（四川专用）2024届高考英语二轮复习考前增分特训活页练：3
活页练(三)单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to ________ it with important points.(2024·浙江，9)
A．conclude
B．lead
C．avoid
D．hold
答案 A
解析 句意为：当小组讨论接近尾声时，要确保得出重要结论。conclude下结论，符合题意。lead 引导；avoid 避免；hold举行。
2．A good listener takes part in the conversation，________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(2024·浙江，12)
A．realizing
B．copying
C．offering
D．misunderstanding
答案 C
解析 句意为：一个好的倾听者参与进对话中时，要出主意、提问题，使得谈话流畅进行。offer ideas出主意，出点子。realize意识到，实现；copy复制； misunderstand误解，均不符合句意要求。故正确选项为C项。
3．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
(2024·浙江，17)
A．pack up
B．build up
C．bring up
D．take up
答案 B
解析 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包，收拾行李；build up搭建，积累，增强；bring up养育，抚养；take up占据，拿起。根据句意“熊在夏秋两季积累自己的脂肪储备，以便在冬眠时有充足的能量来度过冬季。”知B项符合题意。
4．Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.(2024·福建，24)
A．enjoys
B．involves
C．practices
D．suggests
答案 B
解析 句意为：Michelle找到了一份中学教师的工作，这份工作需要花费许多时间和学生在一起。involve doing sth.需要做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事。由句意知选B项。
5．Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.(2024·福建，28)A．turn down
B．turn out
C．break down
D．break out
答案 C
解析 句意为：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式电话起很大作用。turn down关小，拒绝；turn out结果是；break down崩溃，损坏；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发。由句意知选项C正确。
6．Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.(2024·江西，27)
A．find out
B．wash out
C．wear out
D．set out
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。find out查明，发现；wash out洗净，冲毁；wear out耗尽，用坏，穿破；set out出发，开始。句意为：母亲总是抱怨说孩子们很快就把他们的鞋穿破了。由此可知C项正确。
7．She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(2024·江西，31)
A．connected
B．fitted
C．equipped
D．matched
答案 D
解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她用一些颜色相配的漂亮窗帘来搭配地毯。match使相配；connect连接；fit使适合；equip装备，配备。
8．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can________almost every word her teacher says.(2024·新课标全国，27)
A．put out
B．put down
C．put away
D．put together
答案 B
解析 put out熄灭；put down写下，记下；put away放好，储存；put together组合，放在一起。句意为：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每句话。故选B项。
9．If she doesn’t want to go，nothing you can say will________her.(2024·新课标全国，35)
A．persuade
B．promise
C．invite
D．support
答案 A
解析 if引导条件状语从句，根据逻辑将句子补全，此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词，只有A项符合。persuade劝服。
10．—OK, I’ve had enough of it.I give up.
—You can’t________your responsibilities.(2024·江苏，26)
A．run off with
B．run up against
C．run out of
D．run away from
答案 D
解析 句意为：——好了，我已经受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。run away from逃离，躲避，符合句意。run off with带着……逃走，与……私奔；run up against偶遇；run out of用完。
11．All my pockets have been ________ but I can’t find my keys.
A．got through
B．given out
C．gone through
D．gone down
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。go through仔细检查，搜查，符合句意。get through通过，到达；give out分发；go down下降，都不符合语意。
12．Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ________ a teacher with many challenging problems.
A．provide
B．produce
C．present
D．offer
答案 C
解析 provide，present，offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”；present则表示“呈现(某种状况)，使经历”；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的结构。故C项符合句意。
13．Faced with a problem，you have to ________ it first，and then try to find a solution.
A．resemble
B．substitute
C．concentrate
D．analyze
答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。由句意知选D项。
14．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory.
A．confirm
B．claim
C．conclude
D．calculate
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。confirm证实；claim声称，断言；conclude得出结论；calculate计算，估计。句意为：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。故A项正确。
15．The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words.
A．left out
B．left behind
C．left off
D．let alone
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止，中断；let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A Leap(跳跃) to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy.But Lola Walter，a 13yearold gymnast，is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills，Lola __1__ for four hours a day，five days a week.At the state championships in March，she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive，__2__she is legally blind，born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly.She often sees double and can’t __3__ how far away things are.
When she was little，her mom __4__ that even though she couldn’t see __5__，she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the __6__ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more __7__ for her than for some of her teammates，she has never quit.She doesn’t let her __8__ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.Her biggest __9__ is the balance beam.Because she has double vision，she often sees two beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to __10__ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.
