2024高考英语北师大版必修4一轮复习课件（安徽专用）《Unit 10 Money》金钱
解析：选A.句意：市长在运动会上颁发奖品.give away“颁发(奖品)”;give off“散发出(光,热,气味等)”;give in “屈服,投降”;give up“放弃”. 5．Look,Charlie！What a mess you’ve made！________ the toys quickly in the box! A．Put out
B．Put away C．Put up
D．Put off 解析：选B.句意：看,查理！你搞得一团糟！快把这些玩具收拾进盒子里！put away在此意为“收拾”.put out生产;出版,发布;扑灭;put up张贴;搭建;put off 推迟,延期.
6．(2024·济南模拟)—Our food will ________.Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers. —No need.It will last us for as long as two weeks. A．lose out
B．give away C．give out
D．go out 解析：选C.句意：——我们的食物快用完了.赶快到附近的村民那里寻求帮助.——没必要.还能持续长达两周的时间.lose out输掉,失败;give away分发,泄露,出卖;give out用光,用完,筋疲力尽;go out熄灭,出去. 句型巧析 1(教材P14)It is no_bigger_than a credit card! 它和一张信用卡一样,都不大.
【句法分析】 no bigger than＝as small as. no＋比较级＋than表示“两者都不……”,not＋比较级＋than则表示两者进行比较. no more than只不过;并不比……多 not more than不如……多;至多 ①He is no cleverer than his brother. 他和他弟弟一样都不聪明. ②Jack is no_more_diligent_than John. 杰克和约翰一样都不勤奋. ③I could do it no more than you. 我和你一样都不能做那件事. ④(朗文P1482)It’s a beautiful cottage not_more_than five minutes from the nearest beach. 那是一座漂亮的小房子,离海滩至多五分钟路程.
2(教材P14)They are very practical and easy_to_wash. 他们非常实用,而且便于清洗.
【句法分析】此处easy to wash是不定式to wash放在形容词easy之后作状语.动词不定式可以放在表语形容词的后面作状语.
①The girl is easy to get along with. 这个女孩很容易相处. ②The question is_difficult_to_answer. 这个问题很难回答. ③The house is comfortable_to_live_in. 这所房子住起来很舒服. 【重点提示】 我们可以看出这类形容词是用来描述主语的特征或性质的,此句型可以改写成to do sth.is/was＋adj..例：The girl is easy to get along with.→To get along with the girl is easy.另外,要注意当不定式后的动词为不及物动词时,要带上适当的介词. 3(教材P12)If_so,it is time for you to think again. 如果这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了.
【句法分析】If so是“If it is so”的省略形式,此省略原则为当从句中的主语是it或主、从句的主语一致,谓语动词又含动词be时,可把“it”或其他主语和动词be一起省略. ①He may not be at home then,if so,leave him a note. 他可能不在家,如果那样的话,给他留个条儿. ②He looked everywhere as_if(he_was)in_search_of something.他到处张望,好像在找什么东西.
③Every evening after dinner,if(I_am)not_tired_from_work,I will spend some time walking my dog.每天晚上,如果工作不是很累的话,我都会花些时间遛狗.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Though heavy,the spacesuit is ______________________(穿起来很舒服)． comfortable to wear 2．这个班没有哪个学生比弗兰克更高了. ________________ in this class ________________ as Frank. 3．没有什么比这部电影更吸引人了. Nothing __________________________ this film. No one is so/as tall is more attractive than Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this fall. —________,let’s do something for him. A．If so
B．Where possible C．When necessary
D．What a shame 解析：选A.句意：——我听说白山这个秋季的学费交不上了.——如果这样的话,我们得为他做点什么了.根据句意选A.
2．Mr.Smith was disappointed to see the computer he had ________ went wrong again. A．repaired
B．had repaired C．repair
D．to repair
解析：选B.考查have sth.done结构,使得某物被…….句意：史密斯先生失望地看到他让人修理的电脑又坏了.原句中的had是助动词,B项中的had是过去分词,repaired是作宾语补足语.
