2024届江苏省高考英语单项选择训练（8）
江苏省溧阳市2024高考英语单项选择训练（8）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．According to a UN report,30 percent of the world population have no ________to clean drinking water and health care.
A．sense
B．chance
C．access
D．standard
答案 C [句意：根据一份联合国的报告，世界上30%的人口没有干净饮用水和健康保障。have no access to没有机会利用。access使用；sense意义，感觉；chance机会；standard标准，与句意不符。]
2．He holds the view that the literature of a period______its values and tastes.
A．pronounces
B．satisfies
C．reflects
D．recognizes
答案 C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为某一时期的文学可以反映出该时期的价值观和审美观。pronounce发音；satisfy使……满意；reflect反映；recognize认出，识别，所以选择C项。]
3．Mary can't afford the film as she is ________a translation of an English novel.
A．busy in
B．absorbed to
C．occupied with
D．devoted by
答案 C [be occupied with sth忙于做某事。be busy with，be absorbed in，be devoted to都可译为“从事于，忙于”，注意正确搭配。]
4．They tried to ________hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.
A．replace
B．substitute
C．take the place of
D．give way to
答案 B [substitute A for B＝replace B with A用A来代替B；A takes the place of B用A代替B。give way to “让路，让步”。]
5．—How are you getting on with your business，Tom?
—I'm glad to say it is ________after several months' depression.
A．picking up
B．making up
C．taking up
D．turning up
答案 A [考查动词短语。pick up“恢复健康，情况好转”。make up“占据，弥补”；take up“开始从事”；turn up“出现”。句意：——汤姆，生意进行得如何？——很高兴在几个月的萧条之后，正在好转。]
6．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes，I've never been to ________one before.
A．a more excited
B．the most excited
C．a more exciting
D．the most exciting
答案 C [考生易误选A项或D项，其实本题是对形容词比较级及动词ing、动词ed型形容词的考查。动词ed型形容词表示被动的含义，多用于说明人的感受，意为“(人)感到……”动词ing型形容词表示主动的含义，多用于说明事物的性质，意为“令人……”。由于题中的one指代party，为表示事物的词语，故选项A和B首先被排除；分析句意“我还从没有去过比这更让人兴奋的聚会”可知，横线处应为一个比较级结构，故选项C为本题的正确答案。]
7．What puzzles me is ________he was a thief when you first saw him.
A．how you could tell
B．how could you tell
C．what could you tell
D．what you could tell
答案 A [句意：使我迷惑不解的是，你怎么会第一眼看见他就判断他是个小偷呢？考查名词性从句，名词性从句用陈述语序，因此B和C可以排除。根据句子结构可知is后是表语从句，从句中又包含一个宾语从句，he was a thief是tell的宾语，因而不用what，故选A项。]
8．Everyone in the village hoped that he would________after a few days’ treatment.
A．pick up B．come up
C．keep up
D．make up
答案 A
[句意：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后好转。pick up好转，恢复；comp up走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up保持；make up编造，弥补，化妆，构成。故A项符合句意。]
9．—John says he has just arrived，but it has been raining for hours，and his shoes are completely dry.
—He ________be joking！He ________be telling the truth.
A．can；mustn't
B．must；can't
C．should；mustn't
D．must；mustn't
答案 B [考查情态动词。在情态动词表推测时，must只用于肯定句中；而
can 用于否定句或疑问句中。A、C、D中均有不正确项mustn't。故只有B项正确。答句句意：他一定是在开玩笑，他不可能在说实话。]
10．Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no________to the health care in the west rural areas in China.
A．aid
B．basis
C．belief
D．access
答案 D
[句意：人们认为，中国西部农村地区三分之二以上的人口享受不到医疗保健。have access to“得以使用”，符合句意。aid帮助；basis基础；belief信念。]
11．This kind of medicine，________by American chemist Professor Carl in 1951，
saved millions of people's lives.
A．being invented
B．to be invented
C．inventing
D．invented
答案 D [句意：这种药1951年由美国化学家卡尔教授发明，挽救了数百万人的生命。medicine和invent之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应该选择过去分词作定语，发明的动作是在1951年，意味着动作早已完成，所以选择invented，既表被动又有完成的含义。]
12．Even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names________them which turn us________walking advertisements.
A．attached to；into
B．attaching to；to
C．appealed to；into
D．contributed to；to
答案 A
[attach to贴在……上；appeal to吸引；contribute to捐赠，有助于。根据句意可知，应该用attach to，且attach to和brand names之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词(这里的过分词短语attached to them作names的定语)。turn...into...“把……变成……”，是固定短语。]
13．—Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.
—No wonder she ________above her colleagues in Chinese.
A．stands out
B．sticks out
C．comes out
D．sorts out
答案 A [答语句意：难怪她的汉语比她的同事们学得好。stand out突出，杰出，符合句意。]
14．Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________you want to use it for.
A．what
B．why
C．how
D．whether
答案 A [句意：选择合适的词典取决于你想要用它做什么。考查宾语从句，what引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当for的宾语。]
15．________we like a particular piece of news or not，all we have to do is sit in front
of the TV set and “let it happen”．
A．Even
if
B．Whether
C．However
D．No matter
答案 B [句意：不管我们喜不喜欢一条资讯，我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前，“让它发生”。whether...or...不管……还是……，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。]
1．(201年山东实验中学一模)The more expensive articles are not ________better.
