2024届高考英语一轮复习考点落实练：Unit 17《Laughter》（北师大版含解析）

　　Unit 17

　　Laughter

　　课时练(一)　一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．What astonished (使惊讶) me most was that it took me more time to drive to work.

　　2．It's universally acknowledged (认为) that Mo Yan is one of the best writers in the world.

　　3．In the cartoon, the wolf can live in harmony (和谐) with the sheep, which makes the children puzzled.

　　4．The woman is always scolding (责骂) the children in our neighborhood.

　　5．If you suspect that there has been a misunderstanding, try to clarify (澄清) the situation by asking questions.

　　6．He obtained (获得) a driver's license after three­month training.

　　7．To our surprise, the singer didn't respond (回应) to the news.

　　8．All the students are forbidden (禁止) to go out during the weekdays.

　　9．The professor instructed me to hold the vase with caution (小心)．

　　10．Her smile convinced (使相信) him that she was happy.

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1. She is a person who cannot resist giving (give) others advice on doing things.

　　2．My mother forbids me to_marry (marry) a foreign businessman.

　　3．In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature and outside world is forgotten.

　　4．The workers did so well that he was pleased with them.

　　5．In response to the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.

　　6．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.

　　7．Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.

　　8．I delayed answering (answer) his letter because of my father's illness.

　　9．She acknowledged cheating (cheat) in the exam and felt ashamed of it.

　　10．I always enjoyed literature at school, but the Japanese courses turned me off.

　　11. The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.

　　12．—When will Flight A391 leave?

　　—It leaves (leave) at 8：30, but you should check in half an hour ahead of time.

　　13．The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests.

　　14. Food supplies in the flood­stricken area are_running (run)out. We must act immediately before there's none left.

　　15．Hurry up, or you'll be late for work again! I don't want you to_be_scolded (scold) for a second time!

　　Ⅲ.单句改错

　　1．The accident resulted from the death of two people. from→in

　　2．He told an amused story as a lead­in to the serious part of his speech.amused→amusing

　　3．He opened his mouth as if say something.if_后加to

　　4．I dislike my roommate. She really turns me down. down→off

　　5．The goods we offered last week are running out of.去掉of

　　6．The plants will die unless watering

　　regularly.watering→watered

　　7．Everyone in the room burst into laughing when they saw his funny actions.

　　into→out_或laughing→laughter

　　8．With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble with finding his house.第二个with→in_或去掉第二个with

　　9．I don't mind

　　your delay making the decision as long as it is not too late.delay→delaying

　　10．The

　　astonishing expression on his face suggested that he was

　　astonished

　　at the extraordinary beauty of the picture.astonishing→astonished

　　Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

　　Rowan Atkinson, ①known (know) as Mr Bean, a dizzy, awkward, clumsy, but always amusing character, is famous internationally. ②However,_Rowan, in fact, isn't anything like his famous creation.

　　Rowan spent his childhood ③on the family farm and at 13, he earned a scholarship. Later, he attended two universities. He obtained his Master's degree in electrical engineering when he graduated ④from Oxford University.

　　Why did he change his career from an electrical engineer to a famous ⑤comedian (comedy)? There were two reasons. One was his speaking problems in his childhood. ⑥To_compensate (compensate) for this, he talked very deliberately, which inspired the abnormal speech patterns of many of his characters. ⑦The other was that he met a group of talented people at university. It was not until he met them ⑧that he was convinced that acting could be a career for him. Another important event directly led ⑨to his change. ⑩When he pulled faces in the mirror, he realized something; that is, his genius in acting. So a great actor was born.

　　Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　It_is_widely_acknowledged_that (人们普遍认为) some students get addicted to watching TV. ①Even if they are facing learning stress, they have_trouble_in_resisting (难以抵制) this temptation, which results_in/leads_to (导致) a lack of sleep and absence of mind. It is their parents' duty to stop the children from watching TV excessively (过度地). So (And/So/But) parents should take necessary measures to convince their children to_get_rid_of (摆脱) the bad habit. ②What's more, it is time for them to devote all their energy and time to study because the entrance examination is approaching. Finally, because of their parents' great efforts, they give up watching TV.

