2024届北京市房山区高考英语完形填空基础训练（13）
北京市房山区2024高考英语完形填空基础练习（13）及答案解析
完形填空
Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my
21
was more manageable, I
22
ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.
23
that was years ago and times have changed.
24
I live with mother on a country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to
25
my disability pension[残疾抚恤金].
26
I needed to sleep in the afternoons; I was limited in my
27
. I decided that I would consider
28
to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, so I was
29
when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of
30
to get started. And 31
you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can
32
use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my
33
; he gave me a long thoughtful
34
. “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”
He led me
35
the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand
36
on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your
37
and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”
I
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. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose
39
that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His
40
still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.
(D)21. A. loneliness
B. sadness
C. tiredness
D. sickness
(B)22. A. set
B. enjoyed
C. kept
D. shared
(C)23. A. Gladly
B. Eventually
C. Unfortunately
D. Surprisingly
(A)24. A. Now
B. Then
C. Sometime
D. Meanwhile
(B)25. A. add up to
B. make up for
C. get rid of
D. take advantage of
(B)26. A. If
B. As
C. Though
D. Before
(C)27. A. movement
B. condition
C. choices
D. positions
(D)28. A. reaching out
B. living up
C. getting on
D. going back
(A)29. A. recognized
B. interviewed
C. found
D. invited
(A)30. A. money
B. time
C. energy
D. knowledge
(D)31. A. thus
B. once
C. seldom
D. often
(A)32. A. actually
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. formerly
(C)33. A. job
B. family
C. idea
D. offer
(C)34. A. face
B. view
C. look
D. sight
(D)35. A. over
B. along
C. towards
D. through
(B)36. A. unhappily
B. lovingly
C. pitifully
D. gratefully
(A)37. A. pick
B. turn
C. role
D. step
(D)38. A. had to cry
B. ought to cry
C. should have cried
D. could have cried
(B)39. A. more
B. the ones
C. few
D. the rest
(C)40. A. courage
B. devotion
C. kindness
D. trust
【语篇解读】2011年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘[Reader’s Digest]澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。
21【解析】属于上文提示法，首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选D. sickness。
22【解析】属于上文提示法，上句出现病情可以manageable，所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光，故选B. enjoyed。此选项在2009年全国一卷完形填空部分第41题出现过，且也为正确选项。
23【解析】属于下文解释法，下文出现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，故选C. unfortunately。此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。
24【解析】属于转折对比法，上文出现years ago和changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故选A. now。此选项在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37题出现过，且也为正确选项。
25【解析】属于固定搭配法，add up to总计，make up for弥补，补偿，get rid of处理，摆脱，take advantage of利用，此题应选B. make up for。此选项考生不应陌生，2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21题D选项曾出现过此词，可见背历年考题中的选项部分的重要性。
26【解析】属于逻辑关系法，此法多用于句子与句子之间，解决连词的问题。此题因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以受到限制。故选B. As。
27【解析】属于上文解释法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选C. choices。
28【解析】属于前后照应法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选D. going back。
29【解析】属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选A. recognized。
30【解析】属于A and B法，这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选A. money。
31【解析】属于反义多一对，即四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题C和D构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选D. often。
32【解析】属于中文代入法，实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故选A. actually。
33【解析】属于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选C. idea。
34【解析】属于同义辨析法，此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现，在2008年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过，当年的难度系数约为0.32。此题中的B. view强调的是眺望风景，C. look强调看的眼神，D. sight强调视力，本文店主深深地看了作者，属于眼神之间的交流，故选C. look。
35【解析】属于固定搭配法，店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选D. through。
36【解析】属于感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B. lovingly。
37【解析】属于固定搭配法，take your pick，美国俚语，随你挑选的意思，故选A. pick。
38【解析】属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道。C. should have cried, 本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的感激，非常感动，本可以哭但没有哭，故选D. could have cried。
39【解析】属于寻找重复法，31题与32题之前曾出现only three to four songs...can use，对应...could sing,故选B. the ones。
40【解析】属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选C. kindness。
2024高考英语综合能力测试题（6）】
完形填空（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
If they kick the habit of smoking, some smokers over 65 years old may reduce their risk of dying from heart-related problems to the level of nonsmokers, according to new research presented on Wednesday.
Many people in the study lowered the risk of developing heart failure, or the risk of
1
from heart failure, heart attacks and strokes to the same 2
as the non-smokers in nearly half the time as previous research had indicated.
