2024届高考英语语法集训：7 主谓一致
语法集训过关(七)
主 谓 一 致
1. (2024·郑州模拟)Is it she or yougoing to run for the mayor of our city?
A. who isB. that isC. who areD. whom are
2. (2024·温州模拟)It is reported that many a new houseat present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.
A. was being built B. were being built
C. is being built
D. are being built
3. (2024·兰州模拟)In this company, it is required that anyone whorecently come herethis kind of test.
A. has; has B. has; have
C. have; have
D. have; has
4. (2024·池州模拟)Our school has about 100 computers, but only sixty percentused regularly.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
5. Neither my wife nor I myselfable to persuade my daughter to change her.
A. is; thought B. am; mind
C. are; decision
D. am; brain
6. John as well as the other staff members whoworking in this world-famous companyto attend its 100th anniversary.
A. is; is B. is; are
C. are; is
D. are; are
7. (2024·温岭模拟)Most experts agree that human activities such as the clearing of large areas of forests, and farming on a large scalethe problem of global warming.
A. is leading to B. is resulting in
C. are contributing to
D. are owing to
8. —Have you heard that Jenny, along with her classmates, to Harbin for the winter vacation?
—Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.
A. had gone B. have been
C. has gone
D. have gone
9. Even if the whole worldagainst me, I would do what I consider as right.
A. is B. were
C. are
D. was
10. (2024·太原模拟)Going on holiday not onlyyou feel good while you’re there—you reap the health benefits for months, new research shows.
A. have made B. make
C. has made
D. makes
11. (2024·陕西师大附中模拟)on the grasssinging and laughing.
A. Seated; is some students
B. Seated; are some students
C. Sitting; is some students
D. Sitting; some students are
12. (2024·重庆联考)—two months enough for the project to be finished?
—I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recoversgo on with it.
A. Is; he can
B. Are; he can
C. Are; can he
D. Is; can he
13. Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the restleft for Tom and Betty.
A. were B. was
C. be
D. being
14. (2024·江西八校联考)No worker and no engineerwho it is that isfor the explosion of the chemical factory.
A. know; to blame
B. would know; blamed
C. know; to be blamed
D. knows; to blame
15. (2024·浙江模拟)The company used 50 percent of the raw materials, the rest of whichsent to other cities to help the factories there.
A. is B. was
C. are
D. were
16. —Can you get me some of the novels?
—By all means. All but one of themin our company.
A. published B. was published
C. were published
D. had been published
17. The number of foreigners thatto Huaihuastill increasing.
A. come; is B. comes; is
C. come; are
D. comes; are
18. (2024·温州模拟)The majority of visitors in favor of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject simply surprising.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. were; were
D. was; were
19. (2024·重庆模拟)As the result of the hurricane, three-fifths of the cabins in the fishing village.
A. need repairing B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing
D. need to repair
20. As the saying goes, “No news good news. ”
A. are B. is
C. has
D. be
21. I who your English teacher will do my best to help you with your study.
A. am B. is
C. are
D. be
22. (2024·南通模拟)—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area invited.
A. were B. have been
C. has been
D. was
23. (2024·银川模拟)The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soil and water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. has B. do
C. is
D. are
24. The youngeaten up almost everything; one and a half bananas left on the table.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. has; have been
D. have; has been
25. (2024·杭州模拟)She told us what she bought yesterdaya few apples and some clothing.
A. is B. are
C. was
D. were
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. It’s not because I’m lazy or that I don’t care if my kids have a good 1 . I am just not good at making home-made bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers. 2 , I’m happy to try, even though it’ll 3 me a long time to do it.
People say that housewives should have the 4 to make delicious meals, keep their houses 5 , and treasure every minute of their child’s life. Their words used to 6 me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So 7 I couldn’t make the turkey-shaped cookies, I 8 feeling like a failure as a mom.
After many 9 attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mom, I finally 10 the fact that my lot(命运)in life is to be the juice box mom. I worked hard to be the best one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughter’s class parties, it 11 . Her teacher stopped me as I was 12 and said, “Thank you so much for always bringing 13 drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also 14 class parties, and they end up being left out because we don’t have enough 15 for everyone. ”
I just accepted her appreciation, 16 telling her that I brought extra drinks because I could never remember how many kids were in the class. But her 17 taught me an important lesson: I’m not a failure as a mom.
Not everyone is cut out to be a(n) 18 mom. I believe it’s okay to be the juice box mom. I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I 19 something to drink. And I think that’s just as 20 .
