2024届高三英语一轮单元检测：必修1 Unit5《 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero》
Ⅰ.阅读理解(创新题)He gave the gift of life
WHAT’S the most important thing of life?
People’s answers vary greatly.For British scientist Robert Edwards，the answer is having a child.“Nothing is more special than a child，”he told the BBC.
Edwards，the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization(IVF)technology—more commonly known as“testtube(试管)baby”technology—passed away on April 10 at the age of 87.(充满喜悦)in the gift of their own childg’s College London.“He leaves the world a much better place.”
Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he had just finished his PhD in genetics.At that time，much of the public viewed test-tube babies as“scary”，according to Mark Sauer，professor at Columbia University，US.
Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches，governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.“People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature，”Edwards once told Times.He said that he felt “quite alone” at the time.
“But Edwards was a fighter，and he believed in what he was doing，”said Sauer.Without support from the government，the two struggled to raise funds to carry on.And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.
The first test-tube baby was born on July 25，1978.Her name was Louise Brown.Despite people’s safety concerns，Brown was just as healthy as other children.
“IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun，”BBC commented.
Ever since then，public opinion has evolved considerably.Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging(蜂拥)to Edwards’ clinic.Nowadaysmillion other“test-tube” children exist.Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted(封为爵士)by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ the following year.h the Daily Mail.
He is a granddad to millions，in fact.
【文章大意】 你知道吗？“试管婴儿之父”Robert Edwards在四月十日去世。本文介绍了他的人生和他的“试管婴儿”技术。IVF technology.
D．The changes IVF technology has brought.
解析：选C。主旨大意题。由全文可知主要介绍了“试管婴儿之父”——Robert Edwards。________．解析：选D。推理判断题。由文中第四段的话语可知这是对Edwards成就的评论。 meaning to ________．B．support解析：选A。猜测词义题。由文中语境可知Edwards当时受到各方面的“反对和攻击”故A正确。e struggled to raise funds.
c．The first test-tube baby was born.
d．He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
e．He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside the body.
f．He started his experiments on IVF technology.
A．f—e—b—c—a—dB．f—b—e—c—d—af—b—e—c—a—d
D．f—e—d—a—c—b解析：选C。细节理解题通读全文可以排列出Edwards人生的事件。七选五补缺题(2024·东北三校模拟)________
Examinations are almost always stressful.Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test，and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress.For some students，exam fear causes them to “seize up” and forget what they have studied.2.________ Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear.
3．________ According to Penn State University and Kids Health，proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear.Avoid lastminute “cramming” for exams and actively listen while in class.
Focus on positive thoughts，relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over.Often，people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test，and this can contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal.4.________
Keep your mind and body healthy by getting enough sleep，eating well and exercising.Healthier people who are wellrested often do better on exams.
5．________ Exam fear is normal.When that anxiety severely interferes(干扰) with your ability to take the testnd ask for help if necessary.
E．Remind yourself that it’s just one test and that you can get through it.
F．Battling this type of performance anxiety can be hard，but it is not impossible.
G．Remind yourself to read the instructions carefully.
答案：1～5 BFCED完形填空 most __1__ international institution of the United Nations，__2__ of 191 member states，1 member organization and 2 associate members.The Farmer Medal was set up in 1977 for the __3__ of recognizing and praising any world leader who makes an important contribution to __4__ food production and eliminating(消除) poverty.__5__ ceremony，the DirectorGeneral of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations，Mr.da Silva said that China has __6__ 21% of the world population with only 9% of the world’s arable(可耕的) land and 6% of the whole global freshwater.In the past nine years__7__ production，with the yield of many kinds of agricultural products __8__the world.This is not just China’s __9__，but also a tremendous contribution to world food security.
China has been making great __10__ to develop its agriculture，which has much significance not only in __11__its own food needs，but in relieving extreme global poverty，according to Da Silva.He believes that China will __12__ a better future through its reform and innovation.He highly__13__China’s endeavour(努力) in deeply promoting the SouthSouth cooperation in the field of agriculture__14__help in improving other developing countries’ agricultural production level.
