2024届四川省雅安市高考英语一轮专项练习：单项选择（9）及答案
单项填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
．There are two buses running in he street．
will take you to the People's Park．
A．Eier
B．The other C． Any．A
2．He opened
window and tookbreath of fresh air．
A． a; the
B． the a C．D．a；不填3．What shall we do tonight?
—
．It' s up to you．
A． It all depends
B． No problem
C． I don't care
D． Don't mention it
4．He drinksis left in his glass as if it were water．
A． whether
B． that
C． what
D． which
5．You 'd beer keep his number
you need it someday． A． though
B． so that C． unless
D．in case
6．'ll make arrangements for you
at the station, if you can't find a taxi．
A． to be met B． to meet
C． meeting
D． being met
7．ohn
have arrived yet． Oerwise he would have telephoned me． A．wo’t
B． can't
C．mustn't
D． needn't
8．He ooked into the room again to see if he
anything behind． A．1eft
B． would left
C．has aived
D．ha left
9．He has won the first place, is clear from the expression on his face．
A．as
B．it
C．what
D．that
10．Mike gotof letters of support, all
him to keep going and stay positive．
A． encouraged
B．to encourage
C．encouraging
D．having encouraged
—10、ABCCD
ABDAC
2024高考英语（附解析答案）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people________ to cholera.
A．expose
B．exposed
C．exposing
D．to expose
解析 expose“使暴露于；显露；使接触”，在此处作后置定语修饰people，二者存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
答案 B
2．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，________in conversation.
A．absorbing
B．absorbed
C．to absorb
D．to be absorbed
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他三个小时后回来时，他们仍坐在沙发上，聚精会神地交谈。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专心于”，所以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式，作伴随状语。
答案 B
3．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I ______ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A．attended B．had attended
C．would attend
D．would have attended
解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：——很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。——我本来要参加，但忙于准备工作面试。根据but后面的内容可知，设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以正确答案为D项。
答案 D
4．I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will________good health.
A．contribute to
B．devote to
C．apply to
D．adjust to
解析 考查带to的动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你需要户外锻炼，足够的新鲜空气会有利于健康。contribute to有助于，导致；devote to奉献；apply to运用；adjust to调节以适应。
答案 A
5．The doctor________you for your cough is sure to________it.
A．curing；treat
B．cures；treating
C．treating；cure
D．treats；cure
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给你治好病。treat治疗；cure治愈；treating you for your cough现在分词短语作定语。
答案 C
6．The________，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.
A．attention
B．conclusion
C．promise
D．relation
解析 句意：我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。draw a conclusion “得出结论”；draw one's attention“引起某人注意”。
答案 B
7．______ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from
B．Apart from
C．Instead of
D．Regardless of
解析 考查介词短语的辨析。句意：除了良好的服务，饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知，正确答案为B项。
答案 B
8．—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.
—Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow.
A．except for
B．rather than
C．apart from
D．regardless of
解析 此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”，可以使用except，因为ice and snow和nothing属于同类，而except for后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。apart from相当于except或besides。
答案 C
9．To be honest，my carelessness______a lot to my failure.
A．contributed
B．donated
C．provided
D．offered
解析 句意：说实话，我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。contribute to导致。donate捐献；provide提供；offer(主动)提供。
答案 A
10．The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ________the matter.
A．seeing through
B．working out
C．looking into
D．watching over
解析 考查动词词组辨析。此处look into表示“调查”。A项表示“看穿；识破”； B项表示“制定出；算出”；D项表示“看守；监视”。
答案 C
11．—Stay a bit longer，please.It's been such________fun having you here.
—Thank you，but I've got________early start tomorrow morning.
A．/；the
B．a；an
C．/；an
D． the；an
解析 考查冠词。此题中fun为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。an early start此处指“早起”。句意为“请再待一会儿吧。有你在这里太有趣了。”“谢谢你，但明天早上我还要早起呢”。
答案 C
12．______ for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
A．Blaming
B．Blamed
C．To blame
D．To be blamed
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：由于被指责要对学校计算机网络的故障负责，艾丽丝情绪低落。本题是状语从句的省略。Alice与blame之间是被动关系，即Because she was blamed的省略。
答案 B
13．________his eyes，Tom found himself________on the roadside.
A．Opened；lied
B．Opened；laid
C．Opening；lying
D．Opening；lain
解析 本题考查的是非谓语动词。现在分词表示主动，所以用Opening。第二个空的意思是“躺”，表示主动进行。
答案 C
14．The Dead Sea is so salty________it's hard for anything to live in it________is why it's called the Dead Sea.
A．that；which
B．that；that
C．/；that
D．/；what
解析 so...that为固定结构，第二个空用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整句话。
答案 A
15．—How did he catch so many fish?
—By using a________.
