2024高考英语北师大版选修6一轮复习课件（安徽专用）《Unit 16 Stories》故事
2．________ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience. A．Since B．Unless C．As
D．Although
解析：选D.从四个选项的意思和引导的从句的前后关系来看,只有although符合题意.
3．________ you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it. A．Although
B．After C．Now that
D．As soon as 解析：选C.考查连词用法.句意：既然你已经得到了机会,你最好充分利用.now that既然,符合句意.although尽管; after在……之后;as soon as一……就…….
温馨提示 请做课时作业 选修六 Unit 16 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 ①If I got into trouble,I could always count on Rose. 如果我有麻烦,我总是可以依靠罗丝. ②When the game gets started,you can count me in. 比赛开始时的话,也可以算我一个.
③If you’re going out tonight you will have to count me out.假如你们今晚要出去,就别把我算在内.
12figure out 理解,弄明白,想出;计算出 (教材P8)So they figured_out a way to change it. 所以他们想出一个方法去改变它.
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①I can’t figure out what he’s trying to say. 我弄不懂他想说什么. ②(牛津P750)I hadn’t figured_on getting home so late. 我没有估计到这么晚才回到家. ③If you figure_up the total,I’ll pay you. 你算出账目总额我就付钱给你.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 figure out，knock over，come across，refer to，put up with 1．In his speech,he did not ____________________ the problem at all. refer to 2．The flying car nearly ____________________ my bike. 3．Yesterday I ________________ an old school friend on the street. knocked over came across 4．I’m very busy.Can you help me ________________ the costs? 5．I don’t know how she ________________________ his cruelty to her. figure out puts up with Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Sam couldn’t ________how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him. A．go through B．figure out C．come up
D．get over
解析：选B.句意：直到老师告诉萨姆,他才知道怎么打印这个文件.figure out“知道,弄明白,想出”.
2．What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ________ in the traffic jam. A．broken up
B．kept away C．held up
D．kept up
解析：选C.考查动词短语辨析.句意：真可惜！因为拥挤的交通阻碍了我的 车,我在机场没接到老板.break up破裂; keep away远离;hold up延迟;keep up保持.
3．The wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually (最终)________． A．come into being
B．come into effect C．come into power
D．come true
解析：选D.句意：充分利用自然资源的愿望最终会实现的.come into being形 成;come into effect生效;come into power上台;come true变成现实.
4．We had to ________ a lot of noise when the children were at home. A．go in for
B．hold on to C．put up with
D．keep up with
解析：选C.句意：孩子们在家时我们不得不忍受许多噪音.go in for喜欢,对……感兴趣;hold on to坚持;keep up with跟得上;put up with忍受.
句型巧析 1(教材P11)It_was_the_first_time Helen had_understood such a complex word... 这是海伦第一次理解这样复杂的词……
【句法分析】It(This/That)is/was the first/second...time(次数)/year/day that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示“是某人第……次/年/天做某事”.当主句用一般现在时时,that从句中的谓语用现在完成时;当主句用一般过去时时,that从句中的谓语用过去完成时,并且在口语和非正式文体中that还可以省略. ①It is the first time that he has been praised by his teachers.这是他第一次受到老师们的表扬. ②That was the second time that he had_been punished because he drove after drinking. 那是他第二次由于酒后驾驶受罚. 2(教材P11)Now_that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语,并且尽可能多地使用它们.
【句法分析】now that“既然,由于”,是连词词组,可以引导原因状语从句,口语中that常可省略. (1)其他引导原因状语从句的连词： because因为(语气较重,常用于回答提问) since因为,既然,由于(可与now that互换) as因为,由于(语气较弱) (2)表示原因的其他短语： due to由于,因为 because of因为(在句中作状语或表语) on account of由于,因为 owing to由于,因为 thanks to由于,多亏(在句中作表语或状语)
①(朗文P1027)Now(that)John’s arrived,we can begin. 既然约翰来了,我们就可以开始了. ②(朗文P110)“Why can’t I go？”“Because you’re too young.”“为什么我不能去？”“因为你太年轻了.”
③(朗文P1423)Since you can’t answer the question,perhaps we’d better ask someone else. 既然你不能回答这个问题,我们也许该问问别人. ④(朗文P68)As she has no car,she can’t get there easily. 她因为没有汽车,去那里很不容易.
3(教材P11)Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it. 她的话让我感到非常困惑,因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解.
