2024届北京市房山区高考英语完形填空基础训练（9）

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　　北京市房山区2024高考英语完形填空基础练习（9）及答案解析

　　【辽宁省庄河市2024高考英语一模试题】

　　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。That morning, I stepped into the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with seventy-five students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in

　　for seventeen years, I had no

　　about my ability to hold their attention and to

　　on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.

　　I was shocked when the monitor shouted, "

　　!" The entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat

　　about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness was over, I quickly

　　my calmness and began what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect—perhaps

　　their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a sense of achievement.

　　It was a long term, and it

　　became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as_50 of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise

　　questions and provide enough background so that students could

　　their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide _53_ information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!

　　_54

　　, I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a

　　American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.

　　36. A. the UK

　　B. the US

　　C. China

　　D. Australia

　　37. A. worry

　　B. idea

　　C. doubt

　　D. experience

　　38. A. impress

　　B. put

　　C. leave

　　D. fix

　　39. A. Attention

　　B. Look out

　　C. At ease

　　D. Stand up

　　40. A. puzzled

　　B. sure

　　C. curious D. worried

　　41. A. found

　　B. returned

　　C. regained D. followed

　　42. A. more B. even

　　C. yet

　　D. still

　　43. A. passed

　　B. borrowed

　　C. read

　　D. kept

　　44. A. replaced

　　B. taken

　　C. caught

　　D. moved

　　45. A. Naturally

　　B.Perhaps

　　C. Fortunately

　　D. Reasonably

　　46. A. different

　　B. strong

　　C. similar D. usual

　　47. A. happenings

　　B. characters

　　C. development

　　D. background

　　48. A. should

　　B. need

　　C. will

　　D. must

　　49. A. immediately

　　B. certainly

　　C. simply

　　D. gradually

　　50. A. that

　　B. what

　　C. those

　　D. ones

　　51. A. difficult

　　B. interesting

　　C. ordinary

　　D. unusual

　　52. A. draw

　　B. look

　　C. search

　　D. offer

　　53. A. strange

　　B. standard

　　C. exact

　　D. serious

　　54. A. Therefore

　　B. However

　　C. Besides

　　D. Though

　　55. A. normal

　　B. happy

　　C. good

　　D. better

　　【参考答案】BCADA

　　CBDAB

　　CDADC

　　BACBD

　　完形填空

　　Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese __21__ at my face，but I pushed them __22__.My mom believed I would learn __23__ I was ready.But the __24__ never came.

　　On a Chinese New Year's Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was __25__ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still can't speak Chinese？”He__26__ me，“You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.”

　　“Hey，this is America，not China.I'll get some __27__ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for __28__.

　　“Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I __29__ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.

　　I found the fish __30__ surrounded in a sea of customers.“I'd like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he __31__ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased __32__ their impatience.With every __33__，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—__34__ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned __35__ and I ran back home __36__，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.

　　Should I laugh or cry？They're Chinese.I'm Chinese.I should feel right at __37__.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.

　　Sometimes，I laugh at my fish __38__，but，in the end.the joke is on __39__.Every laugh is a culture __40__；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.

　　【语篇解读】本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。

　　21．A.custom

　　B．games

　　C．characters

　　D．language

　　解析　当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。Chinese characters“汉字”，符合语境。custom“风俗”，game“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　22．A.ahead

　　B．around

　　C．along

　　D．aside

　　解析　由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。push aside“把……推向一旁”，符合语境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把……推来推去”，push along“离开”，均不符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　23．A.when

　　B．before

　　C．unless

　　D．until

　　解析　妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。when符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　24．A.success

　　B．study

　　C．time

　　D．attempt

　　解析　由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。

　　答案　C

　　25．A.aim

　　B．joke

　　C．nod

　　D．stare

　　解析　叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非常迷惑，直挠头。显然stare (at)“盯着”，符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　26．A.cared about

　　B．laughed at

　　C．argued with

　　D．asked after

　　解析　“还不会说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“对……感兴趣，关心”；argue with“与……争吵”；ask after“问候，询问……的健康状况”。

　　答案　B

　　27．A.right now

　　B．from now

　　C．at times

　　D．in time

　　解析　“嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。”right now“立刻，马上”，符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　28．A.decision

