2024届高考英语二轮复习专项训练：专题限时检测（4）时态和语态
专题限时检测(四) 时态和语态
(共3组，每组限时8分钟)
1．(2024·宿迁高三一模)Everything he________ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A．took B．had taken
C．had been taken
D．had had been taken
2．(2024·苏锡常镇第一次调研)Realizing this time next Sunday his girlfriend ________ a big dinner with him, Tom smiles happily.
A．will be enjoying
B．has enjoyed
C．enjoys
D．is enjoying
3．(2024·常州高三调研)It made my little sister sad that her friend never, as he ________， came to take her to America.
A．promised
B．had promised
C．was promising
D．has promised
4．(2024·徐州高三一模)Listen, someone ________ closer to our room. If its the boss, that will be rather bad so let’s get down to our work right now！
A．steps
B．is stepping
C．will step
D．has stepped
5．(2024·南京高三一模)Some socalled climate travelers ________ in one place for a few months and then move on to some other places as the weather changes.
A．have stayed
B．are staying
C．stay
D．stayed
6．(2024·泰州第一次调研)Since the recent food security related events, people ________ more and more attention to the quality and safety of food.
A．are paying
B．have been paying
C．have paid
D．were paying
7．(2024·无锡高三调研)Over the past six years since Windows 7 ________， Microsoft has made its PC operating system far more powerful and userfriendly by packing it with smartphonelike features.
A．has been released
B．had been released
C．was released
D．is released
8．(2024·镇江高三调研)Hurry up! By the time we get to the church, the marriage service ________.
A．had started
B．will have started
C．has started
D．must have started
9．(2024·苏州高三一模)Over thousands of years, human beings ________ many ways to avoid risks and make life easier.
A．had figured out
B．are figuring out
C．have figured out
D．will figure out
10．(2024·扬州高三一模)—You know this umbrella is mine.
—If its yours, I hope you’ll excuse me — I ______ it up in a restaurant.
A．picked
B．have picked
C．had picked
D．will pick
11．(2024·连云港高三一模)—When did the computer crash?
—This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A．have sorted
B．was sorting
C．am sorting
D．had sorted
12．(2024·苏锡常镇第一次调研)—That must have been a terrible experience.
—Yeah. I ________ in the damaged car, unable to move.
A．was stuck
B．have been stuck
C．am stuck
D．had been stuck
13．(2024·南京师大附中一模)Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help ________ since the organization was built.
A．has offered
B．had been offered
C．have been offered
D．is offered
14．(2024·淮安第一次调研)Experiments on animals ________ long before the medicine was applied to patients.
A．have conducted
B．have been conducted
C．had conducted
D．had been conducted
15．(2024·南京四校第一次联考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ________ shortly.
A．will be published
B．have been published
C．had been published
D．are published
1．(2024·南京高三二模)—Why ________ so early? The movie doesnt start until seven.
—I don’t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.
A．have you left
B．do you leave
C．would you leave
D．are you leaving
2．(2024·无锡高三第二次调研)Snowdens documents showed that the US and the UK ________ on just everyone, including the world leaders.
A．have been spying
B．would spy
C．are spying
D．had been spying
3．(2024·盐城高三二模)—Are you still helping out in Mr Johnsons pub?
—Not since March. I ________ my own pub shortly after I set aside enough money.
A．have opened
B．would open
C．opened
D．had opened
4．(2024·镇江高三第二次调研)Jack doesnt smoke now, but he ________ for almost twenty years.
A．was smoking
B．had smoked
C．has smoked
D．smoked
5．(2024·南通高三调研)Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thought that he didnt realize he ________ the red light.
A．ran
B．was running
C．runs
D．has run
6．(2024·连云港高三二模)Youd better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ______ an important meeting then.
A．will be having
B．would have
C．will have
D．will have had
7．(2024·苏锡常镇第二次调研)I first met Mr. Li three years ago. He had just returned from abroad and ______ English in Senior One then.
A．taught
B．would teach
C．was teaching
D．had taught
8．(2024·扬州高三二模)—Have you moved into your new house?
—Not yet. It ________ at present.
A．will be painted
B．was painted
C．is being painted
D．is painted
9．(2024·南京、盐城高三二模)—What a heavy rain!
—Yes. I ________ to take an umbrella with me, but I didnt.
A．had planned
B．would plan
C．have planned
D．will plan
10．(2024·苏州高三调研)Oh, the telephone ______. Could you answer it since I am doing the dishes?
A．rings
B．has rung
C．rang
D．is ringing
11．(2024·常州一中高三质检)This is not the first time that Ebola ________ out, but it is the largest one to date.
A．has broken
B．broke
C．breaks
D．had broken
12．(2024·宿迁一中高三模拟)By the end of last week, the plane ________ missing for over a month.
A．had been reported
B．had reported
C．will be reported
D．will have reported
13．(2024·扬州高三二模)Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ________ in the west.
A．is sinking
B．will sink
C．sank
D．sinks
14．(2024·苏北四市第二次联考)—What can I do for you, sir?
—I ________ today, so Id like to have my bill.
