2024届江苏高考英语一轮课时演练：选修7 Unit 4 Public transport
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梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2024·新课标全国卷)At the last moment, Tom decided toa new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off
2. (2024·江苏高考)Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting
C. to set
D. having set
3. (2011·山东高考)They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up
C. turn on
D. work out
4. —Some Chinese students still find it difficult to understand native speakers in London.
—Exactly. they’ve learned a lot about grammar and words.
A. Even if B. Now that
C. If only
D. As if
5. (2024·南通模拟)Colours like red a sense of energy and strength.
A. exchange B. convey
C. transform
D. transfer
6. Our computers are to the worldwide Internet, which provides communication channels between people and access to the information we need.
A. put up B. made up
C. linked up
D. called up
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. A new crisis has(arise)because people over-exploited natural resources.
2. We dislike this man, because he is a
(drink).
3. Customers are advised to make seat
(reserve)in advance.
4. Let’s postpone
(make)a decision until we have more information.
5. I called on you yesterday, but
(fortunate)you were out.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The two organizations(联合举办)a charity event for the poor children. (link)
2. These new ways of digging(加快)the London Underground’s development. (speed)
3. (即使我们取得了很大的成绩)in our work, we should not be proud. (achieve)
4. There are more and more family problems(出现)the lack of communication. (arise)
5. Not knowing which bus to take, she(向我们求助). (turn)
. 话题写作
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 随着汽车工业的发展, 私家车越来越多, 这加速了经济的发展。(speed up)
2. 车辆的增多造成交通拥挤, 酒驾等违反交通规则的行为使交通事故发生, 因交通事故引发的死亡越来越多。(violate, drunk, arise)
3. 意识到这些后, 越来越多的人改乘公交车, 人们可以在不同的站点上下车。(drop off)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意: 在最后一刻, 汤姆决定添加一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。put up举起, 建立; put in加入, 放入; put on穿上, 上演; put off推迟。
2. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 里奥内尔·梅西曾在一年内创造最多得分纪录, 因此他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。由句子谓语动词is considered可知此题考查非谓语动词形式, 主语与set之间为主谓关系, 且表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 故用现在分词的完成式。
【加固训练】
a written reply, he had to write another letter to the president of the university.
A. Not giving B. Not having been given
C. Having not given
D. Having not been given
【解析】选B。考查分词作状语。句意: 因为没有得到书面答复, 他只好又给那所大学的校长写了一封信。该句的主语是he, he和give之间是被动关系, 而A和C都是主动形式, 可以排除掉。not应置于非谓语动词之前, 故排除D项; 所以选B。
3. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他们在加宽桥面, 用以加快交通速度。speed up加快速度; put off推迟; turn on打开; work out解决, 锻炼, 算出。
4. 【解析】选A。考查连词。答句句意: 完全正确。即使他们已经学到了许多的语法和单词。even if即使, 纵然, 符合句意。now that既然; if only但愿; as if好像。
5. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 像红色这样的颜色传达了有精力和体力的意识。convey传达, 表达; exchange交换; transform使改变, 改善; transfer转换, 转变。
6. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意: 我们的电脑和世界范围内的网络连接, 这为人们提供了交流的渠道, 也为我们提供了需要的信息通路。link up联合, 连接; put up举起, 张贴, 搭建, 提供食宿等; make up编造, 虚构, 化妆; call up征召。
Ⅱ. 1. arisen2. drunk
3. reservations
4. making
5. unfortunately
Ⅲ. 1. linked up to hold
2. sped up
3. Even if/though we achieved great success
4. arising from
5. turned to us for help
Ⅳ. 【参考范文】
As the car industry develops, more and more families have cars, which speeds up the development of our national economy. However, more cars on the road lead to a lot of traffic jams. What’s more, some drivers violate traffic rules, such as driving after getting drunk, speaking on their phones while driving, which made more accidents and more deaths arising from those accidents over the past years. Having realized this, more and more people have the plan to take buses to go to work, which can pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route.