　　B．permission

　　C．information

　　D．preparation

　　解析　“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。permission“允许，同意”，符合语境。decision“决定”；information“信息”；preparation“准备”。

　　答案　B

　　29．A.repeated

　　B．reviewed

　　C．spelled

　　D．kept

　　解析　“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用repeat。

　　答案　A

　　30．A.farm

　　B．stand

　　C．pond

　　D．market

　　解析　“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。farm“农场”；pond“池塘”；market“市场”。

　　答案　B

　　31．A.guessed

　　B．forgot

　　C．doubted

　　D．ignored

　　解析　“我”想买些鲜鱼，但是渔夫不理会“我”说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore“忽视，不顾，不理”，符合语境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘记”；doubt“怀疑”。

　　答案　D

　　32．A.by

　　B．as

　　C．with

　　D．from

　　解析　后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。with随着，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　33．A.second

　　B．effort

　　C．desire

　　D．movement

　　解析　随着时间一秒秒的过去，“我”背上龙的气息越来越强烈——“我”的血液沸腾了——迫使“我”大叫起来。second“秒，瞬间”，符合语境。effort“努力”；desire“欲望”；movement“运动”。

　　答案　A

　　34．A.forcing

　　B．allowing

　　C．persuading

　　D．leading

　　解析　由语境可知，应选forcing“迫使，强迫”。allow“允许”；persuade“说服”；lead“领导”。

　　答案　A

　　35．A.bright

　　B．blank

　　C．pale

　　D．red

　　解析　大家突然都大笑起来，“我”的脸红了，两手空空跑回了家。根据上下文可知D项符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　36．A.openmouthed

　　B．tonguetied

　　C．emptyhanded

　　D．brokenhearted

　　解析　“我”没有买到鱼，只有兜里紧攥着的那20美元的钞票。emptyhanded“空手的”，符合语境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃惊的”；tonguetied“发音不清的，结结巴巴的”；brokenhearted“伤心的”。

　　答案　C

　　37．A.service

　　B．home

　　C．risk

　　D．root

　　解析　他们是华人，“我”也是，“我”应该感到很自在的，相反，“我”却成了嘲笑的对象，一个给这门语言丢脸的人。feel at home“感觉自在”，符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　38．A.trade

　　B．deed

　　C．challenge

　　D．incident

　　解析　有时“我”也嘲笑自己那次买鱼的事。incident“发生的事，小插曲”，符合语境。trade“贸易”；deed“行为”；challenge“挑战”。

　　答案　D

　　39．A.it

　　B．us

　　C．me

　　D．them

　　解析　但是，最终玩笑开到自己身上了。

　　答案　C

　　40．A.thrown

　　B．lost

　　C．divided

　　D．reflected

　　解析　每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族传统的消失。

　　答案　B

　　记叙文

　　(2024·山东)Whenever we hear about“the homeless，”most of us think of the Developing World.But the __1__ is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __2__ country like Germany?

　　Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __3__ for the homeless of Berlin，Germany's capital.They first __4__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __5__ on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，__6__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.

　　The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __7__.“What these people also need is warmth and __8__，”says Rita.The Mullers didn't __9__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita __10__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __11__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.

　　The couple were soon __12__ all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to __13__ donations.Today，over thirty companies __14__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __15__ them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __16__ new shoes.

　　Kurt and Rita receive no __17__ for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and parents shouldn't __18__ money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets __19__，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __20__ in the world.

　　【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。“无家可归的人”不只在发展中国家存在，在德国这样的发达国家同样存在。本文讲述了Kurt Muller夫妇如何在德国为“无家可归的人”提高各种各样的帮助，及如何向公司及公众发起为“无家可归的人”进行捐赠活动的事迹。　1．A.result

　　B．truth

　　C．reason

　　D．idea

　　解析　读文章第一段可知，无论何时我们听到“无家可归的人”，我们中的大部分人会想到发展中国家。但是事实是任何地方都有“无家可归的人”。四个选项只有B符合题意。

　　答案　B

　　2．A.traditional

　　B．developing

　　C．typical

　　D．wealthy

　　解析　根据常识我们知道德国不属于发展中国家，故排除B，又因为traditional“传统的”和typical“典型的”跟“无家可归的人”没有关系，故选D，即像德国这样富裕的国家也有“无家可归的人”。

　　答案　D