1. A. classroom B. party
C. class
D. experiment
2. A. However
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. Besides
3. A. cost
B. give
C. introduce
D. take
4. A. dream
B. ability
C. experience
D. tool
5. A. clear
B. dirty
C. clean
D. messy
6. A. reflect
B. puzzle
C. upset
D. amuse
7. A. unless
B. even if
C. though
D. when
8. A. ended up
B. went on
C. insisted on
D. set about
9. A. failed
B. careless
C. successful
D. useful
10. A. explained
B. received
C. accepted
D. expressed
11. A. stood out
B. got out
C. came back
D. paid off
12. A. arriving
B. leaving
C. crying
D. running
13. A. cold
B. soft
C. extra
D. fresh
14. A. attend
B. hold
C. enjoy
D. leave
15. A. cookies
B. drinks
C. books
D. cups
16. A. in case of
B. in terms of
C. or rather
D. rather than
17. A. contribution
B. appreciation
C. congratulation
D. comprehension
18. A. healthy
B. clever
C. able
D. rich
19. A. provide
B. make
C. buy
D. retell
20. A. believable
B. ridiculous
C. interesting
D. important
【语篇随练】多练一点 技高一筹
根据完形填空回答下面的问题
1. What once made the author feel like a failure as a mom? (No more than 8 words)
2. What later made the author feel like a success as a mom? (No more than 5 words)
3. Explain the sentence“. . . they end up being left out”(Para. 3).
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和强调句型。句意: 是她还是你要竞选我们市的市长? 强调句结构It is/was+强调的内容+that/who+剩余的部分。连词or连接并列主语时, 谓语要根据就近原则。本句中谓语要根据you来判断, 用are, 连接强调句的剩余部分用who或that均可, 故选C。
【拓展延伸】
由or, nor, either. . . or, neither. . . nor, not only. . . but also, not. . . but等连接的并列成分作主语时谓语动词通常与最靠近的主语保持一致(即就近原则)。在肯定句中与后面的主语保持一致, 但要注意其疑问句形式, 这时要与前面的主语保持一致。
Were you or he there? 当时是你还是他在那儿?
Are either you or he to blame? 应该怪你还是怪他?
2. 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和时态。A、B为过去进行时; C、D为现在进行时, many a后跟单数名词, 作主语时, 谓语动词应该用单数形式, 再根据at present可知说的是现在的情况。所以C正确。
【误区警示】
many a的意思是“许多”, more than one的意思是“不止一个”, 从意义上看, 它们表示复数, 但用作主语时, 谓语却习惯上用单数。比较:
Many a boy likes swimming. = Many boys like swimming.
许多男孩子喜欢游泳。
More than one student has read the book.
=More students than one have read the book.
不止一个学生读过这本书。
3. 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意: 在这家公司, 任何最近来这儿的人都被要求进行这种测试。第一空用has是第三人称的完成时, who代替anyone在定语从句中作主语, anyone复合不定代词作主语, 谓语用单数; 第二空容易误选成has, 用原形have是因为require, request, order等表“要求, 命令”的动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, have前省略了should。
【拓展延伸】
someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, nothing等复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语用单数; either, neither, each, little, much等不定代词作主语时, 谓语也用单数。
4.【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意: 我们学校有大约100台电脑, 但是仅仅有60%被经常使用。这里sixty percent后面省略了of 100 computers, 谓语动词的单复数要根据介词of后面的名词来确定, 这里名词computers是可数名词复数, 谓语动词用复数, 根据前面的动词has可知这里也应该用一般现在时, 故选B。
5. 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意: 我和妻子都不能说服女儿改变她的想法。neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……, 连接主语的时候, 后面的谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则。本题与靠近的I保持一致, 故第一空使用am; 第二空是固定搭配change one’s mind改变某人的主意; 根据句意B正确。
6. 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意: 约翰和这家世界著名公司的其他员工要去参加它的100周年纪念。第一空是who引导的定语从句, 先行词是the other staff members, who在从句中作主语, 从句的谓语动词单复数与先行词一致, 故用are; 第二空是谓语动词, 与主语John保持一致, 而不是the other staff members, 用is, 故选C。
7.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。human activities是宾语从句的主语, 所以选C或D; 按句子意思应选词义为“导致”的contribute to, 而owing to表示“由于”, 故C正确。
8. 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和时态。句意: ——你听说Jenny和她的同学们去哈尔滨过寒假了吗? ——真的吗? 难怪我最近没看见她。可知Jenny和她的同学们是已经去了哈尔滨, 用have/has gone, have/has been是曾去过, 不符合句意; 主语由along with连接的时候, 谓语和前面的主语一致, 即Jenny, 谓语用单数。故选C。
【拓展延伸】
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时, 谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致, 简称“就远原则”)。
例如:
Everybody except you looks down on me.
除了你, 大家都看不起我。
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
约翰, 而不是他的室友, 应该受到责备。
9. 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意: 即使全世界的人都反对我, 我还是要做我认为正确的事情。本句中的the whole world是一个集体名词, 表示“全世界的人”, 故使用复数形式; 而且本句是虚拟语气, 是与现在事实相反, 故使用were。
10. 【解析】选D。考查主谓一致和时态。句意: 新的研究表明, 度假不仅使你在那里时感觉良好, 而且能使你的健康受益数月。现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响, 这里显然不符合语境, 故排除A、C; going on holiday是动名词短语作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 故排除B; 根据句意说的是研究发现, 是一个客观事实, 故用一般现在时, 选D。
11. 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和倒装。句意: 坐在草地上, 这些学生又唱又笑。这是一个倒装句, 主语是some students, 所以谓语动词用复数, 正常的语序是Some students are seated on the grass singing and laughing. 。故选B。
【加固训练】
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. lie Chongqing
D. Chongqing lie
【解析】选A。表示方位的介词短语at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首, 主语是名词, 故此处应该用全部倒装。
12. 【解析】选D。考查主谓一致及部分倒装。句意: ——两个月的时间足够完成计划吗? ——恐怕不能, 教授病了, 只有在他康复之后他才能继续进行。two months是表示时间的名词, 作主语时看作一个整体, 谓语动词要用单数; 在and后的分句中“only+状语”放在句首应该用部分倒装, 故选D。【拓展延伸】
表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语, 被看作整体时, 谓语动词用单数。但若与pass, go by等连用, 指时间的流逝, 或者与spend, waste, pay等连用, 指时间或金钱的花费或支付等, 谓语动词可以用复数。比较:
