2024届湖北专版高考英语一轮复习讲义：Unit2《Workingtheland》（新人教版）必修4（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）
Unit 2 Working the land
晨背三部曲（状语从句）
经典佳句
1． 当提到妈妈一词时，我相信我们都有很多话要说。
When it comes to the word “mother”， I think we all have a lot to say.
2．有时，一个微笑是那样的有力以至于它给人们巨大的勇气。
Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people great courage.
3．此外，有爱的地方就有希望。
Besides, where there is love, there is hope.
4．一旦你开始学习英语，你就应该把它学好。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
5．除非我们采取有效措施，否则在短期内我们不能建成一个和谐而又美丽的社会。
We can't build a harmonious and beautiful community in a short time, unless we take effective measures.
6．一些在学校全得A的学生结果在社会上并没有被期望的那样成功。
Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.
热身体验
句式仿写
1．If_we_talk_less_and_do_more (如果我们少说多做), it will do us a lot of good.
2.I've been a panda lover since_I_was_a_child (从小时候起)．
3．Besides, your online friends can't help you in_case_you_get_into_trouble_(万一你有麻烦)，because you know nothing about their identities.
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
基础记忆
1．struggle vi.& n． 斗争；拼搏；努力
2．expand vt.& vi.
使变大；伸展
3．circulate vt.& vi.
循环；流传
4．freedom n.
自由；自主
5．therefore adv.
因此；所以；因而
6．occupation n.
工作；职业；占领
7．regret vt.
遗憾；惋惜n.
遗憾；懊悔
8．focus
n.
焦点；中心点vt.
集中；聚焦
9．comment n.
评论；议论vi.& vt.
表达意见；作出评论
10．reduce vt.
减少；减缩；使沦落
11．hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的
12．export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import (反义词)vt.& vi.输入；进口
13．discovery n．发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者
14．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结
15．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)
16．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑
语境记忆
17．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
18．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)
19．The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)
篇章记忆
People struggled against hunger for several decades, but to their regret, they still couldn't increase the output of grain production.Therefore hunger was a disturbing problem then.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.幸亏；由于，因为thanks_to
2．使……摆脱或除去
rid_..._of
3．对……感到满意
be_satisfied_with
4．宁愿；宁可
would_rather
5．逐渐增强；建立；开发
build_up
6．lead to
导致；造成(后果)
7．focus on
集中(注意力、精力等)于
8．keep ... free from/of
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)
9．make a difference
有关系；有影响
10．for sale
待售
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.if so状语从句的省略形式
If_so (如果这样的话), what did you do to grow them?
2．the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式
In 1973, he became the_first_agricultural_pioneer_in_the_world_to_grow_rice (世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋)that has a high output.
3．make it＋adj.＋动词不定式
This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to_produce (使生产……成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields.
4．would rather do ... 宁愿做……
He would much rather (宁愿做……) keep time for his hobbies.
Ⅳ.语法自测——动词ing形式作主语和宾语
完成句子
1．We should make laws to prevent factories from sending smoke into the air without being_dealt_with.(deal)
我们应该制定法律，严禁工厂未经处理就将烟排往空气中。
2．Being_exposed_to/Exposing_themselves_to_different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children.(expose)
接触不同的语言和文化对孩子们大有裨益。
3．Keeping_plants_alive during long land transport or sea voyages is a big challenge, causing explorers to find solutions.(keep)
在长途的陆地或海洋运输中使植物成活下来是个巨大的挑战，这要勘探者找出解决的办法。
4．We are considering taking_measures to deal with the environmental problems.(measure)
我们正在考虑采取措施解决环境问题。
1.struggle vi.& n．[C]斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
struggle for为……而斗争
struggle with/against sb./sth.
与……作斗争
struggle to do sth.
努力做某事
struggle to one's feet
挣扎着站起来
①Some women want to get what they want by finding a rich husband, which can save them 20 years of struggle.
一些女性想嫁个有钱的丈夫以得到她们所想要的，这样她们能少奋斗20年。
②The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.
在餐桌上孩子们大声谈话以至于我必须努力被听到。
【对点练习】
根据英汉提示完成小片段
农民一直都得为了生存而努力。他们经常与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取更好一点的收成。他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到城市打工，努力增加他们的收入。
Farmers always have to struggle_for a living.They often struggle_against/with the bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometowns and go to work in cities, struggling_to_increase their income.
2.equip vt.& vi.装备；配备
(1)equip ... with ... 用……装备……
be equipped with
装备着……
equip ... for sth./to do sth. 为了……而装备
be well/poorly equipped
设备精良的/较差的
(2)equipment n.