Premier Wen Jiabao said in his __15__that FAO “farmers” Medal awarded to him was not only his __16__honor，but also the best affirmation(肯定) and praise __17__by the international community for China’s agricultural and rural development achievements.Chinese __18__ increase in food production in the past nine years has effectively __19__ China’s economic and social development and greatly improved people’s lives and the__20__ has made a significant contribution to global food security.
【文章大意】 102日联合国粮食及农业组织在北京人民大会堂向国务院总理温家宝颁发“农民”奖章。温总理在颁奖仪式上致答辞。 B．fortunate解析：选A。“国际粮农组织是最大的、最有影响的国际粮农机构”表示“有影响力的”符合语境；而fortunate表示“幸运的”表示“复杂的”表示“成功的”。t up
D．picked up解析：选B。“由191个成员国、1个成员组织和2个准成员构成”为“构成”之意符合语境；而take up表示“占据从事”表示“搭建张贴；提供住宿”表示“捡起偶然学会”。解析：选D。“设立于1977年的农民奖章目的是为了认可和表彰在促进粮食生产、消除贫困等方面作出重要贡献的各国领导人”表示“目的”表示“为了……的目的”；aim多与介词with连用。解析：选B。由后面的语境food production可知promote表示“促进”符合语境；而protect表示“保护”表示“准备”表示“转交”。解析：选C。此处表示“在颁奖仪式上”表示“颁奖奖品”符合语境；reward表示“酬谢”表示“回报返回”表示“奖金”。解析：选C。“中国仅用占全球9%的耕地和6%的淡水养活了占全球21%的人口”为feed的过去式表示“喂养”符合语境；而add表示“增加”表示“提供”表示“生产”。解析：选C。本文主要讲述中国在农业方面所作出的贡献表示“谷物”符合语corn表示“玉米”表示“钢铁”表示“小麦”。 ing
B．topping解析：选B。“很多农产品的产量位居世界第一”表示“居首位领先”表示“位居世界首位”。解析：选C。“这不仅仅是中国的骄人成绩也是对世界粮食安全作出的巨大贡献”。t表示“成就成绩”符合语境；而settlement表示“解决处理安顿”表示“保护”表示“进步进展”。解析：选C。“中国一直在努力发展农业……”努力”努力干某事”；effect “效果影响”企图意图”试图尝试”。解析：选B。“满足国内的粮食需求”表示“满足适宜”与语境中need意义相搭配。解析：选A。“中国将通过改革和创新建设一个更加美好的未来”ild“建造建立”符合语境；fix“安装”成立创办”表示“形成”。解析：选B。“他高度赞扬中国在农业领域深入开展南南合作”。praise“表扬称赞”符合语境；suggest“建议”支持”提供支持”。ive
C．favourite
D．active
解析：选D。“积极帮助其他发展中国家提高农业生产水平”表示“积极的主动的”符合语境；而optimistic表示“乐观的”表示“敏感的”表示“特别喜欢的”。解析：选D。“温家宝在演讲中说……”故选择speech表示“演讲”符合语境；而discussion表示“讨论”表示“辩论”表示“活动”。解析：选B。“温总理说这不仅是授予他个人的荣誉”表示“个人的”符合separate表示“独立的单独的”表示“独立的自主的”表示“普通的共同的”。解析：选A。“国际社会对中国农业和农村发展成就所给予的充分肯定和高度褒奖”表示“提供”符合语境；而inform表示“通知”表示“提倡”表示“提出介绍；赠送”。解析：选B。“中国粮食已连续9年增产”表示“连续不断的”符合语境；而frequent表示“频繁的时常的”表示“预料中的”表示“偶然的临时的”。 解析：选B。“有力地保障了中国经济社会的发展和人民生活的改善”表示“保障保证”符合语境；overcome表示“克服”表示“决定”表示“要求”。解析：选C。此处是紧承上文叙述农业的连续增长所带来的好处故选择increase。语法填空(S)returns from the lab to his office，which he shares with Leslie(L )．：(to himself)Oh Someone touched my board.(now studying the board)Someone has changed my equations(公式)．The sign 1.________(change)．L：Doesn’t that fix your problem?：Are you out of your mind? Are you...hey That
2.________ fix the problem I’ve been having!
