2024届高考英语语法集训：9 特殊句式倒装、省略、强调
语法集训过关(九)
特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)
1. (2024·江西师大附中模拟)-Why does Jenny look so upset?
-So you if your best friend misunderstood you.
A. do B. would C. did D. will
2. (2024·石家庄模拟)I suggested not only to the meeting but also give a speech there.
A. did he go B. his going
C. should he go
D. he should go
3. (2024·临沂模拟)It is no good to be poor in a beautiful environment, good to be well-off but live with environmental problems.
A. so is it B. so it is
C. nor it is
D. nor is it
4. (2024·山东新课标高考压轴)Next door to ours , who used to be the headmaster in our school.
A. where lives an old man
B. where an old man lives
C. lives an old man
D. does an old man live
5. (原创)Nowherebut to the dance party on Saturday evenings.
A. she goes
B. does she go
C. do she go
D. she go
6. dedicated itself to giant panda conservation, but has also made great efforts to create a beautiful natural and living environment for all animals there.
A. Not only the Chengdu Panda Base has
B. Not only has the Chengdu Panda Base hasn’t
C. Has not only the Chengdu Panda Base
D. Not only has the Chengdu Panda Base
7. (2024·南昌模拟)Just in front of our house with a history of 1, 000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
8. Hardly in my life such a moving story up to now.
A. I have heard B. did I hear
C. have I heard
D. I heard
9. According to a traffic rule, by no means be parked in the place where the bus stops.
A. any vehicle must B. can any vehicle
C. any vehicle should
D. will any vehicle
10. Mr. Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom time to stay with his family.
A. have he B. does he have
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he have
11. While in the park, she had a thought of designing a new dress.
A. walking B. walk
C. to walk
D. walked
12. (原创)His remark not only broke the ice, aroused everyone’s interest.
A. but B. still
C. yet
D. and
13. —Magee hasn’t finished the task that our teacher gave us yet.
—Well, he ought .
A. to B. to have
C. to be
D. to have finished
14. A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription(处方)medications though they are important to their health.
A. as they instruct B. as were instructed
C. as to be instructed
D. as instructed
15. (2024·福州模拟)It was President Xi Jinping visited the Navy troops and urged to strengthen the naval force on April 9, 2024.
A. when B. which
C. that
D. he
16. It was not just the size of the party last night but it meant to our company made it unique.
A. that; that B. what; that
C. what; what
D. that; what
17. (2024·沈阳模拟)It washis office.
A. not until the rain stopped did he leave
B. not until did the rain stop that he left
C. not until the rain stopped when he left
D. not until the rain stopped that he left
18. (原创)I wonder makes the celebrity TV show Where Are We Going? Dad so popular.
A. how is it that
B. what is it that
C. how it is that
D. what it is that
19. —Do you know they got to know each other?
—It was last year they both taught Chinese in Scotland.
A. when was it that; when
B. when it was that; that
C. when it was that; when
D. when was it that; that
20. The parents can’t explain makes their children so fascinated with their teacher’s lessons.
A. that what it is B. what it is that
C. what is it that
D. that what is it
21. (2024·临沂模拟)—When did you come back last night?
—It was not until 11 o’clock the party ended.
A. that B. when
C. where
D. how
22. (2024·安庆模拟)It was in time of danger he made the final decision they should send more doctors there.
A. that; that
B. when; that
C. when; what
D. that; what
23. It was not until his third match in 1790 Humphries and became Champion of England.
A. that he finally beat B. when he finally beat
C. did he finally beat
D. that did finally he beat
24. It is at the stop I wait for the bus every day I got to know the professor.
A. where; when B. that; when
C. where; that
D. that; where
25. (2024·衡水模拟)If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If, .
A. not; not B. no; no
C. not; no
D. no; not
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。
(2024·常州模拟)
The NBA has a new rule this season. It’s called “zero tolerance”. NBA referees(裁判)are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a referee’s call(裁判的判决). A player who does can be given a technical foul (犯规). Two technical fouls, and the player is out of the game.
