高考英语一轮复习讲义 Units4-5(人教版选修10)课件

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高考英语一轮复习讲义 Units4-5(人教版选修10)课件

  Ⅳ.单项填空 1.She married him of her own choice against her parents’_______.

  A.thought

  B.will

  C.opinion

  D.idea

  解析

  考查名词辨析。thought思想;will意向,意愿;opinion意见;idea主意,只有B项符合句意要求。 B 2.______ nothing to do,we went home.

  A.There was

  B.There being

  C.There to be

  D.It being

  解析

  考查独立主格结构。There being...,位于句首作原因状语。 B 3.Reality is not the way you wish things to be,nor the way they appear to be,

  the way they actually are.

  A.as

  B.or

  C.but

  D.and

  解析

  句意为:现实不是你希望事情成为的那样,也不是事情看上去的那样,而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not...but...结构。 C 4.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon,and the idea of

  of opportunity for men and women has come here to stay.

  A.equality

  B.quality

  C.quantity

  D.reality

  解析

  考查名词辨析。equality平等;quality质量;quantity数量;reality现实,equality of opportunity机会平等。 A 5.—I have been offered a job.Can I accept

  it?

  —It’s

  you.

  A.according to

  B.due to

  C.up to

  D.because of

  解析

  be up to sb.取决于某人,是固定搭配。 C 6.You don’t let me have a try.If I took this work,I

  another way.

  A.will adopt

  B.would adopt

  C.adopt

  D.adopted

  解析

  考查虚拟语气。由从句可知是对现在的虚拟,故主句用“would+动词原形”。 B 7.In the market,the merchants

  and joked with their friends and neighbours.

  A.disputed

  B.debated

  C.quarrelled

  D.bargained

  解析

  句意为:在市场上,那些商人和他们的朋友和邻居们一边讨价还价,一边开玩笑。bargain讨价还价;dispute争论,争端;debate争论,辩论;quarrel争吵。故选D项。 D 8.Scientists are racing

  time in order to find a cure for bird flu as soon as possible.

  A.along with

  B.against

  C.around

  D.ahead of

  解析

  本题考查介词与动词的搭配。against与……对抗;race against time (the clock)与时间赛跑。故选B项。 B 9.She is shy.She is not used to

  in front of others.

  A.praise

  B.praising

  C.being praised

  D.be praised

  解析

  考查动名词的被动形式。由“She is

  shy.”可知她不习惯被人表扬。 C 10.We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to

  and learn from failure.

  A.deal with

  B.depend on

  C.carry on

  D.go with

  解析

  本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。deal with处置,处理;depend on依赖,依靠;carry on进行下去,继续开展;坚持下去;go with伴随;与……相配;与……持同一看法。根据语境可知本题答案选A项。 A 11.I suggested that he should

  himself

  his new conditions.

  A.adapt;to

  B.be used;to

  C.adapt;for

  D.be used;for

  解析 adapt oneself to...使自己适应于……。 A 12.The only

  to the farm was a dirt road.

  A.accuse

  B.accessible

  C.access

  D.account

  解析

  句意为:这条土路是通向农场的唯一通道。accuse谴责;accessible是access的形容词,指“可接近的,可得到的;可使用的”;account账目。 C 13.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role

  in making the earth a better place to live in.

  A.to have played

  B.to play

  C.to be played

  D.to be playing

  解析

  这里是不定式作定语,修饰a role。不定式虽然与所修饰的名词之间有动宾关系,但是同时与句子的主语有主谓关系时,动词不定式用其主动形式,故选B项。 B 14.—Skating’s just a matter of practice.

  —Yes,well,_______.

  A.so diving is

  B.so has diving

  C.so is diving

  D.so diving has

  解析

  此题考查“so+动词+主语”句式表示前一种情况也适用于后者,表示“某人或某物也……”之意。Skating’s是Skating is的缩写形式,所以选项B错,故选C项。 C 15.

  you may be right,I can’t altogether agree.

  A.As

  B.While

  C.If

  D.Since

  解析

  while在这里引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”。 B 归纳总结 stand out (from/against sth.)

  。 stand out from sb./sth.远远超过某人/某事 stand out against sth.坚持抵抗 stand out for sth.拖延以期达到目的 即学即用 (1)The diamond _____________________________

  (在……的映衬下很显眼) a dark background. (2)They were all attractive,but she _____

  ___________________(比其他人更有魅力). (3)More and more people are _____________

  ______________________(反对他的建议). 显眼,突出 stands out well against/from stood out from the others standing out against his suggestion 9.think ill of

  I have every reason in the world to

  you.(回归课本P47) 观察思考

  You should not think ill of your friends.

  你不该贬低你的朋友。

  People think ill of the way to cut the forests to expand the farmland.

  人们认为伐木造田的做法是不对的。 think ill of 归纳总结 think ill of意为:

  。 think little/poorly of...对……评价不高,不看重 think much/highly/well of...对……高度评价,看重 think nothing of...认为……很平常 think badly of sb.不喜欢某人;对某人失望 speak well/highly of...对……高度赞扬 speak ill of...讲……的坏话 对……评价不高;贬低 即学即用 (1)她认为一天步行三十英里不足为奇。

  She _________________________ thirty

  miles a day. (2)我认为她的主意不怎么样。

  I don’t

  . (3)我希望你不要怪罪我离开了。

  I don’t hope you ______________ me

  for leaving. thinks nothing of walking think much of her idea think badly of 10.see through

  Sceptical reviewers did not

  this deception and gave their approval to their work.(回归课本P42) 观察思考

  Why do you believe him this time?Can’t you see through his lies?

  为什么你这次相信他的话?难道你看不穿他的谎言吗?

  Don’t try to play a trick on me!I can see through your little game.

  别想和我耍鬼计,我能看穿你的鬼把戏。 see through 归纳总结 see through意为:___________。 (1)see through sb./sth.看穿或看透某人/某事物;识破 see sth. through把某任务、事情等进行到底 see sb. through满足某人的需要;帮助或支持某人 go through走过,经历 go through many dangers/the forest/the papers/the drawer经历许多危险/走过森林/阅卷/翻抽屉 pass through从……经过、走过 看穿,识破 pass through the village从村庄中走过 pass by从……旁边经过 look through浏览;仔细检查 live through活过一段时间;经历 talk through讨论 (2)see sb.off为……送行;送别;驱逐(某人);打败某人 see to sth.注意;照料 see about sth.办理;照料;安排 see over sth.察看(某处) see sb.through sth.帮助某人度过 seeing that...鉴于;由于;因为 即学即用 (1)我们无法透过雾看见东西。

  We couldn’t

  the mist. (2)他提出帮助我读完大学。

  He offered to ______________ college. (3)我能透过窗户看见他。

  I could

  . (4)我准备把戏看完。

  I’m going to

  . (5)她决心把这项工作干到底。

  She’s determined to

  . see through see me through see him through the window see the play through see the job through 11.It is the same with reading.阅读也同样如此。 典例体验

  —Tom likes singing,but he doesn’t

  enjoy dancing.

  ——汤姆喜欢唱歌,但他不喜欢跳舞。

  —

  ——玛丽也是如此。

  —Tom is from America,but he can speak

  Chinese very well.

  ——汤姆是美国人,但他汉语讲得很好。

  —

  ——约翰也是如此。 It is the same with Mary. It is the same with John. 归纳总结 It is the same with...表示

  ,尤其是在前面提到了两种(以上)情况的时候,就可以用此句式。 (1)So it is with sb./sth.=It is the same with sb./sth.……也同样如此。 (2)如果前面只提到了一种肯定的情况,要表示“……也如此”,可以用“so+be/情态动词/助动词(do/does/did/have/has...)+主语”这一句式。 如果前面只提到了一种否定的情况,要表示“……也不如此”,则可以用“neither/nor+be/情态动词/助动词(do/does/did/have/has...)+主语”这一句式。 前面的情况也适合 于后者 即学即用 (1)—Singing is very interesting and it

  needs much practice.

  —_____________________________________

  _____________(舞蹈也是如此). (2)—India is a large country and now it is

  developing very quickly.

  —__________________________________

  ___________(中国也是如此). So it is with dancing/It is the same with dancing So it is with China/It is the same with China

  品味构词 利用近形异义词,品句选词 (1)The doctor picked my blood

  to make

  an analysis of my disease.