A．evidently
B．necessarily
C．possibly
D．originally
解析：句意：比较贵的东西未必更好。necessarily必然地，必要地，not necessarily未必；evidently明显地；possibly可能地；originally原始地。
答案：B
2．(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)Children are ________to meet with setbacks as they grow up，so their parents don't have to worry about it.
A．possible
B．due
C．necessary
D．bound
解析：句意：孩子们在成长的过程中一定会遇到挫折，所以父母不必担心。be bound to“注定，一定”，是固定搭配。
答案：D
3．(2011年浙江六校联考)—Were you satisfied with the exam result?
—Not a ________.I should have done much________.
A．little；better
B．bit；bad
C．little；bad
D．bit；better
解析：句意：——你对考试成绩满意吗？——一点也不，我本应该考得好得多。not a bit＝not at all一点也不；not a little非常。第二空：much后修饰比较级而非原级(bad)，根据句意也可知此处为“好得多”，故选D。
答案：D
4．(2011年安徽江南十校联考)________，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.It's still puzzling.
A．Personally
B．Naturally
C．Somehow
D．Anyway
解析：句意：不知为什么，广场上激动的人们突然安静下来，真是令人费解。somehow不知为什么，不知怎么地；personally就个人而言；naturally自然地；anyway无论怎样。
答案：C
5．(2011年山东临沂模拟)I am very sorry we made such a ________decision，but there was really no time left for us.
A．precise
B．worthy
C．casual
D．tight
解析：句意：很抱歉，我们做出了这么一个草率的决定，但我们的确是没有时间了。casual临时的，随便的，武断的；precise精确的；worthy值得的，有价值的；tight紧的，牢固的。
答案：C
6．(2011年江苏南通二次调研)—Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through the Internet?
—Well，yes，________.The back cover was a bit torn，but it didn't matter really.
A．sort of
B．very much
C．not at all
D．never mind
解析：句意：——当你收到从网上买的那本书的时候失望了吗？——噢，是的，有点儿。封底有点破了，不过并无大碍。sort of有几分；very much修饰动词；not at all一点也不；never mind没关系。
答案：A
7．(2011年东北三校二模)The volunteers will do ________to help those injured in the earthquake.
A．everything possible humanly
B．everything humanly possible
C．humanly possible everything
D．humanly everything possible
解析：句意：那些志愿者愿意做力所能及的事情来帮助地震中受伤的人。首先，不定代词的修饰词应置于其后，故C、D不对；其次，单个副词修饰形容词时置于其前，故选B。
答案：B
8．(2011年安徽江南十校联考)—Wow！Jerry got full marks again！How lucky he is!
—Not exactly！________.He makes full use of his time to study.
A．He is more lucky than hardworking
B．He is not so much lucky as hardworking
C．He is far less hardworking than lucky
D．His classmates are no more hardworking than he
解析：句意：——哇！Jerry又得了满分！他太走运了！——不完全是！与其说他走运不如说他刻苦，他充分利用一切时间来学习。not so much...as...与其……不如……。答案：B
9．(2011年湖北黄冈质检)It's wonderful to have a month in the faraway village，________all worries and responsibilities.
A．contrary to
B．free from
C．far away
D．far from
解析：句意：在遥远的村庄过一个月真好，无忧无虑。free from没有，免于；contrary to与……相反；C、D两项中的far指距离远。
答案：B
10．(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)His humorous closing speech was a welcome addition to the ________dull meeting.
A．therefore
B．meanwhile
C．otherwise
D．nevertheless
解析：句意：他幽默的结束语在这次其他方面比较沉闷的会议上受到了欢迎。otherwise在其他方面，除此以外；therefore因此；meanwhile同时；nevertheless然而。
答案：C
11．(2011年山东潍坊诸城测试)To our delight，the result of the experiment is entirely ________with what we expected.
A．particular
B．enthusiastic
C．satisfied
D．consistent
解析：句意：让我们高兴的是，实验的结果跟我们预料的完全一致。be consistent with与……一致；particular特别的；enthusiastic热情的；be satisfied with...对……满意。
答案：D
12．(2011年山东青岛一模)His explanation was so clear that everyone could understand it with ________.
A．possibly the least effort
B．the least effort possibly
C．the possible least effort
D．the least possible effort
解析：句意：他的解释如此清楚以至于每个人不费吹灰之力就明白了。“the least＋形容词”构成最高级，意为：最小/最不/……。
答案：D
13．(2011年山东东营胜利一中)Punctuality is ________a virtue to us.It is a rule of life and our respect for our friends and visitors.
A．better than
B．more than
C．no more than
D．no better than
解析：句意：守时不仅仅是一种美德。它是生活的原则以及对朋友或来宾的尊重。more than不仅仅，多于；better than好于……；no more than和……一样不，仅仅；no better than和……一样不好。
答案：B
14．(2011年辽宁期中)The little girl couldn't work the problem out.She wasn't ________clever.
A．that
B．much
C．enough
D．rather
解析：句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题，她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。
答案：A
15．(2011年北京西城二模)She is fed up with sharing a house with others；________，she is looking for her own flat.
A．moreover
B．otherwise
C．however
D．therefore
解析：句意：她讨厌和别人同住一间房子，所以她在找自己的套房。therefore因此，因而；moreover而且，加之，此外；otherwise否则，不然；however然而。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。
答案：D
1.It is _______ great shock for all of us to hear _______ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others.
A. the;a
B. /;a
C. /;/
D.a;the
32.According to the school rules, no student_______ go out of the school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.