温馨提示：
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。
梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2024·新课标全国卷)At the last moment, Tom decided toa new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off
2. (2024·江苏高考)Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting
C. to set
D. having set
3. (2011·山东高考)They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up
C. turn on
D. work out
4. —Some Chinese students still find it difficult to understand native speakers in London.
—Exactly. they’ve learned a lot about grammar and words.
A. Even if B. Now that
C. If only
D. As if
5. (2024·南通模拟)Colours like red a sense of energy and strength.
A. exchange B. convey
C. transform
D. transfer
6. Our computers are to the worldwide Internet, which provides communication channels between people and access to the information we need.
A. put up B. made up
C. linked up
D. called up
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. A new crisis has(arise)because people over-exploited natural resources.
2. We dislike this man, because he is a
(drink).
3. Customers are advised to make seat
(reserve)in advance.
4. Let’s postpone
(make)a decision until we have more information.
5. I called on you yesterday, but
(fortunate)you were out.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The two organizations(联合举办)a charity event for the poor children. (link)
2. These new ways of digging(加快)the London Underground’s development. (speed)
3. (即使我们取得了很大的成绩)in our work, we should not be proud. (achieve)
4. There are more and more family problems(出现)the lack of communication. (arise)
5. Not knowing which bus to take, she(向我们求助). (turn)
. 话题写作
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 随着汽车工业的发展, 私家车越来越多, 这加速了经济的发展。(speed up)
2. 车辆的增多造成交通拥挤, 酒驾等违反交通规则的行为使交通事故发生, 因交通事故引发的死亡越来越多。(violate, drunk, arise)
3. 意识到这些后, 越来越多的人改乘公交车, 人们可以在不同的站点上下车。(drop off)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意: 在最后一刻, 汤姆决定添加一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。put up举起, 建立; put in加入, 放入; put on穿上, 上演; put off推迟。
2. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 里奥内尔·梅西曾在一年内创造最多得分纪录, 因此他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。由句子谓语动词is considered可知此题考查非谓语动词形式, 主语与set之间为主谓关系, 且表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 故用现在分词的完成式。
【加固训练】
a written reply, he had to write another letter to the president of the university.
A. Not giving B. Not having been given
C. Having not given
D. Having not been given
【解析】选B。考查分词作状语。句意: 因为没有得到书面答复, 他只好又给那所大学的校长写了一封信。该句的主语是he, he和give之间是被动关系, 而A和C都是主动形式, 可以排除掉。not应置于非谓语动词之前, 故排除D项; 所以选B。
3. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他们在加宽桥面, 用以加快交通速度。speed up加快速度; put off推迟; turn on打开; work out解决, 锻炼, 算出。
4. 【解析】选A。考查连词。答句句意: 完全正确。即使他们已经学到了许多的语法和单词。even if即使, 纵然, 符合句意。now that既然; if only但愿; as if好像。
5. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 像红色这样的颜色传达了有精力和体力的意识。convey传达, 表达; exchange交换; transform使改变, 改善; transfer转换, 转变。
6. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意: 我们的电脑和世界范围内的网络连接, 这为人们提供了交流的渠道, 也为我们提供了需要的信息通路。link up联合, 连接; put up举起, 张贴, 搭建, 提供食宿等; make up编造, 虚构, 化妆; call up征召。
Ⅱ. 1. arisen2. drunk
3. reservations
4. making
5. unfortunately
Ⅲ. 1. linked up to hold
2. sped up
3. Even if/though we achieved great success
4. arising from
5. turned to us for help
Ⅳ. 【参考范文】
As the car industry develops, more and more families have cars, which speeds up the development of our national economy. However, more cars on the road lead to a lot of traffic jams. What’s more, some drivers violate traffic rules, such as driving after getting drunk, speaking on their phones while driving, which made more accidents and more deaths arising from those accidents over the past years. Having realized this, more and more people have the plan to take buses to go to work, which can pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route.
