2024届高考英语牛津译林版必修4总复习基础经典习题《Unit 1 Advertising》4-1（江苏专用）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．All of us have been aware that ads play an important role in our daily life.
2．They made a claim this type of digital camera was of high quality.
3．His lie was so touching that many of his friends fell for it.
4．This new kind of computers is so small and light that they are convenient to carry about.
5．This word may have a different meaning in a particular situation.
6．There are various (各种各样的) new types of computers on sale.It is hard for me to choose one from them.
7．The people who attend your lecture are your audience (观众)．
8．Many young people like his songs, that is to say, his songs appeal (迎合，受欢迎) to young people.
9．He persuaded (说服) me to go shopping and I bought a bit pack of goods.
10．If you want to increase the sales of your products more quickly, you'd better start an ad campaign (活动) using different media.
Ⅱ.同义转换
1．Not all ads play tricks on us.
→Some of the ads are telling the truth,_while others are just telling lies.
2．Once the product goes on the market, its sales figures should be reported every day, so that the company can check the progress of their product.
→In_order_to check the progress of their product, the sales figures should be reported to the company once the product goes on the market.
3．Unlike a single advertisement, an ad campaign is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience.
→An ad campaign is a programme of advertisements organzed by advertisers using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience, which is unlike a single advertisement.
4．A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.
→To_promote a product or service, the producer has to pay_for a commercial advertisement.
5．PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives.
→PSAs are intended to improve our life qualities.
Ⅲ.完成译文
1．为了上大学，他决心努力学习英语。
In order to go to college, he made_up_his_mind to study English hard.
2．你得确切地知道你想让他们做什么，这很重要。
It's important to_know exactly what you are trying to get_them_to_do.
3．是你决定想让观众知道或想到什么的时候了。
It's time for_you_to_decide what you want the audience to know or think about.
4．周杰伦特别受年轻人欢迎。
Jay appeals_especially_to young people.
5．不知道他们对我的提议会有什么反应。
I wonder how they're going to react_to my proposal.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.
A．those
B．one
C．both
D．that
答案 D [考查代词的用法。句意：十分之九的父母说，他们教育孩子的方法与自己父母的方法大不相同。approach此处是特指，为单数，故为that代替。one为同类泛指。]
2．The loss has not yet been ________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A．calculated
B．considered
C．completed
D．controlled
答案 A [考查动词辨析。句意：虽然还未准确计算出来，但据信损失远远超过一亿元。calculate计算；consider考虑；认为；complete完成；完善；control控制。故选A。]
3．But for their help, we ________ the program in time.
A．can not finish
B．will not finish
C．had not finished
D ．could not have finished
答案 D [考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成这个项目。but for…“如果不是(因为)……”作状语时，要用虚拟语气(此处与过去事实相反)。]
4．The boy didn't have any ________ but to do that.
A．idea
B．way
C．chance
D．choice
答案 D [句意：这个男孩除了做那件事之外，别无选择。have no choice but to do...意为“别无选择，只有去做……”。]
5．He came with the determination ________ only one week.
A．to stay
B．staying
C．in staying
D．on staying
答案 A [句意：他来的时候就下决心只待一周。with the determination to do 意为“带着决心去做……”]
6．No matter how stubborn he is, I think I can ________ him to change his mind.
A．suggest
B．advise
C．persuade
D．make
答案 C [A、D两项后面不能接不定式的复合结构；B项表示“劝说”，但是对方不一定听；C项表示说服对方。根据题意可知，只有C项正确。]
7．There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country.
A．present
B．available
C．precious
D．convenient
答案 B [考查形容词辨析。句意：在这个国家的西部，可以找到大量工作。present出席的；available可得到的；可利用的；precious宝贵的；convenient方便的。故选B。]
8．So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A．offers Beijing
B．Beijing offers
C．does Beijing offer
D．Beijing does offer
答案 C [考查倒装。句意：北京的名胜古迹太多了，以至于大多数游客来不及看完全部。在so...that句型中，当so置于句首时，主句部分要部分倒装。]
9．As is known to us all, failure usually ________ laziness while diligence can ________ success.
