2024届湖北专版高考英语一轮复习讲义：Unit1《Friendship》（新人教版）必修1（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）

　　Unit 1 Friendship

　　晨背三部曲 （话题：学校生活

　　1.subject n．　学科2．application n.

　　应用；申请3．monitor n.

　　班长4．library n.

　　图书馆5．uniform n.

　　制服6．term n.

　　学期7．scholarship n.

　　奖学金8．department n.

　　系9．graduate v.

　　毕业 　n.

　　毕业生10．education n.

　　教育11．discuss v.

　　讨论12．responsibility n.

　　责任；义务 13.confident adj. 　 自信的14．patient adj.

　　有耐心的15．reply v．& n.

　　回答；答复16．hand in

　　上交17．hand out

　　分发18．put forward

　　提出19．catch up with

　　追上；赶上20．make progress

　　取得进步21．on duty

　　值日 22．major in history

　　主修历史23．go through

　　仔细检查；

　　经历24．be busy/occupied with

　　忙于25．be good at

　　擅长

　　连词成句

　　1．the final exam, draw, teacher, urge, study hard (用with复合结构)

　　With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard.

　　2．avoid, conflict, we, kind, one another, essential, enjoy, a harmonious life (用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句)

　　To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.

　　使不安；使心烦

　　2．calm vt.& vi.

　　(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.

　　平静的；镇静的；沉着的

　　3．recover vi.& vt.

　　痊愈；恢复；重新获得

　　4．Pack

　　vi.& vt.

　　捆扎；包装；打行李 n.

　　小包；包裹

　　5．grateful adj.

　　感激的；表示谢意的

　　6．dislike vt.

　　不喜欢；厌恶 n.

　　不喜欢，厌恶

　　7．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的

　　8．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→concerning prep.关于；涉及

　　9．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内；在户内

　　10．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地

　　11．settle vt.& vi.定居；安排→settlement n．定居点；解决

　　12．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难

　　13．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；

　　没有能力的；无权力的

　　14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的

　　15．disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；协议

　　语境记忆

　　After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so

　　powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)

　　A few people agreed while most people disagreed. Therefore, no agreement was

　　reached.(agree)

　　Many young students are concerned about the personal affairs concerning their idols too

　　much, which often concerns their parents and teachers.(concern)

　　篇章记忆

　　Exactly speaking, the girl and her partners still felt upset and hadn't recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the Ya'an earthquake on April 20. We shouldn't ignore their feelings. We should show concern for them and help them settle down.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.合计add_up

　　2．(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来

　　calm_(...)_down

　　3．经历；经受；完成；仔细检查

　　go_through

　　4．一连串的；一系列；一套

　　a_series_of_

　　5.在黄昏时刻

　　at_dusk

　　6．面对面地

　　face_to_face

　　7．遭受；患病

　　suffer_from

　　8．将(东西)装箱打包

　　pack_(sth.)_up

　　9.be concerned about

　　关心；挂念

　　10．set down

　　记下；放下；登记

　　11．on purpose

　　故意地；有目的地

　　12．no longer/not ... any longer

　　_不再……

　　13．get/be tired of

　　对……厌烦

　　14．get along with

　　与……相处；进展

　　15．fall in love

　　相爱；爱上

　　16．join in

　　加入

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.状语从句的省略

　　While_walking_the_dog (在遛狗时),

　　you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

　　2．before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”

　　She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before_they_were_discovered (他

　　们才被发现).

　　3．It is ... that/who ...强调句型

　　I wonder if_it's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that (是否是因

　　为我长久无法出门的缘故) I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

　　It/This/That is/was the first time that ...“这是……第一次……”，此结构中的从句部

　　分要用完成时

　　It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) in a year and a half that I'd_seen (我目睹了) the night

　　face to face ...

　　5．with复合结构

　　Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on (穿着这么多衣服)．

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)

　　完成句子

　　1．An English teacher asked his students if_they_were_interested_in his lessons.(interested)

　　英语老师问他的学生是否对他的英语课感兴趣。

　　The head teacher requested that we_(should)_arrive_at school half an hour earlier today

　　than usual.(arrive)

　　班主任要求我们今天要比通常时间早半小时到校。

　　3．The physics teacher told us that light_travels_faster than sound.(travel)

　　物理老师告诉我们说光传播速度比声音快。

　　He said he hadn't heard the telephone ringing and that_he_was_talking with a friend at that

　　moment.(talk)

　　他说他没有听到电话铃响，并且还说他那时在与一位朋友谈话。

　　He didn't know the price of the dictionary and asked me

　　how_much_it_(had)_cost_me.(cost)

　　他不知道那本词典的价格，于是问我花了多少钱。

　　1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻

　　(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦

　　be upset that ...

　　……让人不安

　　(2)(sth.) upset sb.