L：3.________are welcome.：You did this?：Yeah________ I tried to find something 5.________(dry)my keyboard with.Pretty cool，huh?
S：Cool?：Listen________(repair)．See you tomorrow.：Hold
7.________ !：What?：Who
8.________(tell)you you could touch my board?L：No one.：I don’t touch your board.：There are no 9.________(correct)equations on my board.：(shaking head)Oh：I’m sorry________ adjective，text me.
S：Inconsiderate.That is the adjective(pulling out his cell phone)．..inconsiderate.1．解析：考查时态。 上文的“篡改公式”用的是现在完成时所以下面的“改动符号”也该用现在完成时。符号是“被人改”所以填has been changed。答案：has been changed解析：考查助动词do加强语气。 Doesn’t that fix your problem? 此句应该是That“fixes”the problem而“does fix”是对谓语“fixes”的强调形式。答案：does解析：考查代词。 上文说这个篡改公式的人(Leslie)解决了Sam一直有的问题所以此处Leslie对Sam说不客气(You are welcome.)答案：You解析：考查状语从句。 我找东西时(when)发现了公式中的错误。答案：when解析：考查动词不定式。 可以把“to dry my keyboard with”当做something的定语也可把“to dry...”理解为找东西的目的。答案：to dry解析：考查过去分词作宾补。 找人修电脑即have my computer repaired)。答案：repaired解析：考查副词。
Hold on：等等！先别走。答案：on解析：考查时态。 谁告诉过(told)你你可以动我的白板的？如果用has told则表示“已经告诉你了你已经知道了”之意。答案：told解析：考查构词法。 我的白板上没有错误的(incorrect)公式。答案：incorrect解析：考查冠词。如果你想出一个(an)形容词给我发短信。“adjective”以元音开头所以填an。答案：an
Ⅰ.阅读理解(创新题)He gave the gift of life
WHAT’S the most important thing of life?
People’s answers vary greatly.For British scientist Robert Edwards，the answer is having a child.“Nothing is more special than a child，”he told the BBC.
Edwards，the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization(IVF)technology—more commonly known as“testtube(试管)baby”technology—passed away on April 10 at the age of 87.(充满喜悦)in the gift of their own childg’s College London.“He leaves the world a much better place.”
Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he had just finished his PhD in genetics.At that time，much of the public viewed test-tube babies as“scary”，according to Mark Sauer，professor at Columbia University，US.
Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches，governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.“People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature，”Edwards once told Times.He said that he felt “quite alone” at the time.
“But Edwards was a fighter，and he believed in what he was doing，”said Sauer.Without support from the government，the two struggled to raise funds to carry on.And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.
The first test-tube baby was born on July 25，1978.Her name was Louise Brown.Despite people’s safety concerns，Brown was just as healthy as other children.
“IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun，”BBC commented.
Ever since then，public opinion has evolved considerably.Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging(蜂拥)to Edwards’ clinic.Nowadaysmillion other“test-tube” children exist.Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted(封为爵士)by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ the following year.h the Daily Mail.
He is a granddad to millions，in fact.
【文章大意】 你知道吗？“试管婴儿之父”Robert Edwards在四月十日去世。本文介绍了他的人生和他的“试管婴儿”技术。IVF technology.
D．The changes IVF technology has brought.
解析：选C。主旨大意题。由全文可知主要介绍了“试管婴儿之父”——Robert Edwards。________．解析：选D。推理判断题。由文中第四段的话语可知这是对Edwards成就的评论。 meaning to ________．B．support解析：选A。猜测词义题。由文中语境可知Edwards当时受到各方面的“反对和攻击”故A正确。e struggled to raise funds.
c．The first test-tube baby was born.
d．He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
e．He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside the body.
f．He started his experiments on IVF technology.