A．results from; lie in
B．results in; result from
C．leads to; lie in
D．results from; result in
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，失败常由懒惰所致，成功为勤奋所为。result from因……发生；result in导致，产生；lead to导致，产生；lie in存在，在于。]
10．—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film ________ quite early, so we ________ to the bookstore after that.
A．finished; are going
B．finished; go
C．finishes; are going
D．finishes; go
答案 C [考查动词时态。句意：——今天下午你打算干什么？——我打算和一些朋友去看电影。电影很早就会结束，因此，我们在那之后打算去书店。finish这里用作不及物动词，用一般现在时表将来。第二空与“I am going to...”应保持一致。]
11．It was very ________ of you to send me a postcard when you were on holiday in Hong Kong.
A．considerable
B．innocent
C．considerate
D．unconscious
答案 C [考查形容词辨析。句意：你在香港度假时送我明信片，真是体贴人。considerable重要的；相当大的；innocent无罪的；considerate考虑周到的，体贴的；unconscious无意识的，不省人事的。故选C。]
12．I don't know how we're going to ________ the cold winter.
A．get to
B．get down
C．get off
D．get through
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道我们要怎样度过这个寒冷的冬季。get to到达；get down记下，写下；get off下车；离开；get through通过；度过；拨通。 ]
13．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A．Being encouraged
B．Encouraging
C．Encouraged
D．Having encouraged
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的土地上建了风力发电场。C项是过去分词表被动、完成，作原因状语；A项是现在分词的被动式，表示被动和正在进行；B项是现在分词，表主动和正在进行；D项是现在分词的完成式，表主动且发生在谓语动词的动作之前。]
14．Thank you very much.You ________ me from an embarrassing situation.
A．remember
B．recover
C．rescue
D．reserve
答案 C [rescue sb from...意思是“把某人从……中解救出来”，符合题意。]
15．Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.
A .growing
B．promoting
C．pushing
D．strengthening
答案 B [考查动词辨析。句意：促进睡眠的技巧包括学会控制身心两方面，这样睡眠就会产生。grow生长；种植； promote促进；宣传；推广；提升；push推；strengthen增强，加强。]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．All of us have been aware that ads play an important role in our daily life.
2．They made a claim this type of digital camera was of high quality.
3．His lie was so touching that many of his friends fell for it.
4．This new kind of computers is so small and light that they are convenient to carry about.
5．This word may have a different meaning in a particular situation.
6．There are various (各种各样的) new types of computers on sale.It is hard for me to choose one from them.
7．The people who attend your lecture are your audience (观众)．
8．Many young people like his songs, that is to say, his songs appeal (迎合，受欢迎) to young people.
9．He persuaded (说服) me to go shopping and I bought a bit pack of goods.
10．If you want to increase the sales of your products more quickly, you'd better start an ad campaign (活动) using different media.
Ⅱ.同义转换
1．Not all ads play tricks on us.
→Some of the ads are telling the truth,_while others are just telling lies.
2．Once the product goes on the market, its sales figures should be reported every day, so that the company can check the progress of their product.
→In_order_to check the progress of their product, the sales figures should be reported to the company once the product goes on the market.
3．Unlike a single advertisement, an ad campaign is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience.
→An ad campaign is a programme of advertisements organzed by advertisers using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience, which is unlike a single advertisement.
4．A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.
→To_promote a product or service, the producer has to pay_for a commercial advertisement.
5．PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives.
→PSAs are intended to improve our life qualities.
Ⅲ.完成译文
1．为了上大学，他决心努力学习英语。
In order to go to college, he made_up_his_mind to study English hard.
2．你得确切地知道你想让他们做什么，这很重要。
It's important to_know exactly what you are trying to get_them_to_do.
3．是你决定想让观众知道或想到什么的时候了。
It's time for_you_to_decide what you want the audience to know or think about.
4．周杰伦特别受年轻人欢迎。
Jay appeals_especially_to young people.
5．不知道他们对我的提议会有什么反应。
I wonder how they're going to react_to my proposal.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.