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分

　　(1)stop→forbid

　　(2)because of→thanks_to

　　2．按要求进行句式改写

　　(1)用省略的状语从句改写句①

　　Even_if_facing_learning_stress,_they have trouble in resisting this temptation, which results in/leads to a lack of sleep and absence of mind.

　　(2)用“it is time that ...”句型改写句②

　　What'smore,it_is_time_that_they_devoted/should_devote_all_their_energy_and_time_to_study because the entrance examination is approaching.

　　二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

　　(2024·南昌二模)It is a time­proven fact that smile is a language. It is a universal language __1__ by the people of every nation, and the commonest way to show our __2__ will perfectly without saying anything.

　　One day I was shopping in a small town in California. It was my misfortune to be __3__ by a clerk who seemed most __4__ and not at all concerned about my intended __5__. I bought nothing, and walked __6__ out of the store. My anger __7__ with each step. Outside, standing at the corner, was a young man in his early twenties. His expressive eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, amazing __8__ covered his face. I gave in __9__. The power of that shining smile __10__ away all my anger, and I found the muscles in my own face happily __11__. “Beautiful day, isn't it？” I said. Then, suddenly something inside me sent me turning

　　back. “I really owe you a __12__，” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no __13__ to answer. A Mexican woman nearby stepped __14__ and said, “Carlos can't speak English，” she volunteered. “Shall I tell him something？” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos' smile had made a big person of me. “Yes，” my __15__ was enthusiastic and sincere. “Tell him ‘Thank you！’” “Thank you？” The woman seemed slightly __16__. “Just tell him that，” I insisted. “Surely, he'll understand.”

　　What a smile! Although I have __17__ seen that young man again, I'll never forget the __18__ he taught me. From then on, I became smile­conscious. I practice it __19__， anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. This action on my part would always draw a good­natured smile __20__.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一次不愉快的购物经历让“我”很愤怒，走出商场后，“我”遇到一位对“我”微笑的男子，他的微笑让“我”怒气全消，“我”由衷感激他的微笑。由此“我”领悟到：微笑是全世界通用的语言，它可以表达我们的善意。

　　1．A.learned B．known

　　C．understood

　　D．done

　　解析：选C　根据常识可知，世界各国的人们虽然语言不通用，但是他们都能理解微笑的含义，因此微笑是一种世界各国人们都明白的全球化语言。C项意为“理解，明白”。故答案选C。

　　2．A.warm

　　B．good

　　C．cold

　　D．fresh

　　解析：选B　根据常识可知，微笑表达的是善意，故此处应为“our good will”，意为“我们的善意”。B项意为“美好的”。故答案选B。

　　3．A.treated

　　B．entertained

　　C．greeted

　　D．served

　　解析：选D　根据上一句中“I was shopping”可知，“我”在购物，空格后面是“by a clerk”，由此可知，此处应指店员为“我”提供服务，因此用serve，意为“服务”。故答案选D。

　　4．A.amazed

　　B．warm­hearted

　　C．unfriendly

　　D．confused

　　解析：选C　根据空格后的内容“and not at all concerned about ...”，再结合上文中的“misfortune”可知，此处应指这个店员很不友好。C项意为“不友好的”。故答案选C。

　　5．A.purchase

　　B．question

　　C．things

　　D．complaint

　　解析：选A　根据上文可知，“我”在商店购物，故此处应用“purchase”，指这个店员一点也不关心“我”想买什么东西。A项意为“购买”。故答案选A。

　　6．A.quietly

　　B．angrily

　　C．suddenly

　　D．recently

　　解析：选B　根据下一句中的“My anger”可知，本句句意为“我什么都没有买，很生气地走出商店”。B项意为“生气地”。故答案选B。

　　7．A.grew

　　B．changed

　　C．disappeared

　　D．went

　　解析：选A　根据空格后的“with each step”可知，此处指“我越走越生气”。因此此处应用“grow”来表示“愤怒在增强”。故答案选A。

　　8．A.expression

　　B．look

　　C．feeling

　　D．smile

　　解析：选D　根据下文中的“The power of that shining smile”和“His smile deepened”可知，此处应指当“我们”目光相遇时，他给了“我”一个美丽迷人的微笑。故答案选D。

