B. employed

  C. featured

  D. defended

  【答案】C

  【解析】conducted指导;employed雇佣;featured起作用,使有特色;defended防御;句意:中国抗战胜利日阅兵中,以女仪仗队队员最为出色,她们由来自部队的51名女兵组成。根据题意可知选C项。

  26.(江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁四市2024届高三上学期期中质量抽测)It is reported that indoor golf,

  relatively new, is starting to _______ traditional markets, especially in urban areas in the USA and Europe.

  www.gkxx.comA. face up to

  B. look back on

  C. catch up on

  D. hang on to

  【答案】C

  【解析】face up to勇敢面对,正视;look back on回忆;catch up on对……有影响;hang on to 紧紧握住。句意:据报道,相对新型的室内高尔夫开始对传统的市场产生影响,尤其是对于美国和欧洲的都市区域的市场。根据题意可知选C项。

  27.(江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁四市2024届高三上学期期中质量抽测)— As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.

  — You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _______.

  A. take over

  B. take off

  C. take on

  D. take up

  【答案】A

  【解析】take over接管,控制;take off起飞,成名;take on呈现;take up从事;句意:——正如我们知道的那样,保持乐观对于我们的工作和学习的过程都有好处。——你可以再重复这句话。努力不让消极的想法左右你(控制你)。根据句意可知选A项。

  28.(江苏省盐城市2024届高三上学期期中考试)A grandmother in Chengdu, Sichuan province, who has

  _______ pole-dancing is living proof that life doesn’t have to gradually stop when you’re old.

  A. taken to

  B. taken on

  C. taken in

  D. taken up

  【答案】D

  【解析】taken to喜欢,走向;taken on呈现,承担;taken in对……加以考虑;taken up从事。句意:四川成都有一位从事钢管舞的老奶奶就是生动的证明:当你老了,生命不能因此而渐渐停止。此处指从事钢管舞,故选D。

  29.(江苏省盐城市2024届高三上学期期中考试)A great part of the information I have was _______ by looking

  up something and finding something else on the way.