2024届高考英语一轮模块训练：模块3 Unit 3 Back to the past（译林版）

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　　Unit 3

　　Back to the past

　　[对点题组]

　　Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

　　1．Many Jews ________(flee)Germany during the Second World War.

　　2．The hall has been ________(decorate)for our school Christmas party.

　　3．Measures should be taken to raise the ________(aware)of protecting environment.

　　4．________(judge)from her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.

　　5．She used the ________(remain)50 dollars to buy her mother a gift.

　　答案　1.fled　2.decorated　3.awareness　4.Judging

　　5．remaining

　　.单项填空

　　1．There is little doubt________you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.

　　A．that B．who

　　C．when D．if

　　答案　A　[doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分。]

　　2．________himself in the newspaper，he didn't notice what was happening.

　　A．Having buried

　　B．Buried

　　C．Burying

　　D．To be buried

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：因为在埋头读报，他没有注意到正在发生的事情。bury oneself in专心于，埋头于，bury与主句的主语构成主谓关系，且动词bury与主句的动作同时发生，故要用burying。]

　　3．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable________.

　　A．held

　　B．holding

　　C．be held

　　D．to hold

　　答案　D　[句意：与早期的版本厚度与重量的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。make＋sth＋adj.＋to do“使某事做起来……”。]

　　4．My family________that I should apply for the job，but it doesn't appeal to me.

　　A．complained

　　B．urged

　　C．forecasted

　　D．admitted

　　答案　B　[urge后接宾语从句时，用虚拟语气且should可以省略。]

　　5．Ladies and gentlemen，please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A．seated

　　B．seating

　　C．to seat

　　D．seat

　　答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。seat是及物动词，后常接反身代词作宾语，表示“坐下”，所以在作remain的表语时，要用动词ed形式。]

　　6．________to be the Top Ten，Mike was awarded a certificate of honor as well as a scholarship of 1,000 yuan sponsored by a local business.

　　A．To be judged

　　B．Being judged

　　C．Judged

　　D．Judging

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个表示被动含义的原因状语从句“As he was judged...”。]

　　7．Computer lessons in some schools are________reform because they are out of date.

　　A．in place of

　　B．in need of

　　C．in honor of

　　D．in terms of

　　答案　B　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些学校的计算机课程需要更新，因为它们过时了。由句意可知，应选in need of“需要”。in place of “代替”；in honor of“为庆祝，为纪念”；in terms of“依据，按照”。]

　　8．A survey of China's netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren't fully________of the harm it does to health.

　　A．fondB．curious

　　C．afraid

　　D．aware

　　答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。句意：一项中国网民调查表明，一些吸烟者不愿意戒烟，因为他们没有充分意识到吸烟对健康的危害。be fully aware of“充分意识到”，符合句意。]

　　9．The judges had different ideas about the results，so it was two hours before the results were________.

　　A．cried out

　　B．let out

　　C．claimed

　　D．declared

　　答案　D　[考查近义动词短语辨析。句意：法官对结果有不同的意见，所以两小时后才宣布结果。cry out“喊出来”；let out“泄露”；claim“声称”；declare“常指官方正式宣布结果”，故选D项。]

　　10．The girl，with her head ________ slightly forward，sat silently near the piano.

　　A．bent

　　B．being bent

　　C．bending

　　D．to be bent

　　答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，“with her head________slightly forward”作伴随状语，her head与bend之间为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表示被动语态。]