2024高考英语一轮复习（福建泉州专用）北师大版必修三《Unit8》强化演练知能闯关

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．These children ____________(装备) themselves with torches and rope，and then started off.

　　答案：equipped

　　2．We ____________(限制) the amount of time we spend on this work.

　　答案：limit

　　3．The young man was born in a ____________(富裕的) family，but he doesn’t think money can buy happiness.

　　答案：wealthy

　　4．The mother was ____________(担忧的) about the children when they didn’t come back home from school.

　　答案：anxious

　　5．There were so many people that the company put on __________(额外的) buses.

　　答案：extra

　　6．The __________(作者)of the book had a lot of difficult experiences in his life.

　　答案：author

　　7．But some scientists say that is ____________(正是) what teens are doing.

　　答案：exactly

　　8．We will take a ____________(冒险) on the bad weather and have the gathering outdoors.

　　答案：risk

　　9．As a teacher，it is a must for you to have a wide range of knowledge as well as ____________(耐心)．

　　答案：patience

　　10．The weather in our country ____________(不同)from one place to another.

　　答案：differs

　　.翻译句子

　　1．你的计算机可能处于危险状态。(at risk)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Your computer might be at risk.

　　2．不知道我的想法是否适合你的计划。(be fit for)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I wonder if my idea is fit for your plan.

　　3．我们的汽油用完了。你能供给我们一些吗？(run out of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：We have run out of gasoline.Could you lend us some?

　　4．他们开始为这次旅行做准备。(make preparations for)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：They began to make preparations for this journey.

　　5．我非常高兴成为你们中的一员。(too...to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I’m(only/just)too glad to become a member of you.

　　Ⅲ.情景交际

　　1．(2011·高考陕西卷)—We can give you a ride into town.

　　—________Thank you.

　　A．Yes，why not?

　　B．Oh，it would be my pleasure.

　　C．Yes，please.

　　D．Oh，that would be great.

　　解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意为：——我们可以送你一程去城镇。——那太好了，谢谢您。Oh，that would be great.表示对对方的感谢。

　　2．(2011·高考福建卷 )—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.

　　—________.You were looking forward to it.

　　A．It doesn’t matter

　　B．It’s very unwise of her

　　C．Don’t worry about it

　　D．You must be disappointed

　　解析：选D。考查交际用语。上句说到老师取消了the class play，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，当然就觉的非常失望了。

　　3．(2024·苏锡常镇调查)—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.

　　—__________.We really appreciate your assistance.

　　A．The best things come in small packages

　　B．The more，the better

　　C．It is better to give than to receive

　　D．Every little helps

　　解析：选D。考查谚语。根据句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的贡献很小，即便如此对方对“我”的帮助还是很感激的。Every little helps表示“涓涓细流汇成河”。

　　4．—When will you be through with your work?

　　—__________？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.

　　A．Who knows　B．Would you help me

　　C．I beg your pardon

　　D．Anything the matter

　　解析：选A。考查交际用语。句意：“你什么时候能完成工作？”“谁知道呢？我老板总是在最后时刻给我安排一些事情。”be through with“完成”。

　　5．—The mooncake is really delicious.Can I have another piece?

　　—__________

　　A．You can.

　　B．Behave yourself.

　　C．Be my guest!

　　D．Do it yourself.

　　解析：选C。考查交际用语。句子Can I have another piece中的can表请求之意，征求意见。Be my guest“请随便，请随意，请不要客气”。

　　6．—Ken，________，but your TV is going too loud.

　　—Oh，I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.

　　A．I’d like to talk with you

　　B．I’m really tired of this

　　C．I hate to say this

　　D．I need your help

　　解析：选C。考查交际用语。第一句句意：Ken，我真不想这样说，不过你的电视声音太大了。根据句意可知，说话者是在婉言批评Ken把电视声音开得太大了，显然只有C项符合语境。

　　7．—Alice，the dress is very beautiful on you.Where did you buy it?

　　—________ I bought it in Xidan supermarket.

　　A．I think so.

　　B．Thank you very much.

　　C．No，I don’t think so.

　　D．Well，really?

　　解析：选B。从the dress is very beautiful on you可以看出，这里表示赞扬，因此应答者应表示感谢，故选B。

　　.语法专练

　　本单元语法——定语从句()

　　1．(2024·西安八校联考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，________has happened in Iraq.

　　A．what

　　B．as

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　解析：选B。as为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故选B。

　　2．(2024·重庆联合诊断)He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in society.

　　A．how

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的in my opinion是插入语。

　　3．They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。先行词是前面整个句子，which引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作find的宾语。

　　4．She brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met before.