3．He is a strange person.________ the situation is ,the more thrilled he feels. A．The more dangerous
B．A most dangerous C．The most dangerous
D．A more dangerous
解析：选A.句意：他是个奇怪的人.形势越危险,他感觉越刺激.本题考查句型the＋比较级,the＋比较级,“越……,越……”. 温馨提示 请做课时作业 必修四 Unit 10 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 解析：选A.考查be concerned与介词的搭配.句意：这次会议与改革有关(be concerned with),出席会议的每位成员都对自己的利益担忧(be concerned about/for...). 8．The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced,“You ________ a medal！” A．earn
B．expect C．deserve
D．reserve 解析：选A.earn“赚得,赢得”,符合题意. expect期待;deserve应得;reserve储备,预订,均不符合题意. 短语细解 12drop out 掉出,衰退,消失,退出,退学 (教材P8)Charles Gray decided to drop_out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free. 查尔斯·格雷决定退出,他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由. 归纳拓展 ①If you don’t like the idea,drop out! 若你不喜欢这个建议,你就退出！ ②Because his parents died,he had to drop_out of school. 因为父母去世,他不得不中途辍学. ③I think I’ll drop_in_on Jill on my way home. 我想我回家时会顺路看望一下吉尔. ④Don’t drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.路上别掉队,以免迷路. 13give away 颁发(奖品);捐赠,赠送;放弃(机会等),泄露(秘密等);出卖;让步;陷下 (教材P8)Therefore he gave_away all his money to charities. 所以他把自己的一切钱财都捐给了慈善事业. 归纳拓展 ①We heard a shot.The smoke had given us away. 我们听到枪声. 是烟把我们暴露了. ②We have invited a famous actor to give_away the prizes. 我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品. ③She could not persuade him and had to give_in. 她无法说服他,只得让步. ④The news of the event was_given_out over the radio. 关于这个事件的消息通过无线电宣布 了. 14make up 缝制;虚构;整理;和解; 弥补;拼凑;构成;化妆 (教材P18)However,instead of showing real,existing structures,he used photographs to make_up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.
但他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构,而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的能最佳代表不同建筑风格的结构图.
归纳拓展
助 记
①(牛津P1223)He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编了个借口,说他的女儿病倒了. ②She’s made_up a new dress for her daughter. 她已为女儿缝了条新裙子. ③(朗文P1378)What Jay lacked in experience,he made up for in enthusiasm.杰伊用热情来弥补经验上的不足.
辨析 make up,be made up of,consist of make up 用部分作主语,表示“部分构成整体”,用于主动语态. be made up of 用整体作主语,表示“整体由部分构成”. consist of 用整体作主语,表示“整体由部分构成”,引申为“包含有”,不能用于被动语态. 15to be exact 精确地说,确切地说 (教材P12)Yes,a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to_be_exact. 是的,确切地说是黄河岸边的一棵树.
归纳拓展 ①He’s in his mid-fifties,fifty-six to be exact. 他五十多岁了,确切地说是五十六岁. ②He came back at midnight,to_be_more_exact,it was five to twelve.他半夜才回家,确切地说是11点55分回的家. ③To_be_frank,I don’t quite agree with you. 坦白地讲,我不太同意你的意见.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 be ashamed at,out of work，turn one’s back on，drop out of，appeal to，behave oneself，focus on，give away 1．Nearly half finally settled for lower pay and more than 13% are still ________________. out of work 2．We ________________ his indifferent treatment of his old friends. 3．We should help those who ________________ university because of economic reasons. are ashamed at drop out of 4．We requested that he look into the matter,but he just seemed to ________________ our request. 5．Do these films ________________ you? turn his back on appeal to 6．John __________ most of his possessions ________ to build a school for the poor children. 7．________________,or I will beat you. 8．We must ________________ ourselves and respect the opponent. gave away Behave yourself focus on Ⅱ.单项填空 1．So far as I’m concerned,I am quite ________ of this prospect and pleased with it. A．disappointed
B．determined C．satisfied
D．confident 解析：选D.考查词义辨析.句意：就我个人而言,我对这个建议相当有信心,并且也很满意.disappointed“失望的”;determined“坚定的”,与on搭配;satisfied“满意的”与with搭配使用;只有be confident of sth.意为“对某事有信心”,符合句意. 2．She started an engineering science but ________ after only a year. A．dropped away
B．dropped out C．dropped off
