2024届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 5《Travelling abroad》（人教版选修7）
选修七Unit 5 Travelling abroad
晨背三部曲（非谓语动词作状语）
经典佳句
1．被她的努力深深鼓舞，我们竭尽全力并在比赛中获得了一等奖。
Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.
2．要达到这一目的，我首先必须尽最大努力通过高考，进入一所重点大学。
To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance
examination and enter a key
university.
3.作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。
Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.
4．随着春节的临近，人们将举办各种形式的活动。
With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold all varieties of activities.
5．因为有重要的事情要处理，Tracy说他不能在明天上午见你。
With something important to attend to, Tracy couldn't meet you
tomorrow
morning.
热身体验
句型转换
1．I work hard so that I can be admitted to No.1 Middle School.
→To_be_admitted_to No.1 Middle School, I work hard.
2．Because they are such kind people, they will certainly
help you.
→Being_such_kind_people,_they will certainly
help you.
3．Some students go to school, and always hide mobile
phones in their pockets.
→Some students go to school with modile_phones_hidden_in_their_pockets.
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
基础记忆
1．queue
n．队列；行列vi.
排队
2．substitute n.
代替者；代用品 vt.
用……代替……
3．draft n.
草稿；草案vt.
草拟；起草
4．contradict vt.
反驳；驳斥
5．abundant adj.
丰富的；充裕的
6．qualification n．资格；资历→qualified
adj.有资格的；能胜任的
7．preparation n．准备；预备→prepare
vt.准备
8．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation
n．推荐；介绍；建议
9．comfort n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortable
adj.舒适的→comfortably
adv.舒适地
10．requirement n．需要；要求→require
vt.需要
11．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement
n．承认
12．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation
n．[U]占领；占据；[C]工作；职业
13．govern vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理→government
n．政府
语境记忆
14．He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)
15．These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)
篇章记忆
After a long academic preparation, he got the qualification to be an agent.He delivered a lecture to comment on the substitute on behalf of his business enterprise.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.适应；调节adjust_to
2．保持优秀成绩；继续做下去
keep_it_up
3．相适应；相融和
fit_in
4．忙着做……；忙于某事物
be_occupied_with
5．日复一日
day_in_and_day_out
6．不可能的；不值得讨论的
out_of_the_question
7．settle in
(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
8．apply for
申请
9．take up
从事；占据
10．get used to
习惯于
11．feel at home
感觉自在；不拘束
12．in the company of
在……陪伴下
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.It/This was the first time that ... 这是第一次……
It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) she had ever left her motherland.
2．as far as one is concerned 就……而言
Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned (就他而言), what other people thought was not the most important thing.
3．so ... that ... 如此……以至于……
I have been so_occupied_with_work_that (如此忙于工作以至于) I haven't had time for social activities.
4．wish sb. sth. 祝某人……
We wish_Xie_Lei_all_the_best (祝谢蕾一切顺利) in her new enterprise.
Ⅳ.语法自测——非限制性定语从句
完成句子
1．As_is_shown in the graph, the sales of this month keep almost unchanged.(show)
正如图表所示，这个月的销售情况几乎没有变化。
2．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom_were_his_friends. (be)
约翰邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼， 其中大部分是他的朋友。
3．There are various kinds of animals in Australia, many of which_can't_be_found in any other continent.(find)
澳大利亚有各种各样的动物，其中有很多是在其他大陆找不到的。
4．A terrible earthquake hit Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20th,2024, from_whose_effects the people are still suffering.(effect)
2024年4月20日，一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省芦山县，现在许多人仍然遭受着那次地震的影响。
5．A survey was recently carried out about senior students' mental health, whose_result/the_result_of_which_was_surprising.(surprise)
关于高中生心理健康，最近做了一份调查，其结果让人惊讶。
1.recommend vt.建议；推荐
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommend sb.sth.
向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb.
把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb.as ...
推荐某人为……
(3)recommendation n.
推荐；介绍信
As a student, I really want to recommend you a topic wholeheartedly.(重庆写作)
作为一名学生，我想真诚地向您推荐一个话题。
②I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.(2024·浙江完形)
我向那些想体验外国文化、建立珍贵友谊的人推荐一个交流项目。
【语境串记】 He recommended the young man to our firm, and it is because of his recommendation that we have an excellent worker now.
他向我们公司推荐了这位年轻人，正是由于他的推荐，我们现在有了一名优秀的员工。
【对点练习】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I recommend you to_think (think) very carefully before you do anything foolish.
②The doctor strongly recommended that he take
(take) a holiday.
③The doctor recommended limiting (limit)
the amount of fat in my diet.
