2024届高三英语一轮单元检测：必修1 Unit1《 Friendship》
Ⅰ.阅读理解(创新题)(发射)its first(里程碑)for its space program.
(月球车)on the moon’s surface.It was named Yutu after a public vote last month.It refers to the lunar(月亮的)goddess Chang’e’s pet.(地质构造)and look for natural resources.It will also observe(观察)stars and the Earth through a special telescope from the moon.(阶段)of China’s unmanned lunar program.The program includes orbiting(轨道运行)(探测器)to the Earth.d in 2007 and 2010，respectively.
‘Selfie’wins word of the year 2024
Whether you’re going to a party，hiking，shopping or having dinner with friends，there’s one activity that’s often included nowadays—shooting and posting(张贴)photos onlinetypically(典型地)with a smartphone or (网络摄像头)ance，had hosted nearly 90 million photos tagged(标记)“selfie”by this July【文章大意】 本文含有两篇资讯报道。第一篇报道了中国成功发射嫦娥2024年度热词——“自拍照”。 moon rover Yutu?
A．Yutu is named after the lunar goddess Chang’e’s pet.
B．Yutu will dig into the moon’s surface to survey the geological structure and look for natural resources.
C．Yutu will land the moon and return to the Earth.
D．Yutu will observe stars and the Earth through a special telescope.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一篇报道的第五段“The program includes orbiting(轨道moon landing and returning a probe (探测器) to the Earth”可知应选C。 first text?
A．Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 lunar orbiting missions were successful.
B．China launches mission to the moon.
C．Chang’e-3 will release the country’s first moon rover.
D．Yutu will dig into the moon’s surface.
解析：选B。主旨大意题。第一篇报道了中国成功发射嫦娥3号的消息故选B。________．解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二则资讯中的“...typically (典型地) with a smartphone or (网络摄像头)nd then uploaded to a social media website”可知不需要照像机就可以“自拍照”故选D项。________．解析：选D。推理判断题。文章含有两则资讯故应选D项。七选五补缺题(2024·天水一中第二学期诊断考试)________
Home can be a great place for children to study.It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location (位置)________ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the daytoday uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace.Ownership is very important for selfrespect.3.________The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.
●4.________
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.5.________ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A．Attitude Is Everything
B．Bring Organization into Your Home
C．Here are severval ways to choose a location.
D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E．Hold a cando attitude and your child will follow your example.
F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.
答案：1～5 DFGAE完形填空(2024·烟台诊断性测试)There was a Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London.She taught me about the __1____2__ with a very high fever.I had been off work for days and I had __3__ out of food.Because I had been working so hard since I had __4__ to town，I also had no friends who could help.
So I went out to get some food.__5__，I would have gone to the supermarket，but on this __6__，I went into the Greek shop because it was closer.I __7__ a few things，from the looks of which revealed (透露) the __8__that I lived __9__them to the shopkeeper，who told me，“You are unwell.” I __10__ rather shyly.She pointed at the things I was buying and __11__，“I can make you a sandwich，so you don’t have to do it yourself.”
So，she made the sandwich and asked me to __12__ a moment.She went in the back room and reappeared with a container of hot soup.“It will __13__ you up，”she said with a smile.
What really warmed me up，__14__，was not the soup.It was her __15__ that told me she cared.Her kindness made me feel cared for when I was particularly __16__．__17__me.It made me want to be as __18__ as the shopkeeper.I had been quite shy，but，from that day on，I did not let shyness prevent me from __19__ random acts of kindness.
I was determined to __20__the joy...and I haven’t felt lonely since!
