2024届高考英语一轮豫皖京闽粤地区通用复习课件：book7 Unit 21《human biology》（北师大版）
多维训练 (1)根据句意用适当的情态动词填空 ①I
have helped Peter with his work，but I had a lot of things to do myself. ②In his teens，Charles Dickens lived a poor life，which
have contributed to his later writing. ③Some people
not have plans yet for New Year’s Eve，but others know exactly what they will be doing. ④We
have faced the difficulty together，but why didn’t you tell me? should must may could 答案 ⑤—They are said to have been familiar with each other. —But they
not have been.They were introduced only hours ago. ⑥—I sent him a most interesting story book by mail this morning. —You
not have done so; he’s coming tomorrow morning. (2)单句改错 It must rained last night，for the road is all wet.
could need rained前加have 答案 单句语法填空 (1)If I
(be) a bird，I could fly. (2)You could answer most of the questions now if you
(review) the lessons last night. (3)
(be) it to rain the crops would be saved. (4)I didn’t hear the phone.I
(be) asleep. (5)I
(work) out the problem，but I was too nervous. 单元语法 were had reviewed Were must have been
could have worked 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.For the past two years，I have been an active participant of our national
(年度) English festival and played an important role in it. (2024·陕西) 2.There were so many shoes that people were setting up
(交易) meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.(2024·广东) 3.Ebbesmeyer is most famous for phoning about any
(不肯定的) objects on the sea.(2024·广东) annual swap doubtful 答案 4.It dealt with issues such as drug
(滥用)，violence and unemployment.(2024·福建) 5.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers，you need to
(提交) it to Smart Animals.(2024·陕西) abuse submit 答案 单句语法填空 1.In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law
(prohibit) the killing of passenger pigeons.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ) 2.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather
to judge everything so harshly.(2024·福建) 3.In spite of many invitations，he would always decline
(visit) Oxford.(2024·江苏) 4.I have been consistently opposed to
(feed) a baby
regularly.(2024·广东) prohibiting than to visit feeding 答案 5.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks
(include) other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ) 6.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，
the audience can buy ice-cream.(2011·江苏) 7.Whatever our
(circumstance)，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.(2024·福建) 8.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive
(contradict) messages.(2024·湖北) to include when circumstances contradictory 答案 9.The text is mainly about a
(try) that shocked the whole world.(2024·山东) 10.As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can get hold of
(concern) music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2024·福建) trial concerning 答案 短语填空 in vain，at random，at all costs，cater for，be responsible for，go through，focus on 1.In the library，I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf
.(2024·天津) 2.The university started some new language programs to
the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.(2024·江苏) 3.But daydreamers
also
some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.(2024·北京) at random cater for are responsible for 答案 4.A man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but
.(2024·江苏) 5.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years，I decided to try
to rid them of their fear and dislike of books，and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.(2024·浙江) 6.As you
this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. (2024·湖南) 7.Once an individual begins volunteering，continued efforts might
developing a volunteer role identity.(2024·江苏) in vain at all costs go through focus on 答案 完成句子 1.You shouldn’t have interrupted the meeting to tell me that；you
me afterwards. 你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。(2024·湖北) 2.
the task is unlikely to be accomplished. 似乎是这项任务不可能被完成。(2024·浙江) 3.He looked around and
his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 他环顾四周，发现一个男子正把手伸进一个乘客的口袋。 could have come to tell
It seems that caught a man putting 答案 4.