A．those
B．one
C．both
D．that
答案 D [考查代词的用法。句意：十分之九的父母说，他们教育孩子的方法与自己父母的方法大不相同。approach此处是特指，为单数，故为that代替。one为同类泛指。]
2．The loss has not yet been ________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A．calculated
B．considered
C．completed
D．controlled
答案 A [考查动词辨析。句意：虽然还未准确计算出来，但据信损失远远超过一亿元。calculate计算；consider考虑；认为；complete完成；完善；control控制。故选A。]
3．But for their help, we ________ the program in time.
A．can not finish
B．will not finish
C．had not finished
D ．could not have finished
答案 D [考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成这个项目。but for…“如果不是(因为)……”作状语时，要用虚拟语气(此处与过去事实相反)。]
4．The boy didn't have any ________ but to do that.
A．idea
B．way
C．chance
D．choice
答案 D [句意：这个男孩除了做那件事之外，别无选择。have no choice but to do...意为“别无选择，只有去做……”。]
5．He came with the determination ________ only one week.
A．to stay
B．staying
C．in staying
D．on staying
答案 A [句意：他来的时候就下决心只待一周。with the determination to do 意为“带着决心去做……”]
6．No matter how stubborn he is, I think I can ________ him to change his mind.
A．suggest
B．advise
C．persuade
D．make
答案 C [A、D两项后面不能接不定式的复合结构；B项表示“劝说”，但是对方不一定听；C项表示说服对方。根据题意可知，只有C项正确。]
7．There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country.
A．present
B．available
C．precious
D．convenient
答案 B [考查形容词辨析。句意：在这个国家的西部，可以找到大量工作。present出席的；available可得到的；可利用的；precious宝贵的；convenient方便的。故选B。]
8．So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A．offers Beijing
B．Beijing offers
C．does Beijing offer
D．Beijing does offer
答案 C [考查倒装。句意：北京的名胜古迹太多了，以至于大多数游客来不及看完全部。在so...that句型中，当so置于句首时，主句部分要部分倒装。]
9．As is known to us all, failure usually ________ laziness while diligence can ________ success.
A．results from; lie in
B．results in; result from
C．leads to; lie in
D．results from; result in
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，失败常由懒惰所致，成功为勤奋所为。result from因……发生；result in导致，产生；lead to导致，产生；lie in存在，在于。]
10．—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film ________ quite early, so we ________ to the bookstore after that.
A．finished; are going
B．finished; go
C．finishes; are going
D．finishes; go
答案 C [考查动词时态。句意：——今天下午你打算干什么？——我打算和一些朋友去看电影。电影很早就会结束，因此，我们在那之后打算去书店。finish这里用作不及物动词，用一般现在时表将来。第二空与“I am going to...”应保持一致。]
11．It was very ________ of you to send me a postcard when you were on holiday in Hong Kong.
A．considerable
B．innocent
C．considerate
D．unconscious
答案 C [考查形容词辨析。句意：你在香港度假时送我明信片，真是体贴人。considerable重要的；相当大的；innocent无罪的；considerate考虑周到的，体贴的；unconscious无意识的，不省人事的。故选C。]
12．I don't know how we're going to ________ the cold winter.
A．get to
B．get down
C．get off
D．get through
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道我们要怎样度过这个寒冷的冬季。get to到达；get down记下，写下；get off下车；离开；get through通过；度过；拨通。 ]
13．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A．Being encouraged
B．Encouraging
C．Encouraged
D．Having encouraged
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的土地上建了风力发电场。C项是过去分词表被动、完成，作原因状语；A项是现在分词的被动式，表示被动和正在进行；B项是现在分词，表主动和正在进行；D项是现在分词的完成式，表主动且发生在谓语动词的动作之前。]
14．Thank you very much.You ________ me from an embarrassing situation.
A．remember
B．recover
C．rescue
D．reserve
答案 C [rescue sb from...意思是“把某人从……中解救出来”，符合题意。]
15．Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.
A .growing
B．promoting
C．pushing
D．strengthening
答案 B [考查动词辨析。句意：促进睡眠的技巧包括学会控制身心两方面，这样睡眠就会产生。grow生长；种植； promote促进；宣传；推广；提升；push推；strengthen增强，加强。]
