2024届四川省雅安市高考英语一轮专项练习：单项选择（8）及答案
【陕西省2024五校联考】
语法和词汇知识 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. The press conference ______ tomorrow will draw people’s general attention to the missing Malaysia Airlines jetliner MH370.
A. held
B. to be held
C. holding
D. being held
12. —My children are always arguing.
—_______
A. Just leave them alone.
B. That's right.
C. How old are the boys?
D. Are you sure?
13. —It is reported that 1000 free tickets for ________ FIFA world cup will be provided to those lucky fans.
—How wonderful! The news really comes as ______ surprise.
A. /; /
B. the; /
C. /; a
D. the; a
14. — I wonder why nobody but you was absent from my birthday party.
— Oh, sorry. I __________ a very important meeting.
A. attended B. have attended
C. had attended
D. was attending
15. The safety helmet saved the worker; otherwise, he __________ by a flying object.
A. would be killed
B. would have been killed
C. was killed
D. had been killed
16. Hey, look at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, ______?
A. have you
B. haven’t you
C. did you
D. didn’t you
17. He may not be the best choice. But before ________ is found, we will have him receive training in the team.
A. a good one
B. a better one
C. the best one
D. a best one
18. —Mike, this is the third time that you have been late this week.
—Sorry, sir, but I was_________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. A. held up
B. put up
C. taken up
D. given up
19. You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations ___________ you may face in the working world.
A .where
B. that
C. what
D. when
20. There is convincing evidence that __________ to sunlight too long without any protection will cause skin cancer.
A. exposing
B. exposed
C. being exposed
D. having exposed
21. Steve Job’s success in the digital field proved _________ it took to become a best CEO.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
22. My favorite book of all, ________ that really left a deep impression on me, was Game of Thrones by American writer George RR Martin.
A. one
B. the one
C. it
D. which
23. —May I go to play football with Dick now, Dad?
—No, you can’t go out ________ your work has not been done.
A. before
B. until
C. after
D. as
24. —Did you have a wonderful time at the concert last night?
— ________! I’ve never had a more wonderful time all my life.
A. You bet
B. No problem
C. Don’t mention it
D. Got it
25. —I saw Mr. Black on the playground this morning.
—You ________. He’s still on holiday in Sanya.
A. can’t
B. couldn’t have
C. mustn’t have
D. needn’t
【参考答案】单项选择11-15 BADDB
16-20 DBABC
21-25 ABDAB
2024高考英语（附解析答案）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Those who suffer from headache will find they get______ from this medicine.
A．reliefB．safety
C．defense
D．shelter
解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些头痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减轻疼痛。relief缓解，减轻；safety安全；defense保护；shelter庇护。
答案 A
2．This special school accepts all disabled students，______educational level and background.
A．according to
B．regardless of
C．in addition to
D．in terms of
解析 选项A意为“根据……”；选项B意为“不顾……；抛开……不说”；选项C意为“除……之外(还有)”；选项D意为“就……来说”。根据语境知道，选项B合适。
答案 B
3．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary
B．alternative
C．instant
D．unique
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源如阳光、风和水，alternative表示“供替代的；两者择一的”。
答案 B
4．Look at the trouble I am in！If only I ______your advice.
A．followed
B．would followC．had followed
D．should follow
解析 if only表示“如果……就好了”，表示与事实相反，条件意味强烈，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。此句表示过去的动作，须选用过去完成时。
答案 C
5．______ that you are chosen to be monitor of our class，what will you do?
A．Assumed
B．To assume
C．Assuming
D．To be assumed
解析 根据句子结构可知前半部分为状语，assuming that表示“假设……”。
答案 C
6．I’m afraid I have no ______ but to ask you to leave school.
A． substitute
B．alternative
C．opportunity
D．objective
解析 alternative在此处是名词“可能的选择”。句意：恐怕我别无选择，只有让你离开学校。
答案 B
7．The bell ______ the end of the period rang ______ our heated discussion.
A．indicating；interrupting
B．indicated；interrupting
C．indicating；interrupted
D．indicated；interrupted
解析 考查非谓语动词用法。句中谓语为rang；indicating作定语修饰bell；interrupting是现在分词作结果状语。
答案 A
8．A society was set up to ______the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.
A．reserve
B．preserve
C．observe
D．deserve
解析 句意：建立一个团体来保护濒临灭绝的动植物以避免其绝迹。reserve预订，保留；observe观察；deserve值得。
答案 B
9．______，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.
A．Looking around
B．Looking ahead
C．Watching out
D．Seeing around
解析 动词look与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，因此选B项。句意：展望未来，我们盼望我们的教育体制会发生改变。
答案 B
10．The agent was ______ for carrying a false passport.
A．arrested
B．accused
C．charged
D．suspected
解析 句意：那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。arrest逮捕；be arrested for因……被逮捕；be accused of因……被指控；be charged with被控告……；be suspected of被怀疑……。
答案 A
11．______the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.
