2024届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 2《Robots》（人教版选修7）
选修七Unit 2 Robots
晨背三部曲（时态、语态多样化）
经典佳句
1．该学习顾问每周工作4个小时。
The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.
2．李越因为班级所做的一切被评为“每周之星”。
Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.
3．你亲自种植的树长得很好，全班同学决定叫它“Sue Wood”。
The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood.
4．最近网上做了一项关于“当我们生活或者学习中遇到麻烦时，我们青少年应该向谁寻求帮助”的调查。
A survey was recently held on the Internet about who we teenagers will turn to when we meet troubles in our life or study.
用提示词的正确形式填空
1．My uncle will_never_forget (never forget)what_happened (happen)
to him yesterday.
2．Worse still, he was_fined (fine) by the police.How he regretted what he had_done(do)!
3．The book has_been(be) popular since it was firstly published.
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
基础记忆
1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.
希望得到；想要
2．affair n.
事务；事情；暧昧关系
3．envy vt.
忌妒；羡慕
4．bound adj.
一定的；密切相关的
5．staff n.
全体员工；手杖
6．junior adj.
较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.
年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
7．divorce n.
离婚；断绝关系vt.
与……离婚；与……脱离
8．obey vt.& vi.
服从；顺从
9．satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy
vt.使满足；使满意→satisfying & satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的
10．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐→alarmed
adj.担心的；害怕的
11．sympathy n．同情(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的
12．favour n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable
adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite
adj.最喜爱的
13．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；伴随→companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴
14．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；公布
15．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented
adj.有才气的；有才能的
语境记忆
16．To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the need of the customers.(satisfaction)
17．The talented singer was popular with his fans
because of his talent.(talent)
18．The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)
篇章记忆
You are bound to accompany him and never leave him alone. We know you are sympathetic. Would you do him a favour to meet his satisfaction, which is his desire?
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.试验；考验test_out
2．给……打电话
ring_up
3．转向；回转
turn_around
4．不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起leave_..._alone
5．将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间) set_aside
6．一共；总计
in_all
7．be bound to
一定做……
8．take sth. seriously
认真对待某事
9．be pleased with ...
对……感到满意
10．prevent sb.(from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
11．search for
寻找；搜寻
12．compare ... with/to ...
把……和……进行比较
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.more ... than ... 与其(说)……倒不如(说)……
His name was Tony and he seemed more_like_a_human_than_a_machine (与其说像一台机器，倒不如说更像人)．
2．代词作同位语
She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one_of_the_richest_and_most_powerful_women_around (一位远近闻名的有钱有势的女人)．
3．there be/seems/stands ... 倒装句
As she turned around, there_stood (站在那儿) Gladys Claffern.
4．have sb./sth. doing 容忍/允许某人/某物做某事
But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have_women_falling_in_love_with_machines (允许女人与机器相爱)．
5．as if从句中的虚拟语气
Use a clear simple style as_if_you_were_writing_to_younger_students (好像你正在给年龄更小的学生们写信) in your school.
Ⅳ.语法自测——被动语态[Ⅰ](含动词不定式)
完成句子
1．He is going to Shanghai on business next week.Do you have anything to_be_bought？(buy)
他下周要到上海出差。你有东西要买吗？
2．Up to now no conclusion has_been_reached about who the first prize should go to in the Talent Competition in our school.(reach)
我校才艺大赛的一等奖该给谁到目前为止还没有定论。
3．Have you got ready for the coming job interview to_be_given/that_(which)_will_be_given by KFC next week？(give)
你为下周KFC提供的求职面试做好准备了吗？
4．I have to turn to my teacher for help, because this math problem is_rather/very_difficult_to_work_out.(work)
我得向老师求助因为这道数学题太难做出来了。
1.desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要
(1)have/feel a strong desire
satisfy one's desire 满足某人的愿望
(2)desire to do sth.
渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.
想要某人做某事
desire that ... (should) do sth.
渴望……
①The desire to be connected has brought solitude to an end as we've known it.(2024·江苏完形)
因为我们已经了解，所以被联系的渴望结束了独处。
②He has a desire for success though he has failed many times.
尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。
③Pets satisfy man's desire to care for a bit of nature.(2024·陕西阅读第二节)
宠物满足了人类关爱自然的愿望。
【对点练习】
.用所给动词的适当形式填空
They desired him to_clear (clear) the place.