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者生病了去超市里买吃的东西。店员看到这种情景1．A.lesson B．method解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：她让我认识到善良的力量(power)同时我也被激励去善良地对待他人。根据下句“which has motivated me to give”可知答案C符合语境。lesson教训；method方法；cause原因2．A.sick
B．angry解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：因为发高烧我很难受。与本句中的“with a very high fever”相呼应故答案A。sick“生病难受”符合语境。解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我已经好几天没有On the day I went to that shop”和下文“So I went out to get some food”相呼应故选项B “run out of sth.” “用完某物”符合语境。arrived
B．turned解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：因为自从我搬到(move)这个镇上之后我一直都很努力地工作。根据下文“I also had no friends who could help”可知作者是刚搬到这里不久故答案D符合语境。解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：正常情况下(normally)我会去超市的……由下文“but”可知此处与上文“我生病了”形成对比故答案A符合语境。officially官方地正式地；formally正式地；probably可能地均不符6．A.chance
B．point解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：但在这种情况下(occasion)我去了希腊人开的那个店里那里比较近。chance机会；point点；reason原因均不符合语境故排除。解析：D。考查动词词组辨析。句意：我挑(pick up)了点东西弄明白；take in吸收、欺骗；give off发出均不符合语境故排除。解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：从表情上可以看出我是一个人住的事实。fact符合文意。news消息；secret秘密；idea想法均不符合语境故排除。C．returned
D．threw解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：接着我把挑选的东西递给(hand)了店员。那个店员说：“你看起来不舒服。” lend借出；return归还；throw扔均不符合语境故排除。A.paid
B．listened解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：我羞怯地点点头。与rather shyly相呼应同时由下文店员帮助C符合语境。解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：她指着我买的东西主动提出(offer)：“我可以给你做个三明治你就不用自己动手了”；promise承诺；introduce介绍；wonder纳闷均不符合语境故排除。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：因此她去做三明治了让我等一会儿。现做三明治是需要时间的故答案C符合文意。wait a moment“等一会儿”。 D．catch解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：“它会让你暖和些的”她微笑着说。此处与下文“What really warmed me up”相呼应故答案A符合文意。解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：然而(though)让我真正暖和起来的不是那杯热汤。根据上下句之间的对比关系可知答案C符合文意。A.permission
B．choice解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：是她的微笑告诉我她关心我。此处与上文“she said with a smile”相呼应故答案D符合语境。解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：尤其当我孤独的时候是她的善良使我感觉到我是有人关心的。此处与文章最后一段中“...and I haven’t felt lonely since！”相呼应故答案B符合文意。bored厌倦；guilty愧疚；curious好奇均不符合语境故排除。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：而且这也激励(inspire)了我。此处与文章第一段中“...which has motivated me to give”相呼应。故答案C符合语境。解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：这让我也想kind)。此处与文章倒数第三段中“Her kindness made me fell cared for...”相呼应答案B符合文意。解析：选A。考查动词辨析。 句意：我过去很害羞但是从那天起我没有让自己的害羞阻止自己去做(perform)一些善良的事情。judge判断；accept接受；help帮助均不符合语境20．A.hold
B．value解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：我决心把这样的快乐传递(spread)下去……自此以后我不再孤独。此处与文章第一段中“...which has motivated me to give”相呼应。故答案D符合语境。hold抓住；value珍惜；enjoy享受均不符合语境故排除。语法填空(2024·黑龙江省哈三中一模)：Jacky.What do you most frequently use it for?
Jack：I usually surf 1.________ netle.
David：Well________ you are so stuck to it.
Jack：I know dozens of websites provide dating service.Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a surefire business.I recommend that you ________ (try) Baihe.com.
David：To be 4.________________ people depend on that way to make friends.It’s kind of risky.
Jack：Yest new people.
David：Sounds good.But it is full of traps on the Internet________ (please) experience about online dating.
Jack：It’s trueng.
David：7.________：Don’t be so sure.If you happen 8.________ (meet) a girl online who is intelligente to get to know her 9.________ person?
David：I won’t have such a chance in the first place：Maybe 10.________ man’s meat is another’s poison.
：That’s right.解析：考查冠词。surf the Internet 上网冲浪。答案：the解析：考查表That’s why....那就是……的原因。答案：why解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用should do形式可以省略。答案：(should) try解析：考查插入语。to be frank/ honest为固定用法意为：说实话。 答案：frank/ honest解析：考查特殊句型。how come...？怎么会……的？用来对令人惊奇的事情所发生的原因进行提问。此处作 understand的宾语从句故用陈述语气。答案：come解析：考查词形变换。修饰名词experience要用形容词根据上下文句意要用unpleasant。答案：unpleasant解析：考查副词。anyway/anyhow不管怎样。答案：Anyway/Anyhow解析：考查非谓语动词。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。答案：to meet解析：考查介词。in person 亲自答案：in
解析：考查谚语。 One man’s meat is another’s poison.一个人的美食可能是另一个人的毒药。one一个再一又一(个)。答案：one
Ⅰ.阅读理解(创新题)(发射)its first(里程碑)for its space program.