A．Instead of
B．In relation to
C．Regardless of
D．In favor of
解析 考查短语辨析。句意：不管(regardless of)天气怎样，运动会将按时举行。instead of代替，而不是……；in relation to与……相关；in favor of赞成；均不符合句意。
答案 C
12．To our ______，his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A．relief
B．judgement
C．view
D．anxiety
解析 to our relief令我们放心的是，judgement，view，anxiety多与介词in搭配。
答案 A
13．______ I had seen him yesterday at the airport!
A．If
B．If only
C．Only if
D．Since
解析 if only“要是……就好了”。句意：我要是昨天在机场见到他就好了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
答案 B
14．We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—______that the others agree.
A．to assume
B．assumed
C．assume
D．assuming
解析 assuming that...假定……。类似表达有：
providing/supposing(that)．..。
答案 D
15．He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world.
A．cut out
B．cut off
C．cut up
D．cut through
解析 句意：他住了6个月的院，他有与世隔绝之感。“cut A off from B”使A与B隔绝；“cut out”切成，剪成，开辟出某事某物；“cut up”切/剪碎；挫伤某人；“cut sth.through sth.”开辟出一条路。由句意知B项符合要求。
答案 B
1．(201年济南一中阶段测试)—What kind of house would you like?
—I'd like ________with a swimmingpool at the back of ________.
A．it；one
B．one；one
C．it；it
D．one；it
解析：句意：——你想要什么样的房子？——我想要一所后面有游泳池的房子。第一空：one＝a＋单数名词，指代a house；第二空：it表同名同物，指代前面提到的这所房子。
答案：D
2．(2011年山东实验中学诊断)________of the three students can repair your computer.They are all experts.
A．Whatever
B．What
C．Whichever
D．Which
解析：句意：这三个学生中的任何一个都能修你的电脑。他们都是专家。whichever指“一定范围中的任何一个，无论哪个”。
答案：C
3．(2011年浙江六校联考)Believe it or not，no bread eaten by us is so sweet as ________earned by our own labour.
A．one
B．that
C．such
D．what
解析：句意：信不信由你，没有任何面包能比得上我们亲自劳动挣来的(果实)吃起来甜。that＝the＋不可数名词，相当于the bread。
答案：B
4．(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)The price system is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as ________of a great number of services.
A．the one
B．that
C．ones
D．those
解析：句意：价格系统是一个复杂的网络，它包括经济方面所有被买进和售出的产品的价格以及大量服务项目的价格。those＝the＋复数名词，代指the prices。
答案：D
5．(2011年浙江六校联考)—What kind of people do you need for the position?
—________with a good command of English.
A．Anyone
B．Whoever
C．Whomever
D．Anyone who
解析：句意：——这个职位需要什么样的人？——任何一个英语好的人。B、C、D三项后面要跟句子，只有anyone后可以接短语作宾语。
答案：A
6．(2011年高考预测卷)—Have you met Mr.Smith recently?
—Sorry，I haven't，but I hear he is working at ________company.
A．some
B．any
C．each
D．every
解析：句意：——你最近见过史密斯先生了吗？——抱歉，我没见过，但我听说他在一家公司工作。some意为“某一”，后接单数名词。
答案：A
7．(2011年河北唐山三模)They all think ________an honour to be taught by Mr.Smith.
A．that
B．them
C．it
D．this
解析：句意：他们都认为成为史密斯老师的学生很荣幸。本题考查代词的用法。四个选项中只有it可作形式宾语，故答案为C项。
答案：C
8．(2011年山东东营胜利一中)—How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
—I'm sorry to say，________.I forgot.
A．no
B．no one
C．nothing
D．none
解析：句意：——你在汤里放了多少醋？——很抱歉，一点也没放。我忘了。none＝no＋前面提到的名词，此处等于no vinegar。
答案：D
9．(2011年福建厦门双十中学)We won't forget the financial crisis and the troubles ________has caused to the people all over the world.
A．which
B．this
C．what
D．it
解析：句意：我们忘不了金融危机以及它给世界人民带来的麻烦。it指前面提到的the financial crisis。
答案：D
10．(2011年太原模拟)—Mary and Betty look exactly the same to me.
—Oh，sometimes I also find it hard to tell one from________.
A．another
B．other
C．the other
D．the others
解析：句意：——Mary和Betty在我看来长得一模一样。——噢，有时我也发现很难分辨她们。谈论两者时要说：one...the other。
答案：C
11．“How could you lose so much money？”Charlie asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from ________the kitchen table.
A．at
B．across
C．through
D．on
解析：from across the kitchen table“从餐桌那头儿”。根据句意可知答案为B。
答案：B
12．For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree________.
A．on earth
B．for distance
C．in sight
D．in place
解析：in sight在视野中，看得见。根据句意可知答案为C。on earth在世界上，究竟；for distance遥远；in place在适当的地方。
