2024届高三英语一轮单元检测：必修2 Unit3《 Computers》

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·重庆名校联考)BEIJING—With the safe return to Earth on Wednesday of three astronauts after a successful 15

　　Wang Zhaoyao，director of the China Manned Space Agency，released a more detailed outline for the manned space program. He said in Beijing the manned space program will launch the Tiangong-2 space laboratory around 2024，and an experimental core space station module around 2024.The aim is to build a 60-ton multimodule space station by 2024.Between 2024 and 2024，a string of cargo (货物) and manned spacecraft will be launched to deliver supplies and transport astronauts to the space lab and space stationWang did not say how much will be spent on the forthcoming missions，but said the Shenzhou X mission that ended on Wednesday took spending on the manned space program to 39 billion yuan ($6.35 billion) since it was started in 1992.He also said construction of a new launch site in Hainan province and development of two new types of launch vehicle—both crucial elements(组成部分) in the space program’s next stage—have made smooth progress.Yuan Jie，deputy general manager of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp，said the new site will see the launch of two types of China’s new-generation carrier rockets.

　　As the carrier rockets in service now cannot meet demand from the future manned space station，the large-thrust(推力) Long March­5 carrier rocket(有效负荷) in near used to send cargo spacecraft to the future manned space station.

　　【文章大意】　本文介绍了中国的“航天梦”。station

　　C．The organization of the China Manned Space Agency

　　D．Two types of China’s new­generation carrier rockets

　　解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是开头：China moved a step closer to realizing its space dreamstation by 2024.可得答案。

　　B．Too easy.

　　解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段提到的“大推力长征系列运载火箭”的作用和both所指代前面的内容可推出是“关键的非常重要的”意思。________．astronauts to the space lab

　　解析：选B。事实判断题。根据第二段：The aim is to build a 60可得答案。________．

　　B．20 tons解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段：the large(推力) Long March(有效负荷) in near可得答案。七选五补缺题(2024·辽宁大连高三双基测试)

　　Sometimes willpower is much like the television remote control—hard to find just when you want it most.1.________But there are ways to increase your willpower.tion，win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning.Set one clear，specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it.Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy，so don’t

　　spread yourself too thin.2.________

　　*

　　Whatever your goal is，don’t expect to achieve it overnight.3.________If you are trying to kick a coffee habit，start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water instead of promising never to drink coffee again.Congratulate yourself on the small achievements.These successes help your willpower grow.

　　*4.________Ask friends，family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help.If your credit card bills have risen，for instance，let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses.Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant.Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings.You can get valuable advice，understanding and information.

　　*

　　If possible，change your environment to encourage positive behavior.Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home.Want to quit smoking?

　　5.________

　　A．Real success takes time.

　　B．Focus on one goal at a time.

　　C．Change your environment to change your life.

　　D．Improve your willpower by a support network.

　　E．Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.

　　F．Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.

　　G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.

　　答案：1～5　GBADF完形填空(2024·泰安市高三质量检测)Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (沟渠) along the highway I travel daily to work.__1__ my eye.I’ve noticed that it blooms only in the __2__ hours，the afternoon sun is too warm for it.Every day for __3__ two weeks，I see those beautiful flowers.

　　This spring，I __4__ a wildflower garden in our yard.I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the __5__ and see the flowers.I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look __6__ in that bed alongside other wildflowers.

　　Every day I drove past the flowers thinking，“I’ll stop on my way home and __7__ them.”“Gee，I don’t want to get my good clothes

　　__8__．..”Whatever the reason__9__ stopped to dig them.

　　One day on my way home from work，I was __10__ to see that the highway department had mowed(割草) the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were __11__．I thought to myself__12__ too long.You should have done it when you __13__ saw them blooming this spring.”

　　A week ago we were shocked and saddened to __14__ that my oldest sister­in­law has a terminal brain tumor (肿瘤)．She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately__15__ and distance，we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked.I couldn’t help but __16__ the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the

　　__17__between my husband’s sister and us.I do believe that God has given us some time left to __18__ some wonderful memories that will __19__ every year for us.

　　And yes，if I see the blue flowers again，you can bet I’ll __20__ and transplant them to my wildflower garden.

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历启迪我们：珍惜身边的人和事不要等错过了才后悔叹息。B．caught 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：有一种特别的蓝色花总是能够吸引(catch)我的眼球。catch 意为“引起I’ve noticed...Every day for________ two weeks”相呼应。故答案B正确。解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：我注意到这种花只在早上(morning)开放午后的阳光对它来说太热了。空格处所填词应与本句afternoon”形成对比和呼应。故答案C正确。ally

　　C．probably

　　D．extremely

　　解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：大约有两个星期以来的每一天我都能够看到这种美丽的花。approximately大约大概；normally正常地；probably可能地；extremely极端地。故A项符合语境。paired

　　解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：今年春天我在自家的院子里开辟(start)了一片野花花园。根据“in our yard”可知符合语境在此可引申为“开辟开始使用”之意。故答案A正确。解析：选D。考查名词辨析。 句意：我在洗碗的时候可以从厨房的窗户看出去看到那些美丽的花儿。do the reading阅读；do the shopping购物；do the washing洗衣服；do the dishes洗餐具洗碗。根据本句中的“I can look out of the kitchen window...”可知答案D符合文意。解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：我时常想那些长在沟渠里的蓝色花和其他的野花要是都在我的花床里一定会很美(great)。wild野生的；funny搞笑的；weak虚弱的均不符合语境故排除。解析：选B。考查动词辨析。 句意：每天我驱车路过那些花儿时都在想我要在回家的路上停下来挖(dig)一些花儿回去”。此处与下文中的“...stopped to dig them”相呼应。故答案B正确。解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：哎呀我不想把我的漂亮衣服弄脏(dirty)。

　　根据语境可知那些花长在路边的沟渠里要去挖自然不可避免会把衣服弄脏。故答案C符合文意。

　　B．seldom

　　解析：选D。考查副词辨析。句意：不管什么原因我终究没有(never)停下来去挖一些花回去。此处与下文作者的懊悔形成呼应故答案D符合文意。often经常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不均不符10．A.excited

　　B．delighted

　　D．annoyed解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：一天在下班回家的路上我难过地看到高速公路部门已经割除了沟渠中的草那些漂亮的花儿也不见了。根据语境可知与上文作者每天路过时欣赏那些漂亮的花儿形成对比此时作者看到它们(草和花)被清理应该是很难过的故答案C符合文意。解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知高速公路部门已经割除了沟渠里的草因此那些漂亮的花也应该是被一起清理了不见(gone)了。故答案B符合文意。dead死的枯萎的；lost迷路的迷失的；broken破损的残缺的均不符合语境故排除。解析：选A。考查动词辨析。 句意：这下好了(有懊悔的意味)你之前拖得太久了。wait推迟延缓等候；prepare准备；stay待；arrange安排。根据下文中的“You should have done it”可知此处指本应该做而未做即指之前拖延了太长时间。故答案A符合文意。解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意：你应该在春天第一次(first)看到这些盛开的花时就挖一些回去。本句中使用了虚拟语气由此结合上文中作者的懊悔可知答案B符合文意。last最后的最近的；ever曾经；once曾经一次均不符合语境故排除。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：一个星期前我们很震惊也很难过地了解到(learn)丈夫的大姐长了晚期脑瘤。guess猜测；declare宣布；judge判断均不符合语境故排除。解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：由于年龄(age)和距离的原因我She is 20 years older than my husband...”可知；答案D符合语境。16．A.see

　　B．predict

　　解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：我不禁把那些美丽的蓝色花与丈夫的姐姐和我们之间的关系联系起来。see看待明白了解；predict预测；expect期望；forget忘记。根据语境可知答案A符合文意。C．impression

　　D．relationship解析：选D。考查名词辨析。difference区别；harmony和谐；impression印象；relationship关系。此处与本句中的“connection”相呼应故答案D正确。 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我相信上帝给我们预留出一些时间让我们去培植(plant)美好的记忆这些记忆每年都会为我们开花。根据上文将花与人的关系所作的比较可知答案B符合文意。miss错过想念；recall回忆；spoil破坏溺爱均不符合语境故排除。解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据本段语境并结合文章第一段“Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(沟渠)可知答案A符合文意。

　　disappear消失；increase增加；fade褪色均不符合语境20．A.pass

　　B．smell

　　D．turn解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：是的如果我再看到那些美丽的蓝色花；我敢打赌我会停下来(stop)把他们移植到我的花园里；根据第四段中的“I’ll stop on my way home...Whatever the reason__9__ stopped to dig them.”可知答案C符合语境。pass通过；smell闻到；turn转动均不符合语境故排除。语法填空：Penny________(difficult)?

　　Penny：Yes.I can’t get my stupid door open.：You appear 2.________(put)your car key in the door lock.Are you aware

　　3.________that?：Yeah.：Why did you put your car key in the door lock?：Why? I’ll tell you why.Today I had an audition(试镜).4.________took me two hours to get there________ I could even start they told me I looked too Midwest 6.________ the part.Too Midwest—what the hell does that even mean?