A．f—e—b—c—a—dB．f—b—e—c—d—af—b—e—c—a—d
D．f—e—d—a—c—b解析：选C。细节理解题通读全文可以排列出Edwards人生的事件。七选五补缺题(2024·东北三校模拟)________
Examinations are almost always stressful.Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test，and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress.For some students，exam fear causes them to “seize up” and forget what they have studied.2.________ Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear.
3．________ According to Penn State University and Kids Health，proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear.Avoid lastminute “cramming” for exams and actively listen while in class.
Focus on positive thoughts，relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over.Often，people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test，and this can contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal.4.________
Keep your mind and body healthy by getting enough sleep，eating well and exercising.Healthier people who are wellrested often do better on exams.
5．________ Exam fear is normal.When that anxiety severely interferes(干扰) with your ability to take the testnd ask for help if necessary.
E．Remind yourself that it’s just one test and that you can get through it.
F．Battling this type of performance anxiety can be hard，but it is not impossible.
G．Remind yourself to read the instructions carefully.
答案：1～5 BFCED完形填空 most __1__ international institution of the United Nations，__2__ of 191 member states，1 member organization and 2 associate members.The Farmer Medal was set up in 1977 for the __3__ of recognizing and praising any world leader who makes an important contribution to __4__ food production and eliminating(消除) poverty.__5__ ceremony，the DirectorGeneral of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations，Mr.da Silva said that China has __6__ 21% of the world population with only 9% of the world’s arable(可耕的) land and 6% of the whole global freshwater.In the past nine years__7__ production，with the yield of many kinds of agricultural products __8__the world.This is not just China’s __9__，but also a tremendous contribution to world food security.
China has been making great __10__ to develop its agriculture，which has much significance not only in __11__its own food needs，but in relieving extreme global poverty，according to Da Silva.He believes that China will __12__ a better future through its reform and innovation.He highly__13__China’s endeavour(努力) in deeply promoting the SouthSouth cooperation in the field of agriculture__14__help in improving other developing countries’ agricultural production level.
Premier Wen Jiabao said in his __15__that FAO “farmers” Medal awarded to him was not only his __16__honor，but also the best affirmation(肯定) and praise __17__by the international community for China’s agricultural and rural development achievements.Chinese __18__ increase in food production in the past nine years has effectively __19__ China’s economic and social development and greatly improved people’s lives and the__20__ has made a significant contribution to global food security.