A．bamboo long fishing line
B．long bamboo fishing line
C．fishing long bamboo line
D．bamboo fishing long line解析 本题考查的是名词前面修饰语的先后顺序。该次序如下：冠词＋品质(好，坏等)＋大小/长短＋新旧＋形状式样＋颜色＋产地＋材料＋用途＋动名词＋名词，所以选B。
答案 B
1．(201年山东实验中学一模)Don't worry too much about ________mistakes. They are ________natural part of learning.
A．不填；a
B．the；不填
C．不填；the
D．the；the
解析：句意：别太担心(你有)错误，它们是学习过程中很正常的一部分。第一空：复数形式泛指“错误”；第二空：用a表示“其中之一”。
答案：A
2．(2011年安徽江南十校联考)—Excuse me，are you Amy，from Class 2，Grade 1?
—Sorry，I'm not ________Amy from Class 2，Grade 1，but from Class 1，Grade 2.There are two Amys in my school.
A．a
B．an
C．/
D．the
解析：句意：——打扰一下，你是一年级二班的Amy吗？——抱歉，我不是一年级二班的Amy，而是二年级一班的Amy。我们学校有两个Amy。用the特指“来自二班的Amy”。
答案：D
3．(2011年浙江六校联考)Most scientists seem to agree that ________certain limit should be set on ________consumption of cars to ease air pollution.
A．a；the
B．/；the
C．the；/
D．the；the
解析：句意：大部分科学家似乎赞成为了减少空气污染，对汽车消费量应该有一定的限制。a certain某一，一定的；第二空用the特指“汽车的消费”。
答案：A
4．(2011年江西九校联考)The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.
A．/；/
B．the；/
C．the；the
D．a；the
解析：句意：历史上关于棉花最重要的事是它在工业革命中起的作用。第一空：根据part后的定语从句可知此处为特指，所以用the；第二空：Industrial Revolution是由普通名词构成的专有名词，也要用定冠词。
答案：C
5．(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)People are living in ________world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become ________must.
A．the；/
B．/；a
C．a；a
D．a；the
解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所有网上搜索成了必须之事。第一空：用a表示“一个……的世界”；第二空：a must一件必须之事。
答案：C
6．(2011年东北三校二模)Cooking calls for ________patience and time but it is ________enjoyable experience.
A．a；the B．不填；an
C．the；an
D．a；不填解析：句意：烹饪需要耐心和时间，但它是一种令人愉快的体验。第一空：patience and time是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空：用an表示“一种……的经历”。
答案：B
7．(2011年西安五大名校一模)Lorry，________university student from America，teaches us ________history of western art.
A．an；the
B．a；the
C．the；/
D．the；a
解析：句意：Lorry，一位来自美国的大学生，教我们西方艺术史。第一空：用a泛指一个学生；第二空：用the表特指。
答案：B
8．(2011年济南一中阶段测试)—When did you last see your first teacher?
—On________Friday last June，at ________celebration of her 40th year of teaching.
A．a；the
B．a；a
C．不填；the
D．不填；a
解析：句意：——你上次是什么时候见到你的启蒙老师的？——在去年六月的一个星期五，她执教40周年的庆祝会上。第一空：a泛指六月中的“一个周五”；第二空用the表特指。
答案：A
9．(2011年江苏南通二次调研)After three years of hard work，his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.
A．conscience
B．competence
C．conservation
D．convenience
解析：句意：三年的努力之后，他的知识和能力终于在学校里得到了认可。competence能力；conscience良知，道德心；conservation保护；convenience便利。答案：B
10．(2011年湖北黄冈质检)There are some ________when you have to change your mind just before doing it.
A．situations
B．occasions
C．circumstances
D．conditions
解析：句意：有些时候，在做某事之前不得不改变主意。occasion场合，作先行词时，其后定语从句的引导词用when＝on which；而其他三项作先行词时，其定语从句的引导词用where。
答案：B
11．(2011年沈阳二模)It can't be a(n)________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A．coincidence
B．accident
C．incident
D．chance
解析：句意：四家珠宝店在同一个晚上被抢绝不是巧合。accident事故；incident事件；chance机会；coincidence巧合。
答案：A
12．Mike says that he likes ________tea most.
A．China
B．Chinese
C．China's
D．Chinese's
解析：China为名词作定语，它表明被修饰的名词的来源，China tea意为“中国茶”。
答案：A
13．His job is to sell the woodcarvings in the ________department of the company.
A．sale
B．sales
C．sailing
D．sealing
解析：sale作名词表示“销售部”时，常用其复数形式sales。故答案为B。
答案：B
14．He asked all the ________，but none replied to him.
A．passerby
B．passerbys
C．passersby
D．passersbys
解析：根据前面的all和后面的none可以判断出他问的“过路人”不止一个，故应该用其复数形式，所以要用passersby。
