2024年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲：情景交际（含2024试题）
情景交际
2011～2024课标区高考考点统计 考情解读
年份数量
考点 2024 2024 2011 合计 情景交际主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语，以及人们对于某件事情的观点、态度。考查方式以应答为主、提问为辅，以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。
社会交往 11 12 13 36
态度 8 7 7 22
情感 3 3 3 9
社会交往之感谢和应答
1．(2024·江西高考)—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
—________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.
A．All the best B．It is nothing
C．No thanks
D．Very well
解析：选B 考查交际用语。句意：“非常感谢你的书。我觉得它非常有趣。”“没什么。你喜欢它我很高兴。”It is nothing“没什么”，符合语境。All the best意为“祝一切顺利”；No thanks为中国式英语，不符合英语的表达习惯；Very well意为“很好”。
2．(2024·重庆高考)—Would you like a glass of wine?
—________ I don't drink.
A．No, thanks
B．Yes, please
C．I don't like it
D．It's my favorite
解析：选A 考查情景交际。由答语中的“I don't drink.”可知，A项“不，谢谢”正确。
表示感谢和应答的常用语：
1．It's nothing. 没什么，不用谢。
2．No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
3．Not at all. 不用谢；不客气。
4．That's all right./That's OK. 不用谢；别客气。
5．You are welcome. 不用谢；别客气。
6．It's my pleasure./My pleasure./It's a pleasure. 这是我的荣幸/不客气。
7．Don't mention it. 别客气。
8．Forget it. 不客气。
社会交往之道歉和应答
1．(2024·陕西高考)—I'm sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.
—________. I've just arrived.
A．That's no trouble
B．You are welcome
C．That's all right D．You can never tell
解析：选C 考查交际用语。句意：“对不起，我迟到了。我应当早点给你打电话的。”“没关系，我刚到。”C项“没关系”，符合句意。A项“不麻烦”；B项“别客气”；D项“你无法判断”。
2．(2011·浙江高考)—I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.
—________.I know you're busy these days.
A．Of course
B．No kidding
C．That's all right
D．Don't mention it
解析：选C 考查情景对话。从答语后一句可知，此处应该表示“没关系”，故用That's all right。of course 表示“当然”；no kidding 表示“不是开玩笑，我说的是真的”； don't mention it 表示“(别人道谢时回答)不客气”。三者都与语境不符。
3．(2011·四川高考)—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.
—________
A．Fine, thanks.
B．No, thanks.
C．Thanks a lot.
D．Thanks anyway.
解析：选D 考查交际用语。句意：“对不起，我没准时完成。”“不管怎样， 我都得谢谢你。”Thanks anyway“无论如何还是得谢谢你”，符合句意。
表示道歉和应答的常用语：
1．That's all right. 没关系；别介意。
2．Thanks anyway./Thanks all the same. 仍然要感谢你。
3．Never mind. 没有关系，不要记在心上。
4．It doesn't matter. 没关系；不要紧。
5．That's nothing. 那没什么。
6．Forget it. 不必在意；算了吧；忘了吧。
7．Don't think any more about it. 别再去想它了。
社会交往之请求允许和应答
1．(2024·陕西高考)—Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?
—________.Will two o'clock be OK?
A．Sure, it's up to you
B．Sure, no problem
C．Sorry, I can't make it
D．Sorry, I'm not available today
解析：选C 考查情景交际。句意：“今天下午一点钟我们出去喝一杯可以吗？”“对不起，我那时不行。两点可以吗？”根据答语第二句可知，答话人是在委婉地拒绝。故C项符合语境。
2．(2024·天津高考)—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?
—________. I can manage without you.
A．Forget it
B．I'm afraid not
C．It depends
D．Of course
解析：选D 考查交际用语。句意：“约翰逊先生，明天我能请一天假吗？”“当然(可以)。没有你我自己也能应付。”由答语第二句可知，答话人同意对方请假，因此D项正确。
3．(2011·辽宁高考)—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
—Oh，________. It won't kill you.
A．go ahead
B．hold on, please
C．you're welcome
D．that'll do
解析：选A 考查情景交际。根据答句中的“It won't kill you.”可知，go ahead“继续吧”符合语境。B项hold on, please“请不要挂断，请等一下”，C项you're welcome“不客气”，D项that'll do“那样就行了”，均不合语境。
4．(2011·浙江高考)—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes, ________！
A．with pleasure
B．I like it
C．I quite agree
D．by all means
解析：选D 考查情景交际。句意：“我可以来看看你的新家吗？”“当然可以。”此处by all means表示“当然行，没问题”，符合语境。with pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，为别人要求帮助时的答语；I quite agree表示“我十分同意”，为别人提出意见或看法时的答语。
对别人允许和应答的常用语：
1．Sorry, I can't make it. 对不起，我做不到。
2．Of course./By all means. 当然可以。
3．Go ahead.请……。(同意并鼓励对方去做请求之事)
4．It depends. 看情况而定。
5．Help yourself. 自便/自己来吧。
6．I'd rather you didn't. 我不愿你这么做。
7．With pleasure. 我很乐意(帮你)。
态度之同意和不同意
1．(2024·山东高考)—This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, isn't there?
—________. The hosts know how to host a party.
A．Don't worry
B．Yes, indeed
C．No, there isn't
D．It all depends
解析：选B 考查交际用语。句意：“这真的是一次很热闹的派对。气氛很好，不是吗？”“是的，确实是。(这家的)主人们知道如何举办聚会。”根据答语第二句的意思可知，空格处应为对上文的肯定，所以选B。
2．(2024·陕西高考)—I'm tired.I'm taking next week off.