【句法分析】unless conj.“如果不,除 非”,引导条件状语从句. ①I sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold. 天气若不冷,我总开着窗户睡觉. ②Unless something unexpected happens,I’ll see you tomorrow.如果不出意外,我明天去看你. ③Unless_permitted,he won’t touch anything in the room. 除非得到允许,他是不会动这个房间里的任何东西的. 【重点提示】 (1)unless在意义上相当于if...not,unless引导的肯定式的条件句可以和if引导的否定式的条件句互换. (2)unless所引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且谓语部分含有be动词,可省略从句主语与be动词. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．既然我已经有了第一次的访问,我希望以后会有更多机会. ________________________________,I hope I can come many more times. Now that I have the first interview 2．不要作任何的承诺,除非你有百分之百的把握. Don’t promise anything _____________________________. 3．如果医生不救她的话,她就死了. She would have died __________________________ her. unless you are 100 percent sure if the doctors had not saved Ⅱ.单项填空 1．________I wrote a little poem,I confidently placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining room table. A．The first time B．At first C．It was the first time D．For the first time
解析：选A.句意：我第一次写了一首小诗时,我就很有信心地把它放在餐桌上我爸爸的盘子里了.通过分析句子结构可知,空缺处必须是一个连词连接从句,只有A项合适.
⑥This sweater has stretched.这件毛衣给撑得变形了. ⑦Fire quickly spread through the building. 火势迅速蔓延到大楼的其他地方.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The gloomy situation ____________ (使泄气)her from following her dream. 2．They ____________(失去)all hope when no one could know where they were. discouraged abandoned 3．Here’s a recipe for ____________(保存)fruit in brandy. 4．The explosion ____________(发生)at 5∶23 a．m.. 5．As students,we should be ____________(渴望的)for knowledge. preserving occurred eager Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Don’t put too many apples in that bag,or it will ________. A．fail B．explode C．crack
D．burst
解析：选D.burst意为“爆裂,胀开”,如：burst one’s clothes撑破衣服;fail意为“没有;失败”;explode意为“爆炸;爆破”,指用炸药;crack意为“裂开;断裂;破裂”.
2．It suddenly ________ to me that we could use the computer to do the job. A．struck
B．occurred C．happened
D．saw
解析：选B.It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想起……;It strikes sb.使某人想起;而happen,see无此用法.
3．Drunk driving,which was once a ________ occurrence,is now under control. A．general
B．frequent C．normal
D．particular 解析：选B.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：酒后驾车,以前是经常发生的事,现在已得到控制.frequent“经常的”,与语境相符.general“一般的,大体的”;normal“正常的”;particular“特殊的”,均与语境不符.
4．In summer,large quantities of fruit may be ________ by freezing or bottling. A．defended
B．protected C．preserved
D．developed
解析：选C.考查词义辨析.句意：夏天大量水果可以通过冷藏或瓶装加以保 存.A项意为“保卫,防御”;B项意为“保 护”;C项意为“保存”,符合句意;D项意为“发展,研制”.
5．The police are questioning the ________ of the traffic accident. A．witness
B．observer C．audience
D．listener
解析：选A.考查名词词义辨析.句意：警察正在询问这起交通事故的目击者. witness“目击者,证人”;observer“观察 员”;audience“观众”;listener“听者”.
6.—What happened? —Oh,a bee appeared on Kate’s face,and her sudden ________ of cry scared us. A．break
B．burst C．attitude
D．expression 解析：选B.考查名词辨析.答句句意：……她突然的哭泣使我们很震惊.burst在此意为“感情的突然释放或突然迸 发”,符合句意.break“间歇,中断”; attitude“态度,看法”;expression“表情,表达”.
7．The scale of alcohol is restricted ________ people over the age of 18. A．for
B．on C．in
D．to 解析：选D.句意：18岁以上的人限制酒量.be restricted to限制……,符合句意.
8．He ________ his wife and went away with all their money. A．abandoned
B．disappointed C．threw
D．quitted
解析：选A.由句意可知此处指“抛弃妻子”,只有abandon适合;disappoint使失望;throw表示“扔”;quit表示“停止”.
短语细解 8on one’s side 侧身 (教材P6)Another man,lying on_his_side,looks as if he is trying to get up. 躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来.
归纳拓展 ①Write your name on the side of the box. 把你的名字写在盒子的侧面. ②The little boy can stand on_his_head. 那小男孩能用头倒立着.
9come into view 出现;映入眼帘 (教材P132)Suddenly,the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came_into_view... 突然,太空船放慢速度,星系马上出现在眼前……
归纳拓展 ①As we turned the corner,the town came into view. 我们一拐过弯就看见那个城镇了. ②The new law comes_into_effect next month. 新的法律下个月生效.
③After Obama came_into_power,more Americans have confidence in government. 奥巴马上台执政后,更多美国人对政府有了信心. 【重点提示】 这种类型的短语无被动语态. 10hold up 举起;使耽搁,推迟,阻延 (教材P8)She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding_up suspension bridges during the building process. 当她发明了一种新方法去支撑建设中的吊桥时她变得非常出名.