【文章大意】 102日联合国粮食及农业组织在北京人民大会堂向国务院总理温家宝颁发“农民”奖章。温总理在颁奖仪式上致答辞。 B．fortunate解析：选A。“国际粮农组织是最大的、最有影响的国际粮农机构”表示“有影响力的”符合语境；而fortunate表示“幸运的”表示“复杂的”表示“成功的”。t up
D．picked up解析：选B。“由191个成员国、1个成员组织和2个准成员构成”为“构成”之意符合语境；而take up表示“占据从事”表示“搭建张贴；提供住宿”表示“捡起偶然学会”。解析：选D。“设立于1977年的农民奖章目的是为了认可和表彰在促进粮食生产、消除贫困等方面作出重要贡献的各国领导人”表示“目的”表示“为了……的目的”；aim多与介词with连用。解析：选B。由后面的语境food production可知promote表示“促进”符合语境；而protect表示“保护”表示“准备”表示“转交”。解析：选C。此处表示“在颁奖仪式上”表示“颁奖奖品”符合语境；reward表示“酬谢”表示“回报返回”表示“奖金”。解析：选C。“中国仅用占全球9%的耕地和6%的淡水养活了占全球21%的人口”为feed的过去式表示“喂养”符合语境；而add表示“增加”表示“提供”表示“生产”。解析：选C。本文主要讲述中国在农业方面所作出的贡献表示“谷物”符合语corn表示“玉米”表示“钢铁”表示“小麦”。 ing
B．topping解析：选B。“很多农产品的产量位居世界第一”表示“居首位领先”表示“位居世界首位”。解析：选C。“这不仅仅是中国的骄人成绩也是对世界粮食安全作出的巨大贡献”。t表示“成就成绩”符合语境；而settlement表示“解决处理安顿”表示“保护”表示“进步进展”。解析：选C。“中国一直在努力发展农业……”努力”努力干某事”；effect “效果影响”企图意图”试图尝试”。解析：选B。“满足国内的粮食需求”表示“满足适宜”与语境中need意义相搭配。解析：选A。“中国将通过改革和创新建设一个更加美好的未来”ild“建造建立”符合语境；fix“安装”成立创办”表示“形成”。解析：选B。“他高度赞扬中国在农业领域深入开展南南合作”。praise“表扬称赞”符合语境；suggest“建议”支持”提供支持”。ive
C．favourite
D．active
解析：选D。“积极帮助其他发展中国家提高农业生产水平”表示“积极的主动的”符合语境；而optimistic表示“乐观的”表示“敏感的”表示“特别喜欢的”。解析：选D。“温家宝在演讲中说……”故选择speech表示“演讲”符合语境；而discussion表示“讨论”表示“辩论”表示“活动”。解析：选B。“温总理说这不仅是授予他个人的荣誉”表示“个人的”符合separate表示“独立的单独的”表示“独立的自主的”表示“普通的共同的”。解析：选A。“国际社会对中国农业和农村发展成就所给予的充分肯定和高度褒奖”表示“提供”符合语境；而inform表示“通知”表示“提倡”表示“提出介绍；赠送”。解析：选B。“中国粮食已连续9年增产”表示“连续不断的”符合语境；而frequent表示“频繁的时常的”表示“预料中的”表示“偶然的临时的”。 解析：选B。“有力地保障了中国经济社会的发展和人民生活的改善”表示“保障保证”符合语境；overcome表示“克服”表示“决定”表示“要求”。解析：选C。此处是紧承上文叙述农业的连续增长所带来的好处故选择increase。语法填空(S)returns from the lab to his office，which he shares with Leslie(L )．：(to himself)Oh Someone touched my board.(now studying the board)Someone has changed my equations(公式)．The sign 1.________(change)．L：Doesn’t that fix your problem?：Are you out of your mind? Are you...hey That
2.________ fix the problem I’ve been having!
L：3.________are welcome.：You did this?：Yeah________ I tried to find something 5.________(dry)my keyboard with.Pretty cool，huh?
S：Cool?：Listen________(repair)．See you tomorrow.：Hold
7.________ !：What?：Who
8.________(tell)you you could touch my board?L：No one.：I don’t touch your board.：There are no 9.________(correct)equations on my board.：(shaking head)Oh：I’m sorry________ adjective，text me.
S：Inconsiderate.That is the adjective(pulling out his cell phone)．..inconsiderate.1．解析：考查时态。 上文的“篡改公式”用的是现在完成时所以下面的“改动符号”也该用现在完成时。符号是“被人改”所以填has been changed。答案：has been changed解析：考查助动词do加强语气。 Doesn’t that fix your problem? 此句应该是That“fixes”the problem而“does fix”是对谓语“fixes”的强调形式。答案：does解析：考查代词。 上文说这个篡改公式的人(Leslie)解决了Sam一直有的问题所以此处Leslie对Sam说不客气(You are welcome.)答案：You解析：考查状语从句。 我找东西时(when)发现了公式中的错误。答案：when解析：考查动词不定式。 可以把“to dry my keyboard with”当做something的定语也可把“to dry...”理解为找东西的目的。答案：to dry解析：考查过去分词作宾补。 找人修电脑即have my computer repaired)。答案：repaired解析：考查副词。
Hold on：等等！先别走。答案：on解析：考查时态。 谁告诉过(told)你你可以动我的白板的？如果用has told则表示“已经告诉你了你已经知道了”之意。答案：told解析：考查构词法。 我的白板上没有错误的(incorrect)公式。答案：incorrect解析：考查冠词。如果你想出一个(an)形容词给我发短信。“adjective”以元音开头所以填an。答案：an