　　(某事)使某人心烦

　　It upsets/upset sb. that ...乱

　　使某人心烦意的是

　　①Ye Shiwen is still very upset about failing to win a medal in the 2024 World Swimming

　　Championships.

　　叶诗文仍对在2024世界游泳锦标赛上未能夺得一枚奖牌一事耿耿于怀。

　　②It upset Washington that Edward Snowden was allowed to stay in Russia temporarily.

　　(俄罗斯政府)允许爱德华·斯诺登在俄罗斯临时避难让美国感到很不安。

　　【关键一点】　

　　(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。

　　(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。

　　The whole world felt upset about the death of Nelson Mandela.

　　全世界都为曼德拉的逝世而感到沮丧。

　　【对点练习】

　　.根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　汤姆做作业的时候，苍蝇一直打扰他，以至于他特别地心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上

　　的杯子。

　　The flies kept upsetting Tom when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset

　　the cup on the desk.

　　.一句多译

　　你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。

　　－1He_was_very_upset_that_you_didn't_reply_to_his_letter. (upset adj.)

　　－2It_upset_him_that_you_didn't_reply_to_his_letter.(upset vt.)

　　.calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着

　　calm (sb镇静.) down(使某人) 平静下来，镇静下来

　　stay/keep/remain calm

　　保持

　　①It took several minutes before the excited football fans calmed down.

　　过了几分钟，兴奋的足球迷才平静下来。

　　②Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.（2024北京阅读）

　　一些明星通过与可信赖的朋友和家人在一起或离开大城市到偏远的地方去这些方式来保持平静。

　　【个性比较】　calm, quiet, silent, still

　　calm 平静的，沉着的。 指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静

　　quiet 宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼

　　silent 寂静的，沉默的。指不说话或没有声音

　　still 静止的，不动的。指人或物体静止不动

　　【对点练习】

　　选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)

　　Everything was quiet except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened, but the frightened people stood there still,_not knowing what to do. He remained calm in the face of the danger, and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept silent over his brave behavior.

　　3.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系

　　(1)It concerns sb. that　……令某人担忧

　　(2)show/express concern about/for

　　对……表示关心

　　(3)concerned adj.

　　担心的；相关的　

　　be concerned about/for

　　关心；挂念

　　be concerned with

　　与……有关；涉及

　　as/so far as ... be concerned

　　就……而言

　　(4)concerning prep.

　　关于；有关

　　　The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students' safety at

　　School.（重庆高考）

　　公众对这个消息感到震惊，引起了对在校学生安全的广泛关注。

　　②And as far as your body is concerned, it's “use it or lose it”！就身体而言，就是“使用或者失去”！

　　【关键一点】　concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的；有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.用concern的适当形式填空

　　①He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.

　　②It concerns me that these people are not getting the support they need.

　　③Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned.

　　Ⅱ.根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　④就高速公路免费政策而言，我们最关心的是交通堵塞，然而有些人关心的是交通安全。

　　As far as the toll­free policy on the expressway is_concerned,_what concerns us most is the traffic jam while some are concerned_about/for the safety.

　　settle vi.安家；定居；停留

　　vt.使定居；安排；解决

　　(1)settle sth.　解决或确定某事

　　(2)settle down

　　定居下来；平静下来

　　settle down to sth.

　　开始认真对待某事

　　settle in some place

　　在某地定居That's settled!

　　一言为定！

　　　①It is hoped that the two countries will settle their dispute in a friendly way.

　　人们希望这两个国家会友好地解决争端。

　　②As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of the river, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water.

　　当你带着鱼竿、鱼篓坐在河边，任何沮丧都会和水中的漩涡一样缓缓地漂流而去。

　　【联想发散】根据构词法速记下面单词

　　【熟词生义】选择句中settle的含义

　　She settled the little boy on the next chair to her.__C__

　　A．定居 B．确定C．安顿　

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　①It's terrible. The noise outside stopped me settling_down_to anything today.(settle)

　　太糟糕了，外面的噪音使我今天做什么都安不下心来。

　　②He seems not_to_settle_in a steady job; every two years or so he moves to another city and starts again.(settle)

　　他好像不安心于一个固定的工作，每隔两三年他就搬到另外一个城市重新开始。

　　Ⅱ.根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　③这些移民刚定居下来就又发现了一个难以解决的问题。

　　The settlers had just settled_down when they found another problem which was hard to_settle.

　　5.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历

　　(1)suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语

　　suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受……之苦；患某种疾病”

　　(2)suffering n．　[U/C]痛苦

　　(3)sufferer n．　患病者；受苦者；受难者

　　　Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life. （2024·陕西高考）

　　虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病，但是她没有失去对生活的热情。

　　②The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin

　　我们遭受的疲劳大多数来源于精神层面。

　　　【轻松识记】

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(suffer/suffer from)

　　①They suffered huge losses because of the rainy season.

　　②Several students in this school suffered_from a bad flu again.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　③Having_suffered_from lung cancer for many years, the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(suffer)