when we were returning home
I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 正是在我们快要回到家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！(2024·湖南) 5.The patient is going to
. 这个病人准备让人量体温。 It was that have his temperature taken 答案 写作素材 (关于青少年问题) 1.青少年毒品滥用已成为公众关注的问题。 2.为了禁止他们这样做，人们每年都会寻找不同的方法。 3.专家建议青少年应该用知识武装头脑，将努力学习作为自己的常规事务。 4.专家还建议青少年无论在什么情况下都不要失去信心，他们的努力不会白费的。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词作状语以及倒装句等句型结构。 微写作 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
Drug abuse among teenagers has become a concern of the public.To prohibit them from doing so，people seek various ways annually.Experts suggest that teenagers should equip themselves with knowledge and make it a routine to study hard，adding that under no circumstances should they lose faith and that their efforts will not be in vain. 答案 返回 单句语法填空 (1)It’s the kind of movie that caters
the worst side of human nature. (2)It’s a holiday company that caters
the elderly. (3)Who is catering
your daughter’s wedding? 多维训练 to for for 答案
prohibit v. (尤指以法令 )禁止 (forbid) ；阻止 4. 多词一义 prohibit sb.from doing，stop sb.(from) doing，prevent sb.(from) doing，keep sb.from doing (1)prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 prohibit (one’s) doing sth.禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n.禁止，禁令 prohibition against...……的禁令 (1)The price prohibited us from buying it. 这东西价钱太高，我们买不起。 (2)The new rules prohibit smoking in places like restaurants，hotels，railway stations or theatres，but not at the office. 这项新规定禁止在像餐厅、旅店、火车站和剧院这些地方吸烟，但不包括办公室。 单句语法填空 (1)The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition
the hunting of whales. (2)Visitors are prohibited from
(feed) the animals. (3)A few schools have adopted policies that prohibit
(share) student contact information. 多维训练 against feeding sharing 答案
decline n.衰落；衰败；减少；下降；v.衰落；减少(reduce)；下降；婉言谢绝(refuse) 5. (1)a decline in在……方面下降 in decline/on the decline在衰退中，走下坡路 (2)decline to do...拒绝做…… 多词一义 decline，refuse，deny (1)In many cases living standards are declining. 在许多方面生活水平正在下降。 (2)The minister declined to comment on the rumors. 部长拒绝对那些传言发表评论。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①There has been a steady decline
public services over recent years. ②Thankfully，this is a disease that is now
the decline. ③He declined
(answer) my questions. (2)单句改错 The population is in the decline.
in on to answer in→on或去掉the 答案 6.
submit v.服从；提交，递交；呈递(文件等) submit to服从于；屈从于 submit oneself to甘受……；服从…… submit...to...向……提交…… (1)Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March. 完成的方案必须在3月10日之前提交上来。 (2)In desperation，Mrs.Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. 绝望之际，琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。 (3)The students must submit themselves to the disciplines at school. 学生在学校必须遵守纪律。 多维训练 (1)If I
(服从) their demands，they would give whatever I want. (2)They
(向……提交了报告) the headmaster yesterday. submitted to submitted their reports to 答案
at all costs不管多大代价，无论如何(whatever is needed to achieve...) 7. at the cost of丧失，牺牲；以……为代价 at a cost of以……的费用/价格 at any cost(＝at all costs)以任何代价，不惜一切代价 at cost按成本 (1)You must stop the press from finding out the truth at all costs. 你必须不惜一切代价阻止媒体查明真相。 (2)A new computer system has been installed at a cost of 8,000 yuan. 新的计算机系统已经安装，费用为8 000元。 多维训练 短语填空 at all costs，at the cost of，at cost，at any cost (1)He is determined to win
. (2)She saved him from drowning，but only
her own life. (3)We want to find a cure
. (4)I can buy books
from this bookstore. at all costs/at any cost at the cost of at any cost/at all costs at cost 答案
tolerate vt.容忍；忍受；宽容 8. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)Perhaps you should be more tolerant
your little sister. (2)I have a high tolerance
that stuff. (3)He was
tolerance at last，and left angrily. (4)I can’t tolerate
(suffer) the loss of 1% of the profit. of to/towards beyond suffering 答案
postpone
vt.推迟，延期(＝put off) 9. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Let’s postpone
(make) a decision until we have more information. ②The summer sports meeting in our school
(postpone) for several weeks for the heavy rain. (2)单句改错 They decided to postpone start the trip，owing to the change of the weather.