归纳拓展 ①(朗文P729)The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. 新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁下来了. ②(朗文P729)The criminals held_up the train/the bank and took all the money. 罪犯抢劫了火车(银行),拿走了所有的钱财.
③(朗文P728)They built banks of earth to hold_back the rising flood waters.他们筑堤阻挡上涨的洪水. ④(朗文P729)She managed to hold_onto her job when several of her colleagues lost theirs. 当她的几名同事已经丢了饭碗时,她仍设法保住了自己的职位.
11count on/upon 依靠,指望,信赖 (教材P8)Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count_on. 她的父亲认为他受到人们的钦佩是因为他修建了人们真正可以依赖的桥.
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①(2010·高考北京卷)People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.人们找各种理由遗弃动物. ②(朗文P1)The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.恶劣的天气迫使他们中止了搜寻工作.
③(2011·高考北京卷)Small towns along the railways became abandoned.沿铁路的小镇子都变得荒芜了. 【重点提示】 该词易和abundant混淆.abundant adj.大量的,充裕的.使用时一定要注意拼写.
2witness vt.& vi.亲见,目击;作证;为……作证 n．见证人,目击者 (教材P6)．..a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. ……一个叫普利尼的罗马作家写了一次他年轻时目击的一场恐怖的火山喷发. 归纳拓展
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①(2010·高考福建卷)Businesses are witnessing a difficult time,which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green.企业见证了困难时期,这反过来也影响着消费者使用绿色产品的欲望.
②The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅷ is a powerful witness_to our country’s increasing prosperity.“神舟”八号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证.
3occur vi.发生,出现,想出 (教材P6)The eruption had occured on August 24th,79AD. 这次喷发发生在公元79年的8月24日.
归纳拓展 ①It didn’t occur to her to ask for help. 她没想到要请别人帮忙. ②It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功. ③The idea occurred_to him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的.
辨析
occur,happen,take place,come about,break out occur 表示发生时,是相当正式的用语,且很少用于口语,用于指具体事物时可与happen互换(但happen后接不定式时,不能与occur互换). happen 普通用词,用来表示事情和过程的发生,用happen to sb.表示(非计划中的)某事发生在某人身上. take place 常指有计划或有安排的事情发生. come about 通常用于“How did it come about that...”或“It came about that...”结构中. break out 多指战争、火灾等不愉快的事情突然发生. ④(2011·高考大纲全国卷)A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep. 当一个学生睡着时,一种更尴尬的境况就出现了. ⑤The same thing happened to me last year. 去年同样的事在我身上发生.
⑥I was still living in London when the war broke_out. 战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦. ⑦How did this situation come about? 这种情况是怎么发生的？ ⑧The meeting will take_place next Friday. 会议将在下周五举行.
4gather v．聚集 (教材P6)As you walk,you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life. 当你走过的时候,你会遇到一些在最后的日子里为寻求保护而聚集到一起的人们. 归纳拓展
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①He was busy gathering information about birds. 他在忙于搜集有关鸟类的资料. ②The whole family gathered_together at Ray’s home. 全家人聚集在雷的家中.
③Similarly,the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering. 相似的,低头垂尾表明了在动物聚会上甘当第二的意愿.
5burst vi.& vt.(使)爆裂/胀破;打开;突然(进入某一状态) (教材P7)The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst. 由于煤气管道爆裂那座建筑物爆炸了.
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①She burst out crying for a while,and burst into laughter for another moment,which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来,一会儿又突然笑起来,这使我们一头雾水.
②We all thought his heart would burst with happiness. 我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了. ③The police burst_in and arrested the gang. 警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人.
④Tom is bursting to see his mother. 汤姆急着要见他的妈妈.
6discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心,使丧失信心,使打消做……的念头;反对,劝阻(某种行动) (教材P132)．..she was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England... ……她也同样感到灰心,因为她想念在北爱尔兰的家……
归纳拓展 ①If you fail your driving test the first time,don’t let it discourage you/don’t be discouraged. 如果你考驾驶执照第一次没有通过,别因此而泄气. ②(朗文P574)The cameras should discourage shoplifters. 摄像机应能防扒手.
③The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行. ④(朗文P574)Put the plant in a cold room to discourage growth.把这棵植物放到较冷的房间阻止其生长.
7expand v．扩大,增加,膨胀;扩展(业务);详述,详细阐明 (教材P11)As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded,she asked more and more questions. 随着海伦知识的扩充和词汇的增加,她问了越来越多的问题.
归纳拓展 ①We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores.我们增加了两个商店以扩展业务. ②The professor will expand_on this point in the next chapter.教授将在下一章对这一问题做进一步的补充.
③His parents are glad to see his company expand_into a big one.看到他的公司已经扩大成一家大公司,他的父母很高兴.