　　9．A.proudly

　　B．happily

　　C．immediately

　　D．luckily

　　解析：选C　此处指“看到他迷人的微笑，我立刻就被折服了”。C项意为“立即”。故答案选C。

　　10．A.threw

　　B．went

　　C．put

　　D．drove

　　解析：选D　根据上一句中“I gave in”和下一分句中的“happily”可知，他的微笑赶走了“我”所有的愤怒。drive away意为“驱逐，赶走”。故答案选D。

　　11．A.flying

　　B．satisfying

　　C．responding

　　D．singing

　　解析：选C　句意：他灿烂的微笑赶走了我所有的愤怒，我发现自己脸上的肌肉在快乐地回应。此处指“我”被他的微笑折服，并不由自主地向他做出回应。C项意为“回应”。故答案选C。

　　12．A.gratitude

　　B．debt

　　C．smile

　　D．chance

　　解析：选A　owe sb. sth.意为“欠某人某物”。根据下文中的“Tell him ‘Thank you！’”可知，此处应指作者认为那个年轻男子赶走了自己的愤怒，自己应该感谢他。A项意为“感激之情，感谢”。故答案选A。

　　13．A.idea

　　B．attempt

　　C．mind

　　D．energy

　　解析：选B　根据下文“Carlos can't speak English”可知，他不懂英语，不知道“我”说的是什么，所以没有打算回答。短语make an attempt to do sth. 意为“企图做某事，想做某事”，符合语境。故答案选B。

　　14．A.forward

　　B．backward

　　C．upward

　　D．downward

　　解析：选A　根据下文中的“volunteered”可知，附近的一个墨西哥女士主动走上前来提供帮助。A项意为“向前”。故答案选A。

　　15．A.speech

　　B．attitude

　　C．reply

　　D．question

　　解析：选C　根据墨西哥女士的问话“Shall I tell him something？”可知，空格前的“Yes”应是“我”的回答。C项意为“应答，答复”。故答案选C。

　　16．A.worried

　　B．upset

　　C．delighted

　　D．puzzled

　　解析：选D　根据墨西哥女士的疑问“Thank you？”可知，她对“我”要她帮忙转述“谢谢你”感到很困惑。D项意为“困惑的”。故答案选D。

　　17．A.yet

　　B．never

　　C．though

　　D．still

　　解析：选B　根据空格前的“Although”可知，逗号前后分句之间为转折关系；由此结合后一分句中的“never”可知，本句句意应为“尽管我再也没有见过那个年轻人……”。B项意为“从未，从来没有”。故答案选B。

　　18．A.action

　　B．lesson

　　C．word

　　D．song

　　解析：选B　根据上下文可知，此处应指那个年轻人给“我”上了一课，“我”从他那里学到了东西。teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人一个教训，给某人上了一课”，符合语境。故答案选B。

　　19．A.diligently

　　B．aimlessly

　　C．randomly

　　D．hurriedly

　　解析：选A　从那以后“我”就有意识地学着微笑。根据语境“anywhere and everywhere, with everybody”可知，此处应指“我”勤练微笑。A项意为“勤奋地”。故答案选A。

　　20．A.in charge

　　B．in relief

　　C．in favor

　　D．in return

　　解析：选D　“我”的这种行为总是会吸引别人也对“我”回以善意的微笑。此处指在“我”看来，别人对“我”微笑是对“我”向他们微笑的回报。D项意为“作为回报”。故答案选D。

　　课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2024·甘肃省高三第一次诊断)I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.

　　This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”．

　　Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy. I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!

　　On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.

　　Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.

　　The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.

　　The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice's face.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。老人的女儿不能回来陪老人一起过圣诞节，作者便在平安夜带老人去了有老人熟悉的朋友的老社区教堂。在那里，作者看到了老人脸上幸福的笑容，这也是作者得到的最好礼物。

　　1．The underlined word “dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is ________.

　　A．a houseB．a letter