—________， honey.You do need a break.
A．Not so sure
B．Forget it
C．Great idea
D．No way
解析：选C 考查情景交际。句意：“我累了，我下周打算休假。”“好主意，亲爱的。你的确需要休息一下。”Not so sure“不太确定”；Forget it“没关系，别在意”；Great idea“好主意”；No way“没门”。根据答语第二句可以判断出，此处表示赞同，故选C。
3．(2024·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________， madam.It's our soup of the day.
A．Let me see
B．So it is
C．Don't mention it
D．Neither do I
解析：选B 考查固定句式。答语意为：是这样的，女士。这就是我们今天的汤。根据答语可知，第二个人同意第一个人说的话，因此用“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词”结构，意为“的确如此”。
4．(2024·天津高考)—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.
—________. Confidence is really important.
A．It's not my cup of tea
B．That's not the point
C．I don't think so
D．I couldn't agree more
解析：选D 考查交际用语。句意：“你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。”“我非常赞成，自信真的很重要。”依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。I can't/couldn't agree more意为“我太同意你(的观点)了”。
5．(2024·安徽高考)—I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net.
—________.Few of them would become your real friends.
A．That's for sure
B．It's not the case
C．I couldn't agree more
D．I'm pleased to know that
解析：选B 考查交际用语。句意：“我喜爱因特网。我已经在网络上认识很多朋友了。”“事实并非如此，他们中很少有人能够成为你真正的朋友。”That's for sure“那是确定无疑的”；It's not the case“事实并非如此”；I couldn't agree more“我完全同意”；I'm pleased to know that“我很高兴知道”。根据答语中的“Few of them would become your real friends”可知，应选B。
1．表示“同意”的常用语
①Yes, indeed. 是的，确实这样。
②So it is. 确实如此。
③Absolutely.完全可以。
④I can't agree with you more.我完全同意。
⑤It's a deal.成交，就这么定了。
2．表示“不同意”的常用语
①By no means.绝不；一点儿也不。
②Forget it.算了吧；想都别想。
③No way.不可能；决不；没门儿。
④Out of the question.不可能。
态度之肯定和不肯定
1．(2024·安徽高考)—How did your interview with the manager go?
—________ He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn't ask for references.
A．Perfect!
B．I'm not sure.
C．That's
right.
D．Couldn't be better.
解析：选B 考查交际用语。句意：“你觉得与经理的面试怎么样？”“我不确定。他好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没有求证。”根据空格后的句子可知说话人持一种模棱两可的态度。故选B。
2．(2024·山东高考)—How far can you run without stopping?
—________. I've never tried.
A．Don't mention it
B．That's all right
C．I have no idea
D．Go ahead
解析：选C 考查交际用语。根据下文“I've never tried.”(我从来没试过)可知，此处应选C项“我不知道”。其他三项都不符合语境。
3．(2024·浙江高考)—Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?
—________.Will pennies do?
A．I know
B．Never mind
C．I am sure
D．Let me see
解析：选D 考查情景交际。句意：“对不起，可以换点零钱吗？”“我看一下。就几个便士够吗？”let me see表示“让我看一看”，符合语境。
4．(2024·重庆高考)—Look, here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.
—________ What if she refuses me?
A．I don't know.
B．Why me?
C．With pleasure.
D．So what?
解析：选A 考查情景交际。结合“What if she refuses me？”可知选A项。B项意为“为什么是我呢”，C项意为“非常乐意”，常用于别人请求帮忙时的回答，D项意为“那又怎么样”，均不符合题意。
表示肯定和不肯定的常用语：
1．I'm not sure.我不确定。
2．I have no idea. 我不知道。
3．Let me see. 让我想想，让我看看。
4．It depends. 看情况而定。
5．I don't know. 我不知道。
6．Not exactly. 不完全是。
7．It's hard to say. 很难说。
8．Absolutely. 绝对是。
情 感
1．(2024·四川高考)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—________.
A．I really envy you
B．Glad to hear that
C．Sounds great
D．Take it easy
解析：选D 考查交际用语。句意：“我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感觉很紧张。”“放松些。”根据语境可知，D项“别紧张，放松些”正确。A项“我真嫉妒你”；B项“很高兴听到你这么说”；C项“听起来不错”。
2．(2024·辽宁高考)—What do you think of the house?
—________ It's everything we've been looking for.
A．Perfect!
B．Good idea！
C．Not bad.
D．Soso.
解析：选A 考查情景交际。空后面说“这是我们一直所寻找的一切”，这表明回答者对这所房子的评价很高，所以选择A项，perfect“最佳的，完美的”。B项常用于表示赞同对方的提议，not bad与soso意义相近，表示对某事的看法一般。
3．(2024·江苏高考)—Don't worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
—________！ I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
A．What a relief
B．Congratulations
C．How surprising
D．I'm so sorry
解析：选A 考查情景交际。句意：“妈妈，别担心。医生说这只是感冒。”“终于可以松口气了！我将告诉你爸爸这没什么严重的。”A项意为“真是松了口气”；B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意可知A项正确。
4．(2024·重庆高考)—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.
—Oh, no! ________.
A．It's a pity
B．It doesn't matter
C．I knew it already
D．It's not interesting at all
解析：选A 考查情景交际。根据前面的“Oh, no！”可知此处表示遗憾，故选A项。B项意为“没关系”，C项意为“我已经知道了”，D项意为“根本没有意思”，都不符合语境。
5．(2011·浙江高考)—I don't think I'll be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow.
—______？
A．And how
B．How come
C．How's it going