②He expressed a desire that the pollution(should)be_stopped (stop)．
.一句多译
我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。
－1 Each student in our class has_a_strong_desire_to go to a famous university.(desire n．)
③－2 Each student in our class desires_to go to a famous university.(desire v．)
2.favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒
(1)ask sb.a favour ＝ ask a favour of sb.
请某人帮忙
do sb.a favour ＝ do a favour for sb.
帮某人一个忙
owe sb.a favour
欠……的人情
(2)in favour of
同意；支持；优先选择
in one's favour
有利于某人
①Excuse me？May I ask a favour of you?
打扰了，请您帮个忙行吗？
②The decision went in his favour.
这一判决对他有利。
【对点练习】
用favour的相关短语完成下列句子
①我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。
I owed_him_a_favour,_so I couldn't say no.
②他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。
Most of them were in_favour_of my opinion while David was against it.
③我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。(2024·新课标卷Ⅱ书面表达)
I'm writing to ask you to do_me_a_favour.
3.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
(1) accompany sb.to sp. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb.at/on sth.
用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by
由……伴奏/伴随
(2) companion n.
同伴；伙伴
company n.
陪伴；交往；公司；商号
keep sb.company
陪伴某人
My neighbor came to accompany me/keep me company while my parents were out.
我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。
②The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
③Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.
这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
【关键一点】 一般不使用accompany sb.to do sth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。
【对点练习】
用company的适当形式完成小片段
如果没有同伴，14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。如果您想了解更多的信息，请查阅所附的小册子。
If they have no companion,_children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. If you want to learn about more information, please consult the accompanying booklet for instructions.
4.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
①Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional (情感的) attitudes.(2024·辽宁阅读C)
有些科学家声称我们大部分的疲劳来自精神和情感的态度。
(1)declare sb./sth. to be
宣布、表明某人或某事……
declare for/against
表示赞成/反对……
declare war (on/against)
(向……)宣战
declare sth. open/closed
宣布……开始/结束
(2)declaration n.
宣布；声明；宣言
The accused man was declared (to be) innocent by the court.
法庭宣布被告无罪。
③The chairman declared the ceremony open; all of us present cheered.
主席宣布仪式开幕时，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。
【个性比较】 announce, declare
announce 指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指资讯之类的消息
declare 指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等
【对点练习】
选词填空(announce/declare)
①We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.
②It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.
5.envy vt.& n．忌妒；羡慕
(1)envy sb.(doing) sth.
妒忌或羡慕某人(做)某事
(2)feel envy at ...
对……忌妒
out of envy
出于忌妒
become/be the envy of ...
成为/是……妒忌或羡慕的对象
with envy
忌妒地；羡慕地
①I don't envy you your journey in this bad weather.
我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。
②A fashionable mobile phone is the envy of all students.
一部时髦的手机是所有学生所羡慕的东西。
【对点练习】
介、副词填空
①When Mary appeared on the stage, they looked at her with envy.
②Never get angry！What she said was just out_of envy.
③Many students feel envy at his achievements.
6.leave ... alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
①Leave that ornament alone; you might break it.
别动那件装饰品，你会弄坏它的。
leave behind 比……取得好得多的进展；把……抛在后面；超过
leave aside
搁置一边
leave for ...
动身去……
leave off
停止
leave out
省略；遗漏
leave over
留下；剩下
②She was so ill that she had to leave off work.
她病得很厉害，必须停止工作。
③He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.
他被要求24小时内动身前往另一个城市。
【对点练习】
用leave 的相关短语填空
①What's your opinion, leaving_aside the question of expense?
②Just leave me alone and let me sleep.
③You'll have to put in some extra work if you don't want to get left_behind.
④Make sure that you've not left_out anything in your report.
①satisfaction n． 满意；满足；令人满意的事物
with satisfaction
满意地
②staff n.
全体员工；手杖
staff作“全体员工”讲，单复数同形；作主语时，若被看作整体，其谓语动词用单数；若被看作个体，谓语动词用复数。
③junior
adj.
较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的
n.
年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
junior通常与to连用，而不与than连用。
④set aside
将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
【对点练习】
结合上述词汇完成下列句子
①买完想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。
Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with_satisfaction.
②我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市里看时装表演。
All_the_staff in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show.
③他比我小两岁。
He is_junior_to me by two years.
④爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文以至于他抛开自己的工作把它翻译成德语。
Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that_he_set_aside_his_own_work and translated it into German.