(月球车)on the moon’s surface.It was named Yutu after a public vote last month.It refers to the lunar(月亮的)goddess Chang’e’s pet.(地质构造)and look for natural resources.It will also observe(观察)stars and the Earth through a special telescope from the moon.(阶段)of China’s unmanned lunar program.The program includes orbiting(轨道运行)(探测器)to the Earth.d in 2007 and 2010，respectively.
‘Selfie’wins word of the year 2024
Whether you’re going to a party，hiking，shopping or having dinner with friends，there’s one activity that’s often included nowadays—shooting and posting(张贴)photos onlinetypically(典型地)with a smartphone or (网络摄像头)ance，had hosted nearly 90 million photos tagged(标记)“selfie”by this July【文章大意】 本文含有两篇资讯报道。第一篇报道了中国成功发射嫦娥2024年度热词——“自拍照”。 moon rover Yutu?
A．Yutu is named after the lunar goddess Chang’e’s pet.
B．Yutu will dig into the moon’s surface to survey the geological structure and look for natural resources.
C．Yutu will land the moon and return to the Earth.
D．Yutu will observe stars and the Earth through a special telescope.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一篇报道的第五段“The program includes orbiting(轨道moon landing and returning a probe (探测器) to the Earth”可知应选C。 first text?
A．Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 lunar orbiting missions were successful.
B．China launches mission to the moon.
C．Chang’e-3 will release the country’s first moon rover.
D．Yutu will dig into the moon’s surface.
解析：选B。主旨大意题。第一篇报道了中国成功发射嫦娥3号的消息故选B。________．解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二则资讯中的“...typically (典型地) with a smartphone or (网络摄像头)nd then uploaded to a social media website”可知不需要照像机就可以“自拍照”故选D项。________．解析：选D。推理判断题。文章含有两则资讯故应选D项。七选五补缺题(2024·天水一中第二学期诊断考试)________
Home can be a great place for children to study.It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location (位置)________ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the daytoday uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace.Ownership is very important for selfrespect.3.________The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.
●4.________
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.5.________ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A．Attitude Is Everything
B．Bring Organization into Your Home
C．Here are severval ways to choose a location.
D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E．Hold a cando attitude and your child will follow your example.
F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.
答案：1～5 DFGAE完形填空(2024·烟台诊断性测试)There was a Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London.She taught me about the __1____2__ with a very high fever.I had been off work for days and I had __3__ out of food.Because I had been working so hard since I had __4__ to town，I also had no friends who could help.
So I went out to get some food.__5__，I would have gone to the supermarket，but on this __6__，I went into the Greek shop because it was closer.I __7__ a few things，from the looks of which revealed (透露) the __8__that I lived __9__them to the shopkeeper，who told me，“You are unwell.” I __10__ rather shyly.She pointed at the things I was buying and __11__，“I can make you a sandwich，so you don’t have to do it yourself.”
So，she made the sandwich and asked me to __12__ a moment.She went in the back room and reappeared with a container of hot soup.“It will __13__ you up，”she said with a smile.
What really warmed me up，__14__，was not the soup.It was her __15__ that told me she cared.Her kindness made me feel cared for when I was particularly __16__．__17__me.It made me want to be as __18__ as the shopkeeper.I had been quite shy，but，from that day on，I did not let shyness prevent me from __19__ random acts of kindness.
I was determined to __20__the joy...and I haven’t felt lonely since!