To be a toplevel gymnast，one must be brave.The beam is probably the most __11__ for anyone because it’s four inches wide.At the state competition，Lola didn’t fall __12__ the beam.In fact，she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be __13__ differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions，the judges don’t know about her vision __14__.She doesn’t tell them，because she doesn’t think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her __15__ attitude.
Lola never thinks about __16__.She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her __17__ is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to
other kids __18__ she grows up.
Lola is__19__ of all her hard work and success.She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life
outside gymnastics too.Her __20__ for others is “just believe in yourself.”
(2024·北京)
1．A.runs
B．teaches
C．trains
D．dances
答案 C
解析 为了使技能精益求精，Lola每天“训练”四个小时。
2．A.since
B．unlessC．after
D．though
答案 A
解析 前文提到她在三月份锦标赛中获胜，“因为”她生来就有眼疾，这尤其让人敬佩。
3．A.tell
B．guess
C．assume
D．predict
答案 A
解析 由于Lola经常看东西重影，所以难以“判断”出东西有多远。
4．A.suspected
B remembered
C．imagined
D．noticed
答案 D
解析 妈妈“注意”到尽管Lola看东西效果不好，但她很大胆，因此Lola三岁时，妈妈给她报名学了体操。
5．A.deeply
B．well
C．ahead
D．closely
答案 B
解析 见上题解析
6．A.task
B．sport
C．event
D．show
答案 B
解析 Lola立刻喜欢上了这项“运动”并且体操成了她的最爱。
7．A.boring
B．enjoyable
C．difficult
D．satisfactory
答案 C
解析 尽管和她的一些队友相比，学习体操对于她来说更困难，但她从未放弃。
8．A.talent
B．quality
C．nature
D．condition
答案 D
解析 她不让自己的“身体状况”阻止自己做任何想做的事情。
9．A.doubt
B．advantage
C．challenge
D．progress
答案 C
解析 下文提到她看东西重影，经常看见两个平衡木，所以她最大的“难题(挑战)”是平衡木。
10．A.examine
B．express
C．open
D．trust
答案 D
解析 上文说Lola必须靠触觉来帮助自己，所以必须“相信”自己的感觉。
11．A.fearful
B．harmful
C．unfair
D．inconvenient
答案 A
解析 因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，对任何人来说可能都是最令人害怕的。
12．A.to
B．on
C．off
D．against
答案 C
解析 由下文Lola获胜，可知她没有从平衡木上掉下来。
13．A.greeted
B．treated
C．served
D．paid
答案 B
解析 Lola不想被别人特殊“对待”。treat对待。
14．A.pains
B．stresses
C．injuries
D．problems
答案 D
解析 在比赛中裁判不知道她的视力“问题”。
15．A.positive
B．friendly
C．flexible
D．cautious
答案 A
解析 Lola认为裁判不需要知道自己的情况，妈妈对女儿的“积极”态度感到惊奇。
16．A.defending
B．quitting
C．winning
D．bargaining
答案 B
解析 下文说她的目标是达到level 9，所以她从来没想过要“放弃”。
17．A.standard
B．range
C．view
D．goal
答案 D
解析 见上题解析。
18．A.until
B．as
C．when
D．before
答案 C
解析 长大后她想成为一名体操教练并把所学的传授给其他孩子。
19．A.proud
B．tired
C．ashamed
D．confident
答案 A
解析 Lola为自己的努力和成功自豪。
20．A.plan
B．advice
C．reward
D．responsibility
答案 B
解析 “相信自己”是她给别人的建议。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
You’ve just come home，after living abroad for a few years.Since you’ve been away，has this country changed for the better—or for the worse?
If you’ve just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight’s holiday，small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobilephone shop to someone in your street moving house.
So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven，ten or even 15 years living abroad？What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted？To find out，we asked some people who recently returned.
Debi：When we left，Cheltenham，my home town，was a town of white，middleclass families—all very conservative(保守的)．The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians，who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism.There are even several shops only for foreigners.
Having been an immigrant(移民) myself，I admire people who go overseas to find a job.Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high，I’d think differently，but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they’re more openminded and often work harder than the natives.
Christine：As we flew home over Britain，both of us remarked how green everything looked.But the differences between the place we’d left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.
