2024年高考英语二轮复习精选：单项选择+主谓一致专练（01）（答案、解析）
2024高考英语：二轮单项选择+主谓一致专练（01）（答案、解析）
81. If city noises
from increasing, people
shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to
82.
the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whenever
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
83. Go and get your coat. It's
you left it.
A. there
B. where
C. there where
D. where there
84. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes
A. open
B. to be opened C. to open
D. opening
85. It worried her a bit
her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
86. - -----Where's Jack?
------I think he's still in
bed, but he might just be in
bathroom.
A. (不填); (不填)
B. the; the C. the; (不填)
D.(不填); the
87. -----Will you give this message to Mr White, please?
------Sorry, I can't. He
A. doesn't any more work here
B. doesn't any longer here work
C. doesn't work any more here
D. doesn't work here any longer
88. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into
.
A. fact
B. reality
C. practice
D. deed
89.
a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
90. Tom
into the house when no one
.
A. slipped; was looking
B. had slipped; looked
C. slipped; had looked
D. was slipping; looked
91. Tony is going camping with ___ ___ boys.
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
92. ------How's the young man?
-------______.
A. He's twenty
B. He's much better
C. He's a doctor
D. He's David
93. We offered him our congratulations_______ his passing the college entrance exams.
A. at
B. of
C. for
D. on
94. If you keep on, you'll succeed _______.
A. in time
B. at one time
C. at the same time
D. on time
95. Charles Babbage is generally considered ___the first computer.
A. to have invented
B. inventing
C. to invent
D. having invented
96.___ down the radio-------the baby's asleep in the next room.
A. Turning
B. Turn
C. Turned
D. To turn
97. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better.
A. that
B. this
C. one
D. it
98. ------I don't like chichen _____fish.
------I don't like chichen, _____I like fish very much.
A. and; and
B. and; but
C. or; but
D. or; and
99.____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
100. In come parts of the world, tea ______with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
101. ------If he_______ , he
that food.
------Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
102. If no one_____ the phone at home, ring me at work.
A. returns
B. replies
C. answers
D. receives
103. Be sure to write to us, ______?
A. will you
B. aren't you
C. can you
D. mustn't you
104. -----How long______ each other before they ______married?
-----For about a year.
A. have they known; get
B. did they know;
were going to get
C. do they know;
are going to get
D. had they known; got
105. -----Is_______ here?
-----No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
106. The captain _______an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
A. made
B. said
C. put
D.passed
107. Peter_______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. will
108. My dictionary .
I have looked for it everywhere but still _______it.
A. has lost; don't find
B. is missing; don't find
C. has lost; haven't found
D. is missing; haven't found
109. I remember______ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. what
110. Readers can ______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over
B. get in
C. get along
D. get through
参考答案
81-85ACBAB 86-90DDCCA
91-95CBDAA
96-100BDCAB
101-105BCADB
106-110ACDAC
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介休中学教学讲义
教师姓名
教学目标 高考英语主谓一致
重点、难点 非谓语动词
考点及考试要求
知识要点解析
高考英语主谓一致
一、 谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致
1．The results of the experiment show that you have all made good progress.（show)
2．Between the two buildings stands a monument. (stand)
二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数
1．Growing vegetables needs constant watering. (need)
2．That we have made brilliant achievements is an iron fact. (be)
三、由and 并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数
1．The iron and steel industry is very important. (be)
2．The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city. (give)
3.
The teacher and the poet are good friends in the city. (be)
4．When and where to build the shopping center has not been decided. (have)
四、如果主语后面跟着由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短语，就前原则。
1.A scientist, together with some assistants, was sent to the flooded area to help in the work. (be)
2．The teacher as well as the students is going to visit the exhibition. (be)
五、each 和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词都看作单数
1．Each of us has something to say about the subject. （注意如果是we each 就不一样了）(have)
3．Just a minute, someone is talking with manager. (be)
六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定
七、none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可，主要取决于主语表达的是单数还是复数。
1．None of the books are easy for us. (be)
2．None of the information is useful. (be)
八 either, neither通常看作单数
1．Neither of us has passed the examination. (have)
2．Either of them has known it. (have)
九、Many a和more than one修饰的词做主语时，谓语动词用单数
1.Many a person has had that kind of experience.
2.More than one expert was invited to the party.
十、分数，百分数 + of + 名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数
1．More than 70% of the earth is covered with water. (be)
2．Two thirds of the work has been finished so far. (have)
3．60% of the students have arrived. (have)
4．One fourth of the population here are workers.
(be) 但，population 单独做主语，为单数
如：What is the population of the city? (be)
十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数
1． Three million tons of coal were exported that year. (be)
2．South of the village were 200 mu of sandy wasteland. (be)
十二、表示时间，数量，长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数
1．Today ten thousand yuan is not a large number. (be)
2．100 miles was covered in a single night. (be)
十三、or; not only…but also…; neither…nor…; either…or…并列两个主语时，就近原则
1．Not only the students but also the teacher wants to see the film. (want)
2．Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind. (be)
3．Either you or Xiao Li is mistaken. (be)
十四、有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定。
1．His family is not very large. (be)
2．His family are all music lovers. (be)
3．Class 3 is next to Class 2. (be)
4．Class 3 are having a class-meeting this Saturday. (be)
十五、a number of + n为复数；the number of + n为单数
1．A number of books on this subject have been published. (have)
2．The number of books on this subject is amazing. (be)
十六、动名词，不定式或者从句做主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数
Seeing is believing
who is her father is not known yet.
十九、the +adj.表示一类人时为复数，表示一类物概念时为单数
1．The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
2．The true is always appreciated anytime.
二十、one and a half…为单数
1．One and a half hours is enough for the experiment.
二十一、one of + pl做先行词，后接定语从句且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；the one of…/ the very one of… / the only one of…做先行词且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用单数
1．He is one of the students who are into computer games.
2．He is the only one of the students who is into computer games.
二十二、表示某些组织机构的名词，虽然形式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数
1．The United Nations was founded on October 24,1945.
2．The United States is the only superpower of the world today.
二十三、表示学科的词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等，虽然本身为复数形式，但谓语动词仍用单数
1．Mathematics is my poor subject, I even want to give it up.
2．The news that the newly- built nuclear power station is to be put into use next month is true.
非谓语动词
在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）
不定式、动名词和现在分词都有时态和语态的变化.
不定式
主动语态
被动语态
与谓语动词的关系
一般式
To do
To be done
动作发生在谓语动作之后
进行式
To be doing
与谓语动作同时发生
完成式
To have done To have been done
动作发生在谓语动作之前
动名词
主动语态
被动语态
与谓语动词的关系
一般式
Doing
Being done
与谓语动作同时发生
完成式
Having doing
Having been done
动作发生在谓语动作之前
现在分词
主动语态
被动语态
与谓语动词的关系
一般式
Doing
Being done
与谓语动作同时发生
完成式
Having done
Having been done
动作发生在谓语动作之前
不定式
不定式的作用
作主语
不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。如：
It took us two hours to finish the job.
It is impossible for us to get there on time.
It is very kind of you to help us.
注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。
（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。试比较：
It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）
To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）
（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用 for.
作宾语
动词+不定式。如：
He managed to escape from the fire.
I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）