装备；设备(不可数名词)
a piece of equipment
一件设备
It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(全国卷Ⅱ)
人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。
②Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用比过去更少的农田进行耕种。
【对点练习】
完成句子
①Our laboratory is_well_equipped and most of its equipment is from America.(equip)
我们的实验室装备良好，大部分设备来自美国。
②To find a good job, I need to continue my education, equipping_myself_with rich knowledge.(equip)
为了找到一个好工作，我需要继续我的学业，用更丰富的知识来武装自己。
3.regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔
(1)regret 后悔做了某事
regret to say/tell/inform ... that ...
遗憾地说(告知)……
regret that ...
遗憾……
(2)with great/deep regret
很遗憾
to one's regret
让某人感到遗憾的是
①He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.(江苏高考)
他不后悔说那些话，但他觉得本可以用不同的方式来表达。
②We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you next year.
让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。
【语境串记】 I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed.To my surprise, he said to me, “I have no regrets. I only regret having taken the wrong job.”
我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊奇的是，他对我说：“我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”
【对点练习】
完成句子
①To_my_great_regret,_we have not much time left to discuss the problem.(regret)
我感到非常遗憾的是我们没有多少时间讨论这个问题了。
②I regret_to_tell_you that your problems are beyond my power.You'll have to turn to some other one, I'm afraid.(regret)
我很遗憾地告诉你，你的问题超出了我的能力范围。恐怕你得求助别人了。
③Robert is indeed a wise man.How I regretted not_taking/having_taken_his_advice.(take)
罗伯特确实是一个聪明的人。我多么后悔没听他的建议。
4.focus vt.& vi.集中(注意力)；聚焦 n．[C，U]焦点；中心点
(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus one's attention/mind on ...
把注意力集中在……
(2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点
①Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.(2024·新课标卷Ⅱ任务型阅读)
要想公共演讲效率更高，你做的任何训练应该始终专注于你已经做得很好的事情的积极方面。
②She is a person who wants to be the focus of attention.
她是一个想成为关注焦点的人。
【联想发散】想一想表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短语还有哪些？
①pay_attention_to_sth.
②put_one's_heart_into_sth.
③fix_one's_attention_on_sth.
④concentrate_one's_attention_on_sth.
【对点练习】
用focus的相关短语完成下列句子
①我鼓励小组成员集中精力于他们能做的事情。
I encouraged group members to focus_on what they could do.
②基础数学的教学一直是我们特别关注的焦点。
The teaching of basic mathematics has been the focus_of_our_particular_attention.
5.reduce vt.减少；减缩；使沦落
(1)reduce ... to ... 减少到……
reduce ... by ...
减少了……
(2)be reduced to
沦落为……；陷入某种状态
①That is the only way we can imagine to reduce the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.(上海高考)
那是我们能想出的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一方式。
②Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to a beggar.
信不信由你，那位富人竟然沦落为乞丐。
【对点练习】
介词填空
①We can't accept your offer unless the price is reduced by 5%.
②The number of students in our school has been reduced to 2,000.
③All the buildings in the town have been reduced to ruins after the earthquake.
6.comment n．评论；议论 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论
(
①Have you got any comments to make about the cause of the disaster?
你对灾难的起因作何评论？
②The spokesman refused to comment on the matter.
发言人拒绝对这件事发表评论。
【对点练习】
用comment的相关短语完成下列句子
①老师经常谈论那两个孩子的不同之处。
The teacher often comments_on/upon how different the two boys are.
②——先生，你会辞职吗？
——无可奉告！
—Will you resign, sir?
—No_comment！
7.rid ... of ... 使……摆脱；使……免除
①It's not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.
要改掉一个坏习惯不容易。
be rid of 摆脱(表状态)
get rid of
摆脱；扔掉(表动作)
②I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
把车卖掉时，我很庆幸终于脱手了。
③We're moving, so we have to get rid of a lot of old furniture.
我们要搬家了，所以我们得扔掉许多旧的家具。
【对点练习】
句型转换
①How can I rid the room of the bad smell?
→How can I get rid of the bad smell in the room?
②John plans to give up smoking in two months.
→John plans to get rid of/rid himself of smoking in two months.
8.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发；增多
①It's said that she's built up a very successful business.
据说她创办了一家非常成功的企业。
与副词up搭配的其他短语：
add up加起来
come up
(问题)出现；走近(某人)
pick up
捡起；学会
take up
拿起；开始；从事
look up
向上看；查找
eat up
吃光；吃完
②It didn't take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.
我没费多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。
③Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.
许多退休的人都开始以园艺为嗜好。
【对点练习】
写出下列句中build up 的含义
①All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.增多，加大