The players don’t like the new rule and want the NBA to change it. They think it’s only natural to get angry during a close, hard-fought game if a call goes against you.
But I like the “zero tolerance” rule and wish other sports would follow the NBA’s example. Wouldn’t it be more enjoyable if football, soccer and tennis players stopped arguing the calls and just played the game?
The biggest reason I like the new rule is that it sets a good example to younger players. When kids see stars such as Rasheed Wallace of the Detroit Pistons shouting at the referees and arguing every call, they think it’s part of the game. But shouting at referees and arguing calls should never be part of any kid’s games. Kids should be taught to forget about the referees’ calls and pay attention to improving their skills and play their best.
All players need to learn that you control only one thing in a game, and that’s your own performance. You can’t control what the other players or trainers do. And you certainly can’t control the calls the referees make.
Finally, everyone from NBA all-stars to 8-year-olds should remember that being a basketball referee is a hard job. The referee has to make dozens of sudden calls. No hesitation. No second chances. Not even the best referee gets every call right.
Maybe if the players, trainers and fans who shout at the referees had to wear a whistle and call a few games, there wouldn’t be as many complaints about the “zero tolerance” rule.
Title: The NBA’s “Zero Tolerance”
The
new
rule The players aren’t allowed to complain too much about a referee’s call, (1) he might(2) the chance to continue the game.
The
players’
(3) ·They(4) the new rule and wish it to be changed.
·They think it’s natural for them to get angry during a close game if a call doesn’t seem quite(5) .
The
author’s
attitude He likes the “zero tolerance” rule and wishes it to be(6) by other sports to(7) them more enjoyable.
The
reasons
that the
author
provides ·The new rule sets a good example to younger players.
·Shouting at referees and arguing calls can’t be a(8) part of the game.
·All players are supposed to(9) on improving their skills rather than the referees’ calls.
·Kids should remember that being a basketball judge is a demanding job which(10) very quick reactions and decisions. Sometimes mistakes are unavoidable.
【语篇随练】多练一点 技高一筹
根据任务型阅读翻译下列句子
1. A player who does can be given a technical foul.
2. The biggest reason I like the new rule is that it sets a good example to younger players.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气和倒装。由答语中的if your best friend misunderstood you可知, 与现在的事实相反, 主句用“would +动词原形”, so在句首用倒装, would后面的动词省略。故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意: 我建议他不但要参加这次会议, 而且还要在会议上做演讲。not only. . . but also. . . 引导两个并列句子时, not only位于句首时, 引导的句子要倒装。再根据前面主句是“I suggested. . . ”宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 即“should+动词原形”, 可以排除A项。因此C项正确。
3. 【解析】选D。考查倒装句式。句意: 生活在优美的环境中却经济贫困不好, 经济富裕却环境问题很多也不好。表示“……也不”常使用倒装句“nor/neither +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。
4. 【解析】选C。考查倒装句。从题干Next door to ours可知, 表示地点、方位等的状语置于句首, 主语是名词, 要用完全倒装形式, 故选C。
5. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意: 星期六晚上她哪里都不去, 只去跳舞。含否定意义的词置于句首时, 如nowhere, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no longer, not only, no sooner, by no means等, 其后用部分倒装。
6. 【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意: 成都熊猫基地不仅把这个地方专用于保护大熊猫, 而且还为生长在那里的所有的动物们创造优美的自然生存环境做出了巨大的努力。not only放在句首要用部分倒装。
7. 【解析】选B。考查完全倒装。句意: 就在我们房子前面有棵千年大树。介词短语引导的地点状语放在句首, 主语为名词时, 句子常用完全倒装。stand为不及物动词, a tall tree作主语, 全部倒装形式为B项。
8. 【解析】选C。考查倒装句。hardly用在句首, 句子要用部分倒装。up to now到目前为止, 是完成时态的标志, 故答案为C项。
【加固训练】
Never before in China for the farmers.