"For half of them, it was eight years after quitting," said Professor Ahmed. "Even for the
3
smokers, who smoked more than 32 pack years, compared to current smokers, they will
4
reduce the risk of mortality(死亡率) by 35 percent by quitting, so there's a positive
5
for everybody."
"Cutting the
6
to the level of non-smokers was much more difficult in comparison with
7
smokers," he added. .
Researchers
8
their data by analyzing 13 years of medical information from a health study. They compared 853 people who
9
smoking 15 or fewer years ago with 2,557 people who never smoked cigarettes. Of the former smokers, 319 had smoked less than 32 pack years.
10
remains the most preventable cause of early death in the United States and elsewhere. So the main message remains: If you smoke, quit and quit
11
. But even those who do not stop smoking until they
12
the Medicare-eligible(有医疗保险资格)age of 65 appear
13
to get heart-related health benefits from stopping smoking.
While the heart-related benefits seen in the study seem clear, researchers said, lung damage is not so
14
changeable. Those who smoked less than 32 pack years and quit up to 15 or more
years ago were still at a high risk of dying from
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cancer.
1. A. kicking
B. dying
C. reducing
D. quitting
2. A. level
B. mark
C. house
D. disease
3. A. fatter
B. thinner
C. lighter
D. heavier
4. A. significantly
B. equally
C. lately
D. barely
5. A. plan
B. story
C. message
D. problem
6. A. cigarette
B. risk
C. cost
D. expense
7. A. current
B. fashionable
C. sick
D. strong
8. A. doubted
B. changed
C. distributed
D. collected
9. A. practised
B. forgot
C. quit
D. enjoyed
10. A. Smoking
B. Drinking
C. Drug-taking
D. Overeating
11. A. painfully
B. early
C. strangely
D. madly
12. A. find
B. ask
C. hide
D. reach
13. A. silly
B. friendly
C. likely
D. lively
14. A. quietly
B. warmly
C. slowly
D. easily
15. A. liver
B. lung
C. brain
D. stomach
【参考答案】1-5 BADAC
6-10 BADCA
11-15 BDCDB
完形填空
研究表明：65岁后戒烟会减少心脏病死亡率危险，与非吸烟者心脏病死亡率的差值缩少。因此，任何时间戒烟都不算迟，而且最好在出现严重健康损害之前戒烟。
1. B。从后文mortality (死亡率)可以推断得知，此处为降低死于心脏病的风险。
2. A。同词复现。根据第一段level及后文多处出现level可得知答案应为A。
3. D。根据后文who smoked more than 32 pack years，compared to current smokers可知，相对比而言，那些抽烟超过32年支的人为“严重吸烟者”。
4. A。从后文...reduce the risk of total mortality by 35 percent...及...positive...可知，他们会“极大地(significantly)减少死亡率的风险”。
5. C。从倒数第二段的So the main message remains可知，应选C，本句意为“因此，这对于每个人来说都是好消息”。
6. B。同词复现。根据第一段...reduce their risk of dying from...可知，此处应为risk，“cut the risk”意为“降低风险”。
7. A。同词复现。从上文...compared to current smokers...得知，应为A，“current smokers”意为“现行吸烟者”。
8. D。由后文by analyzing...得知，是通过分析信息来收集数据，其他选项均不符合句意，因此应选D。
9. C。同词复现。从上文...after quitting 及第一段kick the habit得知，此处应为戒烟(quit smoking)。
10. A。同词复现。从下文If you smoke及全文贯穿的主题得知，应选A。
11. B。由前句“抽烟仍是早死最可预防的原因”可知，是劝大家早点戒烟，因此应选early，答案为A。
12. D。由句意得知，“甚至那些达到(reach) 65岁医疗保险资格年龄才戒烟的人，都有可能(likely)从戒烟中获利”，其它选项都不符合句意，因此应选D。
13. C。参照12题答案可知应选C。
14. D。从后句“那些少于32年支吸烟史的人且戒烟达15年或以上者仍然处于死于癌症等病的高危期”，可知吸烟对肺的损害不太容易(easily)改变，因此，答案为D。
15. B。从前句lung damage is not so
14
changeable可知，吸烟对肺的危害很大，因此患肺癌(lung cancer)的风险仍然很高，其它选项均不合句意。