A．am leaving
B．left
C．will have left
D．leave
15．(2024·淮安高三第二次调研)—Have you heard of the big fire in Harbin on Jan. 2?
—Yes. The firefighters ________ to find out how it began since then.
A．tried
B．had tried
C．have been trying
D．had been trying
1．—Ill be down in two minutes!
—OK. I’ll wait until you ________ ready.
A．will be
B．are
C．would be
D．were
2．She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight________.
A．was delaying
B．had been delayed
C．has delayed
D．was delayed
3．—Have they got our car repaired?
—I dont know. But it ________ when I called them yesterday.
A．would repair
B．was repaired
C．had repaired
D．was being repaired
4．—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.
—Dont worry. It ________ again this weekend.
A．broadcasts
B．will be broadcasted
C．is broadcasted
D．will broadcast
5．—Can I come over in an hour?
—Sorry, I ________ the house.
A．will clean
B．am cleaning
C．clean
D．will be cleaning
6．It is reported that his new book ________ by that company next year.
A．will publish
B．will be published
C．was published
D．has been published
7．—Youve left the light on.
—Oh, so I have. ________ and turn it off.
A．I go
B．Ive gone
C．Ill go
D．Im going
8．Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church, the wedding ceremony ________.
A．will have finished
B．has finished
C．had finished
D．must have finished
9．—I wonder if Tom will go for an outing tomorrow.
—Tom? Never! He ________ it.
A．has hated
B．hated
C．was hating
D．hates
10．The famous film star, as well as his wife and son is said to attend the party, but so far they ________.
A．dont turn up
B．hadnt turned up
C．havent turned up
D．didnt turn up
11．—Why didnt you take the final exam yesterday? It was so important!
—I’m terribly sorry. My mother got seriously injured and I ________ her in the hospital all the day.
A．attend
B．was attending
C．had attended
D．have attended
12．—Why are you still here! Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.
—Oh, I ________ about it!
A．wasnt informed
B．hadnt been informed
C．havent informed
D．didnt inform
13．—Do you know if Mr. and Mrs.Parker ________ to Florida for the coming winter?
—Florida? Oh, never. They hate long journeys.
A．have gone
B．go
C．will go
D．have been going
14．—It must have taken you quite a long time to check the emails that day, boss.
—Right. All the emails ________ for weeks since I was ill in the hospital.
A．havent been checked
B．werent checked
C．hadnt been checked
D．havent checked
15．—Mary, have you seen my newlybought magazine?
—Im afraid that I ________ it away. I thought you would no longer need it.
A．threw
B．had thrown
C．throw
D．will throw[一模题组]
1．选D 句意：在他回到家乡之前，他曾经拥有的一切都已经从他身边被夺走。分析语境可知，先行词“Everything”被定语从句“he had”所修饰，与“take away from”之间构成动宾关系，且“take away from”这一动作发生在“returned”这一动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
2．选A 句意：汤姆一想到下周日这个时候他的女友将正在与他享受着大餐，他就高兴地笑起来。根据句意可知，此处表示将来正在进行，故选A。
3．选B 句意：使我妹妹伤心的是，她的朋友从来也没有像他承诺的那样来把她带到美国去。主句是一般过去时，从句中的promise是发生在made之前的动作，是“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。
4．选B 根据句中的Listen可以得知，这里表示正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。
5．选C 句意：一些所谓的气候旅行者在一个地方待几个月，然后当气候变化时，他们迁移到别的地方。这是一个客观陈述，应用一般现在时，故选C项。
6．选B 句意：自最近的几起食品安全相关事件以后，人们越来越关注食品的质量与安全。since可与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用；根据语境可知，人们一直关注食品的安全和质量问题，这个动作有可能马上结束，也有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故答案选B。
7．选C 句意：自从Windows 7发布六年以来，微软通过融合智能手机的特点，使得其笔记本电脑的操作系统功能更强大，操作界面更好用。根据句意可知，release的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；Windows 7和动词release之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故C项正确。
8．选B 句意：快点！等我们到教堂的时候，婚礼肯定已经开始了。by the time“到……的时候”，此处用作连词，从句用的是一般现在时，主句应用将来完成时。故答案选B。
9．选C 时间状语“Over thousands of years”通常与现在完成时态连用。故选C项。
10．选A 句意：“这把雨伞是我的。”“如果它是你的，希望你原谅我——我是在一家饭店捡到它的。”根据语境可知，“捡到雨伞”的动作发生在过去，与现在没有关系，故用一般过去时。故选A项。
11．选B 答语语意：今天早上当我正在对下载的阅读材料分类的时候，电脑崩溃了。因此可知应用过去进行时，指过去正在做某事，故选B项。
12．选A 句意：“那一定是一次可怕的经历。”“是的。(当时)我被困在那辆受损的汽车里，无法动弹。”根据句意可知设空处表示过去的事情，故排除B、C两项；设空处不表示“过去的过去”，故排除D项而选择A项。
13．选C 句意：自从那个组织被建立起来，它提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。主语(large quantities of information)和offer之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，排除A项；又根据时间状语(since the organization was built)可知设空处需用现在完成时，故答案为C项。