A. has so much been done B. has been done so much
C. has done so much
D. so much has been done
【解析】选A。考查倒装。never放在句首要用部分倒装语序, 先排除D。此处句子的主语为so much, 助动词为has, 故选A。
9.【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意: 根据交通规则, 任何车辆决不能停在公交站台处。by no means“决不”放在句首, 要用部分倒装。强调“不准, 不能”用can不用will。
10. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意: 李先生这些天一直忙于他的工作, 他很少有时间和他的家人待在一起。seldom意思是“很少, 不常”, 是否定词, 放在句首, 用部分倒装。
11. 【解析】选A。考查省略结构。while walking为while she was walking的省略结构。
12. 【解析】选A。考查“not only. . . but also”结构, 后面的also可以省略。句意: 他的发言不仅打破了冷场, 而且引起了大家的兴趣。
13. 【解析】选B。考查不定式的省略。句意: ——麦基还没有完成我们老师给我们的任务。——哦, 他应该完成的。如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态, 则须在to之后加上be或have, ought to have done sth. 应该做某事而事实上却没做, 表示责备。故选B。
14. 【解析】选D。考查省略句的用法。句意: 一项新的调查表明54%的美国人不按照医生的指导服用处方药, 尽管这些药对他们的健康很重要。完整的结构为as they are instructed, 当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有be动词时, 从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。
15. 【解析】选C。考查强调句。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。句意: 是习近平主席于2024年4月9日视察了海军部队并敦促加强海军建设。
【拓展延伸】
判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是: 把It is/was和that/who去掉, 如果句子结构完整就是强调句; 如果句子结构不完整, 句子中就缺少成分, 可能是状语从句, 也可能是其他从句。
(1)It was this small village(that/which)we lived in 10 years ago. (定语从句)
(2)It was in this small village that we lived 10 years ago. (强调句)
(3)It was 1914 when the war broke out. (时间状语从句)
(4)It was in 1914 that the war broke out. (强调句)
(5)It was 1914, when the war broke out. (非限制性定语从句)
16. 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意: 不仅是因为昨天晚上晚会的规模, 而且还因为晚会对于我们公司的意义使得它独一无二。分析题目结构可以看出, 此句是强调句型。因此第二个空应填入that; 第一个空应填入what, 在从句中作meant的宾语。
【加固训练】
As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it is of great importance.
A. which B. it
C. this
D. that
【解析】选D。考查强调句型。此句中, 被强调部分为not. . . but. . . 连接的并列成分。
17. 【解析】选D。考查强调结构。判断方式为: 去掉it is/was和that后, 句子结构依然完整。not until的强调结构为: It is/was not until+从句/表时间的词+that. . . , 如果until后跟的是从句, 要用陈述语序。
18. 【解析】选D。考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意: 我想知道什么使名人真人秀电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》这么流行。这里用了强调句型“It be+被强调部分+that+其他”, 在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语, 本句被强调的是疑问词what, 它可以作主语, how不能作主语故排除A项和C项。又因为宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, 故排除B项, 所以选D项。
19. 【解析】选C。第一空考查宾语从句中的强调句型, 特殊疑问词放句首, 不倒装; 第二空when引导定语从句, 修饰先行词last year。
20. 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。宾语从句中使用了强调句型, 被强调的是主语what, 因为是宾语从句所以用陈述语序。
21. 【解析】选B。考查省略句式。when引导定语从句, 省略了强调句后面的成分, 完整的句子为: It was not until 11 o’clock when the party ended that I came back. 。
22. 【解析】选A。考查强调句型和同位语从句。句意: 就是在危险时刻他做出最后的决定, 他们应该往那里派更多的医生。强调介词短语in time of danger, 强调句型: It was +被强调的部分+that/who(指人)+剩余部分。decision与they should send more doctors there是同位关系, 用引导词that引导同位语从句, that在从句中不作任何成分。
23. 【解析】选A。考查强调句及语序。在it was. . . that. . . 强调句中不用倒装语序, 且用that引导。