　　A．them

　　B．who

　　C．whom

　　D．these

　　解析：选C。句意：她带了三个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是her three friends，代入定语从句后为：I had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。

　　5．(2011·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)It is not an idea________the community can unite.On the contrary，I see it as one that will divide us.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．around that

　　D．around which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。从结构上看idea是先行词，语境说“这不是一个凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人们团结在它的周围。因此选around which。

　　6．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem __________ none of us worked out.

　　A．that

　　B．as

　　C．so that

　　D．which

　　解析：选B。不能选用that，如果看作so...that...句型则that无实际意义，不能在从句中作worked out的宾语。as引导定语从句则可在从句中作worked out的宾语。

　　7．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，__________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．as

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合题意，故选择D项。

　　8．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of __________ are healthy.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whom

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为so many people，故应选whom(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定语从句中，也不能用在介词后面。

　　9．He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language.

　　A．them

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此要用which。

　　10．English online.com is a free site________visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：选A。该题考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词site，同时在定语从句中作状语。

　　A卷

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2024·福建省普通高中毕业班教学质量调研)In September 2008，China’s key milestone in space travel________when Zhai Zhigang conducted the first space walk.

　　A．reached　B．was reached

　　C．has reached

　　D．had been reached

　　解析：选B。时间2008年9月，是一个具体的过去时间，应用过去时态；另外，句子主语China’s key milestone和reach之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。

　　2．—Why was Mr.Smith unhappy those days?

　　—The only reason was that the theory he insisted on________ wrong.

　　A．proving

　　B．being proved

　　C．proved

　　D．was proved

　　解析：选C。考查静态动词。prove表示“证明是”是静态动词，它不能用被动语态。

　　3．He definitely wishes that his best friend Philip should________some other profession.

　　A．set out

　　B．take over

　　C．take up

　　D．set up

　　解析：选C。此题考查动词短语的用法。set out“出发”，take over“接管”，take up“占据(时间或空间)，从事(运动、职业等)”，set up“搭起，建立”。此处用take up表示从事某个职业。

　　4．(2024·福建三明市高三上学期三校联考)After much，Harry was chosen captain of the football team.

　　A．debate

　　B．bargain

　　C．defeat

　　D．defence

　　解析：选A。句意：经过许多辩论以后，哈利被选为足球队队长。debate“争论，辩论”；bargain“讨价还价”；defeat“战胜，挫败”；defence“防御，保卫”。

　　5．(2011·高考湖南卷)One-third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.

　　A．is；are

　　B．is；is

　　C．are; are

　　D．are；is

　　解析：选A。句意：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选A项。

　　6．(2024·皖南八校高三联考)Many youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov.16,2009，________U．S.President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his four-day state visit.

　　A．which

　　B．in that

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　解析：选C。考查定语从句的用法。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum。

　　7．Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting.I’ve got too much work________.

　　A．to do to come

　　B．doing coming

　　C．to do coming

　　D．doing to come

　　解析：选A。考查不定式作定语以及too... to句型。句意为：请在明天的会议上为我找个理由。我将有好多工作要做以至于不能去参加会议。to do是work的定语，表将来，too much work...to come相当于too busy to come。

　　8．—Now，where is my purse?

　　—________！We’ll be late for the picnic.

　　A．Take your time

　　B．Don’t worry

　　C．Come on

　　D．Take it easy

　　解析：选C。考查情景交际。句意：——我的钱包在哪儿？——快点吧！我们野餐要迟到了。come on快点，加油。

　　9．Some kinds of animals can________the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A．dress up

　　B．get into

　　C．take on

　　D．put on

　　解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：某些动物能呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take on呈现，披戴；dress up化妆，打扮；get into进入，陷入，养成；put on穿(戴)上，增加。

　　10．Most school libraries allow students to borrow only two books________.

　　A．at times

　　B．at a time

　　C．in no time

　　D．at one time

　　解析：选B。句意：大多数学校图书馆只允许学生每次借两本书。at times“有时”；in no time“立即，马上”；at one time“曾经，一度”；at a time“一次，每次”，符合题意。

　　11．He hurried home，only to find his house________.

　　A．break out

　　B．broken into

　　C．break into

　　D．break in

　　解析：选B。句意：他匆忙赶回家，却发现有人曾闯进他的房子。break out“(火灾、战争等)突然发生”；break into“强行进入”；break in“突然进来，插嘴”。依据句意和语态可知选B。

　　12．If you’re ________ about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.

　　A．interested

　　B．anxious

　　C．upset

　　D．curious

　　解析：选D。本题考查形容词的词义及搭配的区别。be interested in“对某事感兴趣”；be anxious about“为某事或某人着急”；be upset at“对某事不安或苦恼”；be curious about“对某事好奇”。根据搭配及句意可得出正确答案为D项。

　　13．When________different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

　　A．compared