2024届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：代词05
代词05
56.I knew that
_____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D.nothing
【答案】D
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。因此选D。
57.——Would you like tea or coffee?
——
, thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. Neither
【答案】D
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？——谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物either表示“两者中的任何一个”both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A. that
B.it
C.his
D.him
【答案】B
【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。
【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。
59.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say
for me?
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查不定代词的辨析
〖解析〗句子的意思是当你向MrJohn介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗?If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on
A. themselves
B. them
C. us
D. ourselves
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查反身代词
〖解析〗主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意, 选D。
61.You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查不定代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “one’s cup of tea”意为 “the type of thing or person that you like”。
62.Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. one
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
63.
in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Something
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查复合不定代词的用法。
〖解析〗nothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。
64.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查代词。
〖解析〗所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。
65.On my desk is a photo that my father took of
when I was a baby.
A. him
B. his
C. me
D. mine
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词。
〖解析〗take a photo of sb意为给某人照相, 此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。
66.Neither side is prepared to talk to ______unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others
B. the other
C. another
D. one other
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查Neither含有 “两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用the other指 “两者中的另一个”。 “his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项, 由后面的never表否定, 选either, never either是全部否定, 相当于neither。
68.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions
had used the products.
A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查关系代词。
〖解析〗这儿_______ used the products。是个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 并且指人, 所以用whoever.
69.
that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One
B．All
C．Everything
D．Anything
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查不定代词。
〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思, 根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。
70.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别, 由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕, 以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天, 故用another.Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer_______of them.
A. other
B. any
C. none
D. some
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。－Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
－But _____ of them are in fashion now .
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
“多数”故应选D。
73.One of the most important questions they had to consider was
of public health
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于 “that＋名词”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer
of them.
A. other
B. any
C. none
D. some
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。
〖解析〗意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以答案为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
D
〖考点〗考查强调句型。
〖解析〗句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。
77.Charles was alone at home, with
looking after him.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. not one
D. no one
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。
〖解析〗根据句子提供的信息alone可知没有人照顾他。故用代词no one。
78.The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get
completely free.
A. other
B. others
C. one
D. ones
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。
〖解析〗句子可以还原为Buy a CD and you get a free CD。one替代a+可数名词单数。
79.Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in______ way or another for the better.
A. any
B. one
C. every
D. either
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗one or another的用法 “无论如何”。 在过去的二十年里, 互联网在这样或那样的方面帮助世界变得更好。Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗代are expected
81.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ______.
A. both of them
B. either of them
C. none of them
D. neither of them
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗考查部分否定与全部否定。I didn’t like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。
82. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. the one
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗that用来代替前面出现的the English。
83.The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.
A. little
B. much
C. some
D none
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好, 她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时, 意为 “许多”, 而some只是 “一些”。
84.—How do you find your new classmates?
— Most of them are kind, but _______is so good to me as Bruce.
A. none
B. no one
C. every one
D. some one
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗but表示前后语意转折, 根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人, 表示泛指；none既指人又指物, 用none时要有一定的范围, 本题中暗含 “none of them”的意思。
85. Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
A. us,it
B. us,itself
C. ourselves, itself
D. ourselves, it
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给 “我们”, 应用us；第二空 “鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。
86.Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：在你离开之前, 确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anything任何一件东西, 强调个体；everything强调整体, 由句意可知C项正确。
87.Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _______after an injury?
A. himself
B. him
C. itself
D. it
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗此处用itself指代人体自身。
88.—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.
A. Such
B. There
C. That
D. This
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为： “你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？” “维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。
89.He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.
A. any
B. many
C. some
D. much
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗否定句中, 修饰不可数名词furniture, 用any。句意, 他房子里没有任何家具, 只有一张旧桌子。
90.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.
A. any other
B. the other
C. another
D. other
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示 “……中任何其他的……”, 在同范围中比较, 如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示 “两者中的另一个……”, 如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的, 另一条是黑的。）another表示 “三者以上的另外, 又一个”, 后接数词, 如：another week(另一周, 再一周), another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示 “另外的, 其他的”, 表泛指。