making has been postponed start→starting 答案
rob v.使丧失；抢劫；盗窃(steal)；剥夺 10. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Armed
(rob) broke into a jeweller’s through a hole in the wall. ②The man was serving a sentence for
(rob) with violence. ③Her illness robbed her
the chance to play for her school. (2)同义句改写 The bank was robbed and shut down，but reopened last week.(用过去分词作状语改写)
robbers robbery of Though robbed and shut down，the bank reopened last week. 答案
circumstance n.环境；情况；情形 11. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Sales director is a position
communication ability is just as important as sales skills. ②It’s helpful to put children in a situation
they can see themselves differently. ③In any circumstance
light is being absorbed，there is a pressure (of light). where where where 答案 (2)完成句子 ①Under no circumstances
(必须离开房子). ②You must not mention your colleagues
(在任何情况下). ③Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，
(如果情况允许). must you leave the house under any circumstances if circumstances allow/permit 答案
in vain枉费心机，白费力气，徒劳无益 12. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Money spent on the brain is never spent
vain. ②She was vain
her good looks. (2)完成句子 ①The police tried
to break up the protest crowds. 警察企图驱散抗议的人群，但是没有成功。 ②He tried，but
. 他试过了，但是无效。 in of/about in vain/vainly in vain/vainly 答案
at random随便地，随意地 13. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①You can choose 7 numbers
random. ②They throw out all of these behaviors
(random). (2)单句改错 His team conducts randomly surveys constantly.
at randomly randomly→random 答案
wipe out彻底毁灭；彻底消灭 14. 多维训练 (1)Use that cloth
the mess. 用那块布把脏东西擦掉。 (2)The spill could
the Gulf’s turtle population. 这次原油泄漏可能会使波斯湾的海龟灭绝。 (3)If everyone all over the world gets more education，the poverty on knowledge can
. 如果世界上每个人多接受一点教育，知识上的贫乏就会被彻底消除。 to wipe up/off/away wipe out be wiped out 答案
at any rate无论如何；至少；不管怎样 15. 多维训练 (1)
，we will soon be bankrupt. 照这样下去，我们不久就要破产了。 (2)Our money was running out
alarming
. 我们的钱正在以惊人的速度花完。 (3)
，you can’t hurt her feelings. 无论如何你不能伤害她的感情。 At this rate at an rate At any rate 答案
In the future，athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours.在将来，那些经过基因改变的运动员有可能在8秒内跑完100米或在不到两小时内跑完马拉松。 16. 句型公式：have sth. done have sth.done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)；用于否定句，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。 have sth.to do有事要做，have意为“有”。 (1)I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays，but I don’t wash my clothes myself. 我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。 (2)We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 (3)You’d better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)The two men had the lights
(burn) all night long. (2)I’ll have the gardener
(plant) some trees. (3)I will go to the post office.Do you have any letters
(post)? (4)I had my watch
(repair) yesterday. (5)I won’t have you
(speak) to your father like that. burning plant to be posted repaired speaking 答案
It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随机地检查。 17. 句型公式：It is＋adj./n.＋ for sb.to do... (1)It is＋adj./n.＋for sb.to do...结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。 (2)It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do...中for前面的形容词是指“事物怎么样”，如impossible，important等。 (3)It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do...中of前面的形容词是指“人的性质或特征”，如nice，kind等。 (1)It’s important for you to arrive there on time. 重要的是你们能准时到达那儿。 (2)It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)It was stupid
me to talk in that way to my mother. (2)It is very important
us to master English. (3)It was impossible
the little boy to carry such a heavy box. (4)It is smart
them to make good use of the Internet. of for for of 答案
When he went to the doctor that day，he could not have known what was about to happen to him.那天当他去看医生时，他不可能知道他要发生什么事。 18. 句型公式：情态动词＋have done “情态动词＋have done”表示两个意义： (1)表对过去情况的推测与估计 must have done用于肯定句，意为“准是/一定(已经)……了” can have done用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能/不会(已经)……的”和“可能/也许(已经)……了吗” may have done用于肯定句和否定句，意为“可能/也许(已经)……了”和“可能/或许还没有……” (2)表示对过去发生之事的后悔、遗憾、责备等情绪，至于具体表示的意义则由所用的情态动词及其句法结构而定。 should/ought to have done本来应该……的(但却没有……) could have done本来能够……的(但却没有……) might have done本可以……的(但却没有……) needn’t have done本来可以不必……的(但却做了……) (1)Nonsense，you must have misheard. 瞎说，你准是听错了。 (2)You should have finished your homework yesterday. 你昨天就该做完作业。 Book 7
