2024届江苏高考英语一轮课时演练：选修10 Unit 1、2
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梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2024·新课标全国卷)A serious study of physics is impossiblesome knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
2. (2024·四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay you are and wait for help.
A. why B. where
C. who
D. what
3. (2024·威海模拟)She was in aover whether to tell her son the truth that he was adopted or not.
A. dilemma
B. procedure
C. process
D. manner
4. (2024·常州模拟)When the reporter interviewed him, he said that it was his parents’high expectations thatpressure on him to study hard in the past three years.
A. put
B. had put
C. were putting
D. would put
5. WHO and CDC say there is no evidencethe bird flu H7N9 will spread between human beings.
A. which B. that
C. why
D. whether
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The scientist finished the researchhis health.
那位科学家以牺牲自己的健康为代价完成了这项研究。
2. to let your child play with matches?
让你的孩子玩火柴明智吗?
3. The hard part isit all .
困难的部分是将它全部付诸实践。
4. He shut himself away for a month tohis academic work.
他与世隔绝一个月, 力图把学术工作赶上去。
5. Perhaps this is.
或许这就是人们喜欢米老鼠的原因吧。
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 随着世界人口的快速增长, 毫无疑问可持续发展越来越有必要。(with复合结构, beyond doubt)
2. 把它付诸实践很简单但又很难。(put. . . into practice)
3. 在我们现代生活中, 我们需要用地球上的自然资源来为我们提供能源。(provide)
4. 煤炭和石油是不可再生资源, 因此许多人迫切要求使用替代能源。(push for, alternative)
5. 此外, 全球变暖以及越来越多的自然灾害使人类以及其他物种处于危险状态。(on top of, put. . . at risk)
6. 这些问题迫使政府采取有效措施, 如倡导利用可再生资源、保护环境等。(put pressure on sb. , take advantage of)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意: 如果没有一些数学知识, 对物理进行严谨地研究是不可能的。against反对, 倚; 紧靠, 映衬, 预防, 相比; before在……之前, 才; beyond超出, 在……那一边; without(如果)没有。由此可知选D。
2. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 如果你碰巧在荒野中迷路了, 你最好待在原地等待救援。此处where引导地点状语从句。
【加固训练】
(2024·株洲模拟)House prices vary from place to place and are usually high there are
famous
schools.
A. where
B. since
C. when
D. whether
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 各地的房价不同, 有名校的地方, 房价通常很高。根据句意可知, 此处需要用where引导地点状语从句。
3.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 对于是否要告诉儿子他是被收养的这个事实, 她感到左右为难。dilemma“(进退两难的)窘境, 困境”, 符合句意。
4.【解析】选B。句意: 当记者采访他时, 他说在过去的三年里是他的父母的高期望迫使他认真学习的。空缺处所表示动作在interviewed和said之前发生, 因此用过去完成时。
5. 【解析】选B。句意: 世界卫生组织和疾病预防控制中心都说没有证据表明H7N9禽流感会在人与人之间传播。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导同位语从句, 从句不缺少句子成分, 句意完整, 所以选that。
Ⅱ. 1. at the expense of
2. Does it make sense
3. puttinginto practice
4. catch up on
5. why people love Mickey Mouse
Ⅲ. 【参考范文】
With the world’s population rapidly increasing, it is beyond doubt that sustainable development is becoming more and more necessary. It is simple but difficult to put into practice.
In our modern life, we need to use Earth’s natural resources to provide energy for us. However, coal and oil are non-renewable sources of energy. Therefore, many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources. On top of this, global warming, together with more and more natural disasters, puts humans and other species at risk. All these problems put pressure on the government to take effective measures such as advocating taking advantage of renewable resources and protecting the environment.
温馨提示：
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。
梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2024·新课标全国卷)A serious study of physics is impossiblesome knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
2. (2024·四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay you are and wait for help.
A. why B. where
C. who
D. what
3. (2024·威海模拟)She was in aover whether to tell her son the truth that he was adopted or not.
A. dilemma
B. procedure
C. process
D. manner
4. (2024·常州模拟)When the reporter interviewed him, he said that it was his parents’high expectations thatpressure on him to study hard in the past three years.
A. put
B. had put
C. were putting
D. would put
5. WHO and CDC say there is no evidencethe bird flu H7N9 will spread between human beings.
A. which B. that
C. why
D. whether
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The scientist finished the researchhis health.
那位科学家以牺牲自己的健康为代价完成了这项研究。
2. to let your child play with matches?
让你的孩子玩火柴明智吗?
3. The hard part isit all .
困难的部分是将它全部付诸实践。
4. He shut himself away for a month tohis academic work.
他与世隔绝一个月, 力图把学术工作赶上去。
5. Perhaps this is.
或许这就是人们喜欢米老鼠的原因吧。
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 随着世界人口的快速增长, 毫无疑问可持续发展越来越有必要。(with复合结构, beyond doubt)
2. 把它付诸实践很简单但又很难。(put. . . into practice)
3. 在我们现代生活中, 我们需要用地球上的自然资源来为我们提供能源。(provide)
4. 煤炭和石油是不可再生资源, 因此许多人迫切要求使用替代能源。(push for, alternative)
5. 此外, 全球变暖以及越来越多的自然灾害使人类以及其他物种处于危险状态。(on top of, put. . . at risk)
6. 这些问题迫使政府采取有效措施, 如倡导利用可再生资源、保护环境等。(put pressure on sb. , take advantage of)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意: 如果没有一些数学知识, 对物理进行严谨地研究是不可能的。against反对, 倚; 紧靠, 映衬, 预防, 相比; before在……之前, 才; beyond超出, 在……那一边; without(如果)没有。由此可知选D。
2. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 如果你碰巧在荒野中迷路了, 你最好待在原地等待救援。此处where引导地点状语从句。
【加固训练】
(2024·株洲模拟)House prices vary from place to place and are usually high there are
famous
schools.
A. where
B. since
C. when
D. whether
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 各地的房价不同, 有名校的地方, 房价通常很高。根据句意可知, 此处需要用where引导地点状语从句。
3.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 对于是否要告诉儿子他是被收养的这个事实, 她感到左右为难。dilemma“(进退两难的)窘境, 困境”, 符合句意。
4.【解析】选B。句意: 当记者采访他时, 他说在过去的三年里是他的父母的高期望迫使他认真学习的。空缺处所表示动作在interviewed和said之前发生, 因此用过去完成时。
5. 【解析】选B。句意: 世界卫生组织和疾病预防控制中心都说没有证据表明H7N9禽流感会在人与人之间传播。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导同位语从句, 从句不缺少句子成分, 句意完整, 所以选that。
Ⅱ. 1. at the expense of
2. Does it make sense
3. puttinginto practice
4. catch up on
5. why people love Mickey Mouse
Ⅲ. 【参考范文】
With the world’s population rapidly increasing, it is beyond doubt that sustainable development is becoming more and more necessary. It is simple but difficult to put into practice.
In our modern life, we need to use Earth’s natural resources to provide energy for us. However, coal and oil are non-renewable sources of energy. Therefore, many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources. On top of this, global warming, together with more and more natural disasters, puts humans and other species at risk. All these problems put pressure on the government to take effective measures such as advocating taking advantage of renewable resources and protecting the environment.