D．dropped behind 解析：选B.由前半句“她开始了对工程科学的学习”以及表转折含义的并列连词but,可判断后半句应表示“只在一年以后就放弃了”的意思.drop out“退出,放弃,离去”,符合句意.drop away“走掉,离开,离去”;drop off“下降,减退”;drop behind “落在后面”. 3．Recently,a team of eight medical experts has arrived in Shaanxi Province to help to ________ the latest vaccine incident. A．look at
B．look into C．look through
D．look on 解析：选B.句意：最近,由八个人组成的医疗专家小组已经到达陕西省帮助调查最近发生的疫苗事件.look into调查;look at朝……看;look through仔细查 看,浏览;look on旁观,观看,看待. 4．The mayor ________ the prizes at the sports meeting. A．gave away
B．gave off C．gave in
D．gave up 助 记
①Many people like tennis，including me/me included. 许多人都喜欢网球，包括我。 ②(2010·高考陕西卷)Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.许多垃圾电子邮件包含能够关闭整个网络公司的计算机病毒。 9balance vt.& n．平衡；称 (教材P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. 泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。
归纳拓展 ①We must balance the good and evil of things. 我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。 ②The acrobat balanced himself on the high rope. 杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。 ③It is difficult to keep one’s balance on an icy pavement. 人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容 易。 10advance vi.& vt.(知识、技术等)取得进展；前进；提前 n．前进；提升 (教材P13)They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river. 他们下决心借此机会向前横过那条河。 归纳拓展 ①(2011·高考湖南卷)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists.在不久的将 来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。 ②It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in_advance. 提前预订票要便宜一些。 ③(2010·高考上海卷)If we have advance warning，we’ll be able to reduce the damage. 如果我们有提前预警，我们就能减少损失。 11replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处 (教材P17)Well，it’s a disk to replace our textbook. 噢，它是一个代替我们教科书的磁盘。
归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考浙江卷)．..my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model. ……我的很好的照相机很快就会被新的型号代替。
②I replaced the old tyres with new ones. 我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。 ③Can anything replace a mother’s love and care? 有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？ 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The most fun is that I met a very ____________(热情的)foreigner. 2．My __________(决心要做的事)this year is to start learning a new language. enthusiastic resolution 3．We would maintain the world __________(平衡)of power at all costs. 4．The news that he was in trouble __________(决心，决定)me to act at once. 5．This is a great event that _______ (与……有关)the future of our company. balance determined concerns 6．Joan refused to __________(评论) the film released last month. 7．He __________(移开，挪走)the picture and put it in the drawer. 8．She __________(取得进展)greatly in her knowledge. comment removed advanced 9．He has a lot of knowledge but lacks __________(实践的)experience. 10．You are unique.Nothing can __________(取代，代替)you. practical replace Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Have you got any ________ to make on the recent develop-ments? A．impressions B．comments C．reaction
D．opinion 解析：选B。根据后面的动词make和介词on可知，答案应选B，构成固定搭配make comments on sth.。句意：你对最近的发展有什么评价吗？impression印象，常构成词组 leave an impression of； reaction反应,常与其搭配的介词是to；opinion 观点，也可以表示评价，但是常构成的词组是have an opinion of sth./sb.。 2．Robots are ________ people on assembly lines. A．replacement
B．replacing C．placing
D．replaced 解析：选B. 句中已经出现系动词are,选项位置如果是动词应该用动词-ing或-ed形式,体现进行时态或被动语态.从语义上看,本句含义是“机器人逐渐代替了装配线上的工人”,replace“取代,替换,代替,把……放回原处”.replacement是名词,意思是“归还,复位,交换,代替者”;place意为“放置,寄予,任命”. 3．The student became ________ the danger of smoking and decided to give it up. A．aware
B．aware of C．aware that
D．aware with 解析：选B.句意：那个学生意识到了吸烟的危害性,决定戒烟.become aware of“知道……,意识到……”符合句意.be/become aware that后接从句;aware通常不与with连用. 4．By figuring out the secret message ________ in each item,the person who received the basket began to understand the true feelings of the person who sent it. A．contained
B．included C．found