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者生病了去超市里买吃的东西。店员看到这种情景1．A.lesson B．method解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：她让我认识到善良的力量(power)同时我也被激励去善良地对待他人。根据下句“which has motivated me to give”可知答案C符合语境。lesson教训；method方法；cause原因2．A.sick
B．angry解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：因为发高烧我很难受。与本句中的“with a very high fever”相呼应故答案A。sick“生病难受”符合语境。解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我已经好几天没有On the day I went to that shop”和下文“So I went out to get some food”相呼应故选项B “run out of sth.” “用完某物”符合语境。arrived
B．turned解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：因为自从我搬到(move)这个镇上之后我一直都很努力地工作。根据下文“I also had no friends who could help”可知作者是刚搬到这里不久故答案D符合语境。解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：正常情况下(normally)我会去超市的……由下文“but”可知此处与上文“我生病了”形成对比故答案A符合语境。officially官方地正式地；formally正式地；probably可能地均不符6．A.chance
B．point解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：但在这种情况下(occasion)我去了希腊人开的那个店里那里比较近。chance机会；point点；reason原因均不符合语境故排除。解析：D。考查动词词组辨析。句意：我挑(pick up)了点东西弄明白；take in吸收、欺骗；give off发出均不符合语境故排除。解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：从表情上可以看出我是一个人住的事实。fact符合文意。news消息；secret秘密；idea想法均不符合语境故排除。C．returned
D．threw解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：接着我把挑选的东西递给(hand)了店员。那个店员说：“你看起来不舒服。” lend借出；return归还；throw扔均不符合语境故排除。A.paid
B．listened解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：我羞怯地点点头。与rather shyly相呼应同时由下文店员帮助C符合语境。解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：她指着我买的东西主动提出(offer)：“我可以给你做个三明治你就不用自己动手了”；promise承诺；introduce介绍；wonder纳闷均不符合语境故排除。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：因此她去做三明治了让我等一会儿。现做三明治是需要时间的故答案C符合文意。wait a moment“等一会儿”。 D．catch解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：“它会让你暖和些的”她微笑着说。此处与下文“What really warmed me up”相呼应故答案A符合文意。解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：然而(though)让我真正暖和起来的不是那杯热汤。根据上下句之间的对比关系可知答案C符合文意。A.permission
B．choice解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：是她的微笑告诉我她关心我。此处与上文“she said with a smile”相呼应故答案D符合语境。解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：尤其当我孤独的时候是她的善良使我感觉到我是有人关心的。此处与文章最后一段中“...and I haven’t felt lonely since！”相呼应故答案B符合文意。bored厌倦；guilty愧疚；curious好奇均不符合语境故排除。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：而且这也激励(inspire)了我。此处与文章第一段中“...which has motivated me to give”相呼应。故答案C符合语境。解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：这让我也想kind)。此处与文章倒数第三段中“Her kindness made me fell cared for...”相呼应答案B符合文意。解析：选A。考查动词辨析。 句意：我过去很害羞但是从那天起我没有让自己的害羞阻止自己去做(perform)一些善良的事情。judge判断；accept接受；help帮助均不符合语境20．A.hold
B．value解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：我决心把这样的快乐传递(spread)下去……自此以后我不再孤独。此处与文章第一段中“...which has motivated me to give”相呼应。故答案D符合语境。hold抓住；value珍惜；enjoy享受均不符合语境故排除。语法填空(2024·黑龙江省哈三中一模)：Jacky.What do you most frequently use it for?
Jack：I usually surf 1.________ netle.
David：Well________ you are so stuck to it.
Jack：I know dozens of websites provide dating service.Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a surefire business.I recommend that you ________ (try) Baihe.com.
David：To be 4.________________ people depend on that way to make friends.It’s kind of risky.
Jack：Yest new people.
David：Sounds good.But it is full of traps on the Internet________ (please) experience about online dating.
Jack：It’s trueng.
David：7.________：Don’t be so sure.If you happen 8.________ (meet) a girl online who is intelligente to get to know her 9.________ person?
David：I won’t have such a chance in the first place：Maybe 10.________ man’s meat is another’s poison.
：That’s right.解析：考查冠词。surf the Internet 上网冲浪。答案：the解析：考查表That’s why....那就是……的原因。答案：why解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用should do形式可以省略。答案：(should) try解析：考查插入语。to be frank/ honest为固定用法意为：说实话。 答案：frank/ honest解析：考查特殊句型。how come...？怎么会……的？用来对令人惊奇的事情所发生的原因进行提问。此处作 understand的宾语从句故用陈述语气。答案：come解析：考查词形变换。修饰名词experience要用形容词根据上下文句意要用unpleasant。答案：unpleasant解析：考查副词。anyway/anyhow不管怎样。答案：Anyway/Anyhow解析：考查非谓语动词。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。答案：to meet解析：考查介词。in person 亲自答案：in
解析：考查谚语。 One man’s meat is another’s poison.一个人的美食可能是另一个人的毒药。one一个再一又一(个)。答案：one