2.comfort n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰
①Instead, he said “It's OK” to comfort me before he disappeared into washroom.(2024·陕西完形)
相反地，他说了一句“没有关系”来安慰我，然后走进了洗手间。
(1)for comfort为了舒适
in comfort
舒适地
give comfort to
安慰(某人)
take/have/find comfort in ...
从……中得到安慰
(2)comfort sb.for sth.
因某事安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj.
舒适的；令人感到安慰的
uncomfortable adj.
不舒适的
②Everybody hurts.Take comfort in your friends.
每个人都会受伤，从你的朋友那得到抚慰。
③I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.(2024·陕西阅读B)
我让他舒服地坐在后座上，并给他一些水。
【关键一点】 抽象名词comfort具体化时，意为“给予安慰的东西；安慰者”。
【对点练习】
用comfort的相关短语完成下列句子
①因她驾驶员考试没通过，她父母来安慰她。
Her parents comforted_her_for her failing in the driving test.
②我生病时她给了我极大的安慰。
She gave_great_comfort_to me when I was ill.
3.requirement n．要求；必要条件；需要
(1)meet/satisfy one's requirement 满足/达到某人的要求
(2)require vt.
需要
require doing/to be done
需要做
require sb.to do sth.
要求某人做某事
require that ... (should) do sth.
要求……
The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.
当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。
②Not all goods can satisfy the customers' requirements.
并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。
【关键一点】 require及requirement后所接的从句中常使用虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”。
【对点练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Your requirement that she (should)_wait (wait) till next week is reasonable.
②These young trees will require looking_after/to_be_looked_after_ (look after) carefully.
③He required us to_finish (finish) the task before Friday.
4.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢
(1)acknowledge doing sth.
承认做了某事
acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as ...
承认某人/某事……
It is acknowledged that ...
……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgement n.
承认；感谢
in acknowledgement of
为表彰/感谢……
People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.(2024·安徽阅读D)
人们花费大量时间指出不礼貌的行为，但是如果我们遇见有礼貌的行为并当众认可会更有帮助。
②He acknowledged having donated money to the flooded area.
他承认给洪灾地区捐过款。
【语境串记】 Alice Munro is acknowledged as one of the outstanding writers in 2024 and rewarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in acknowledgement of all her hard work.
爱丽丝·门罗被认为是2024年最出色的作家之一，被授予诺贝尔文学奖来表彰她的辛勤工作。
【对点练习】
将下列句子变为被动语态
①People acknowledge him to be the best player in the world.
→He_is_acknowledged_to_be_the_best_player_in_the_world.
②People universally acknowledge that reading plays an important part in learning English.
→It_is_universally_acknowledged_that_reading_plays_an_important_part_in_learning_English.
5.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.
忙于……；专心于……
occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention
占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
(2)be occupied in doing sth.
忙于做某事
be occupied with sth.
从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n.
占领；职业；工作
①As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁移) to higher ground — but they already occupy the mountaintops. (2024·浙江阅读A)
随着全球温度的上升，它们将会迁移到更高的地方，但是它们已经占据了山的顶端。
②The famous writer occupied his mind in writing autobiography.
那位著名作家忙于写自传。
【语境串记】 He occupies an important position in a company, occupied with/occupying himself with
all kinds of activities, and his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.
他在一家公司担任要职，忙于各种活动，他的工作让他名利双收。
【对点练习】
一句多译
一整天忙于家务，她精疲力尽。
①She occupied_herself_with/was_occupied_with housework all day, so she was tired out.
②She occupied_herself_in/was_occupied_in doing housework all day, so she was tired out.
③Occupying_herself/Occupied with housework all day, she was tired out.
④Occupying_herself/Being_occupied_with housework all day made her tired out.
6.keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续做下去
keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep up with
赶上；不落在后面
keep in touch with
与……保持联系
keep ... out of
不使……入内；不惹事
keep away from
不(使)接近……
keep ... in mind
记住……
①In face of challenge for the moment, it's the most important to keep up a good state of health.
面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。
②They keep in touch with each other through the Internet.
他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。
③They always keep the interests of the people in mind.
他们时刻想着人民的利益。
【对点练习】
用keep的相关短语填空
①Keep_it_up and you will succeed.
②People should keep_away_from the radioactive waste.
③I love technology and try to keep_up_with it.
【真题印证】
④(2024·湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A．hold up B．keep up
C．set up
D．take up
解析：选B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨来壮胆。keep up“维持；使不低落”，符合句意。hold up“举起”； set up“建立”； take up“拿起”。
7.fit in相适应；相融和
fit in with 与……合得来；适应