D．written 解析：选A.句意：通过弄清楚每个物品中所包含的秘密信息,这个收到篮子的人开始明白了送篮子的人的真正情感.此句中用contained作后置定语,表示每一件物品中所包含的信息. 5．He has many qualities,but his best quality is his kindness which ________ to everyone. A．advances
B．suits C．appeals
D．adopts 解析：选C.考查动词辨析.句意：他有许多优良品质,其中最突出的是他的仁慈,这一点每个人都喜欢.advance“前进,促进”;suit“适合,符合”; adopt“应用,收养”;appeal to“吸引”,故C项符合句意. 6.I think we both ________：I the game,but cousin Ed my respect. A．beat
B．defeated C．won
D．failed 解析：选C.考查动词词义辨析.句意：我想我们俩都赢了：我赢得了比赛的胜利,而我表兄埃德赢得了我的尊敬.beat和defeat常指“战胜”某人,后常跟表示人的词作宾语,而win则指赢得比赛,奖金 等,其宾语常为“物”,fail意为“失败”,与句意不符. 7．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests. A．with;for
B．with;with C．for;about
D．about;with ①(2011·高考安徽卷)Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced. 我个人认为会与在家购物并存，但(商店购物)不会被取代。 ②They exist_on very little food. 他们靠极少的食物来生存。
③(朗文P758)Scientists have many theories about how the universe came_into_existence. 关于宇宙的起源，科学家有许多理论。
2concern v．关系，涉及，与……有关 n．忧虑，挂念之事 (教材P8)Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires. 有些人当他们成为百万富翁的时候还在继续为金钱烦恼。 归纳拓展 ①(2011·高考重庆卷)More TV programs will be produced to raise people’s concern over food safety.更多的电视节目将被制作以唤起人们对食品安全的关注。 ②There’s growing concern about the effects of pollution on health.越来越多的人关心污染对健康的影响。 ③More and more people are concerning themselves with environmental problems.越来越多的人关心环境问题。 ④As_far_as_I_am_concerned，the whole idea is crazy. 就我个人而言，整个主意是疯狂的。 ⑤The story is_concerned_with a Russian family in the 19th century.这个故事与19世纪的一个俄罗斯家庭有关。 ⑥The following news concerning the twins may amuse you. 下列有关这对双胞的报道或许令你感兴趣。
3aware adj.知道的，意识到的 (教材P8)I was a millionaire，but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world. 我是个百万富翁，但是也意识到世界上有许多吃不饱的人。
归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考江西卷)He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.他是如此忙于想着他要抓到的鱼以至于他没有察觉到四周的一切。 ②Now most people are_aware_of the seriousness of the water pollution.现在大多数人意识到了水污染的严重性。 ③As far as I am aware，he didn’t say anything of the kind. 据我所知，他没有说过此类的话。 4bargain vt.交易，讨价还价 n．便宜货 (教材P10)Where does Helen say you can’t bargain? 海伦说你在哪里不能讲价？ 归纳拓展 ①Let’s make a bargain；you do the homework for me and I will give you the book. 让我们做笔交易吧，你帮我做作业，我就把书给你。 ②Patience and dedication are an essential quality in order to conclude a bargain.耐心和让步是达成协议的基本素质。 ③I wasn’t bargaining_on any trouble. 我没料到会有什么麻烦事。
5ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的 (教材P10)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money. 她并不为她没挣到钱而感到羞愧。 归纳拓展 ①She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。 ②He felt_ashamed_of having done so little. 他为自己做得太少而感到羞愧。 ③I must admit being ashamed for what had happened. 发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。
辨析
ashamed，shameful ashamed 指人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等。 shameful 指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。 ④(2011·高考重庆卷)The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes.那只旧水桶因为它的洞而感到羞愧。 ⑤This is a shameful waste of our natural resources. 这是一种浪费我们自然资源的可耻行 为。 6annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼 (教材P10)If the person says “no”，she is annoyed. 如果那人说“不”，她就不高兴。
归纳拓展 ①Is it possible that annoying rush-hour traffic could become a source of renewable energy？令人心烦的交通高峰期有可能成为可再利用的新能源吗？ ②I was really annoyed with him at that time. 那时，我是真的生他的气了。 ③Everyone is_annoyed_by the amount of traffic in the city. 大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。
7appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 n．呼吁，请求；吸引力；上诉 (教材P12)Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead？ 如果你对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？ 归纳拓展 ①This job rather appeals to me.这工作对我有吸引力。 ②She appealed_to a higher court.她向上级法院上诉。 ③The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for aiding those of the backward countries.联合国呼吁发达国家的人民援助落后国家的人民。