  A.simple B.example C.sample (2)The

  focused on three

  problems at

  the press conference.

  A.major B.mayor C.majority

  C B A 串联扩展 近形异义词 (1)simple (adj.)简单的

  sample (n.)样品,式样 (2)

  (v.)游荡;漫游

  wonder (v.)惊讶;自问 (3)flood (n.)洪水

  (n.)血,血液 (4)match (n.)比赛;(v.)行走

  watch (n.)手;(v.)观 (5)

  (v.)改变,变化

  very (adv.)非常

  every (adj.每一的) 

  (6)

  (v.)改编;使适应

  adopt (v.)收养;采纳,采用 wander blood vary adapt (7)

  (adv.)在车(船)上

  abroad (adv.)在国外 (8) affect (v.)影响

  effect (v., n.)产生,影响

  (n.)努力 (9) attitude(n.)态度

  (n.)高度,纬度 (10)

  (n.)生涯,事业

  cancer (n.)癌症 (11) bend (v.)弯曲,鞠躬

  (n.)带子;乐队 (12) blush (v.)脸红

  (n., v.)刷子 

  bush (n.)灌木 aboard effort altitude

  career band brush (13)carve (v.)雕刻

  cave (n.)洞穴 

  (n.)曲线 (14)

  (adj.)松散(疏松)的

  lose (v.)丢失 

  lost (adj.)丢失的 (15)major(adj.)主要的

  mayor (n.)市长 _____(n.)肥皂

  soup (n.)汤 (17)protect (v.)保护

  (v.)抗议 (18)quite (adv.)非常

  (adj.)安静的 curve loose soap protest quiet (19)

  (n.)阶段

  phrase (n.)词组,短语 (20)property (n.)财产

  (n.)贫穷 

  prosperity (n.)繁荣 (21)

  (n.)数量

  quality (n.)质量 (22)pocket (n.)口袋

  (n.)小包 (23)saw (v.)锯开;看

  (v.)缝纫 

  sow (v.)播种 phase poverty quantity packet sew (24)tone (n.) 音调;气氛

  (n.) 曲调,调子 (25)rise (vi.) 升起

  (vi.) 出现 

  raise (vt.) 提起 (26)

  (n.) 肉,肌肉

  fresh (adj.) 新鲜的 

  flash (v., n.) 闪光 (27)fright (n.) 惊吓

  (n.) 飞行

  (n.) 货物 (28)

  (n.)框架

  flame (n.) 火焰 tune arise flesh flight freight frame

  (29)expend (v.) 花费

  (v.) 扩大,膨胀 (30)extend (vt.) 伸长,延展

  (n.) 范围;程度 (31)dawn (n.) 黎明

  down (adv.) 向下

  (v.) 淹死,溺死 (32)grasp (v.) 抓住

  (v.) 气喘 (33)grow (v.) 生长

  (v.) 发光 expand extent drown gasp glow (34)crash (v., n.) 坠落 

  (v., n.) 压碎

  clash (v., n.) 冲突,碰撞 (35)tend (v.)趋势;照看

  (n.)趋势,趋向

  intend (v.)意图,打算 (36)power (n.)功,动力;权力

  (n.,v.)粉末;抹粉 crush trend

  powder

  考题回扣 【例1】 Frank put the medicine in a top

  drawer to make sure it would not be

  to the kids.

  (江西高考)

  A.accessible

  B.relative

  C.acceptable

  D.sensitive

  解析

  句意为:弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉

  里,确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible意为

  “易接近的”;relative意为“相对的,比较

  的”;acceptable意为“合意的,受欢迎的,可

  接受的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”。根据句

  意应该选A。

  课文原文

  You may even be able to access some “talking books”,... A 【例2】—Have you got any job offers?

  —No.I

  .

  (辽宁高考)

  A.waited

  B.had been waiting

  C.have waited

  D.am waiting

  解析

  句意为:——有人给你提供工作了吗?——没有,我正在等着。用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

  课文原文

  When I am spelling words,I try to “see”

  the words in my mind. D 【例3】

  and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

  (浙江高考)

  A.To be tired

  B.Tired

  C.Tiring