　　Tony：Well：I know what it means I 7.________(be)in L．A.for two years now________ I’ve accomplished nothing，and haven’t got a raise at work.And just now，when I was walking up those stairs，a fly flew in my mouth and I ate it! My breath smells like fly! Life is so

　　9.________(frustrate)!

　　Tony：Perhaps you should call a locksmith and have him open the door for you.：I 10.________．And he said he’ll get here when he gets here.解析：考查名词。 你在经历某种困难(difficulty)吗？名词作experiencing的宾语。答案：difficulty解析：考查动词不定式。 appear 后面要加不定式。to have put表示此动作已经发生了。答案：to have put解析：考查固定搭配。 be aware of：知道。答案：of解析：考查代词。It took me two hours to get there：我花了两个小时才到了那。It为形式主语。答案：It解析：考查连词。 before I could：我还没来得及……答案：before考查介词。

　　for the part：对于这个角色来说(我长得太中西部了)。答案：for解析：考查时态。 我已经在(have been)这两年了。答案：have been解析：考查连词。 但是(but)我一事无成。答案：but解析：考查形容词。 生活是令人沮丧的(frustrating)。答案：frustrating解析：考查助动词。did代替called上文出现了所以要避免重复。答案：did

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·重庆名校联考)BEIJING—With the safe return to Earth on Wednesday of three astronauts after a successful 15

　　Wang Zhaoyao，director of the China Manned Space Agency，released a more detailed outline for the manned space program. He said in Beijing the manned space program will launch the Tiangong-2 space laboratory around 2024，and an experimental core space station module around 2024.The aim is to build a 60-ton multimodule space station by 2024.Between 2024 and 2024，a string of cargo (货物) and manned spacecraft will be launched to deliver supplies and transport astronauts to the space lab and space stationWang did not say how much will be spent on the forthcoming missions，but said the Shenzhou X mission that ended on Wednesday took spending on the manned space program to 39 billion yuan ($6.35 billion) since it was started in 1992.He also said construction of a new launch site in Hainan province and development of two new types of launch vehicle—both crucial elements(组成部分) in the space program’s next stage—have made smooth progress.Yuan Jie，deputy general manager of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp，said the new site will see the launch of two types of China’s new-generation carrier rockets.

　　As the carrier rockets in service now cannot meet demand from the future manned space station，the large-thrust(推力) Long March­5 carrier rocket(有效负荷) in near used to send cargo spacecraft to the future manned space station.

　　【文章大意】　本文介绍了中国的“航天梦”。station

　　C．The organization of the China Manned Space Agency

　　D．Two types of China’s new­generation carrier rockets

　　解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是开头：China moved a step closer to realizing its space dreamstation by 2024.可得答案。

　　B．Too easy.

　　解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段提到的“大推力长征系列运载火箭”的作用和both所指代前面的内容可推出是“关键的非常重要的”意思。________．astronauts to the space lab

　　解析：选B。事实判断题。根据第二段：The aim is to build a 60可得答案。________．

　　B．20 tons解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段：the large(推力) Long March(有效负荷) in near可得答案。七选五补缺题(2024·辽宁大连高三双基测试)

　　Sometimes willpower is much like the television remote control—hard to find just when you want it most.1.________But there are ways to increase your willpower.tion，win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning.Set one clear，specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it.Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy，so don’t

　　spread yourself too thin.2.________

　　*

　　Whatever your goal is，don’t expect to achieve it overnight.3.________If you are trying to kick a coffee habit，start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water instead of promising never to drink coffee again.Congratulate yourself on the small achievements.These successes help your willpower grow.

　　*4.________Ask friends，family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help.If your credit card bills have risen，for instance，let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses.Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant.Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings.You can get valuable advice，understanding and information.

　　*

　　If possible，change your environment to encourage positive behavior.Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home.Want to quit smoking?

　　5.________

　　A．Real success takes time.

　　B．Focus on one goal at a time.

　　C．Change your environment to change your life.

　　D．Improve your willpower by a support network.

　　E．Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.

　　F．Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.

　　G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.

　　答案：1～5　GBADF完形填空(2024·泰安市高三质量检测)Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (沟渠) along the highway I travel daily to work.__1__ my eye.I’ve noticed that it blooms only in the __2__ hours，the afternoon sun is too warm for it.Every day for __3__ two weeks，I see those beautiful flowers.

　　This spring，I __4__ a wildflower garden in our yard.I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the __5__ and see the flowers.I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look __6__ in that bed alongside other wildflowers.

　　Every day I drove past the flowers thinking，“I’ll stop on my way home and __7__ them.”“Gee，I don’t want to get my good clothes

　　__8__．..”Whatever the reason__9__ stopped to dig them.

　　One day on my way home from work，I was __10__ to see that the highway department had mowed(割草) the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were __11__．I thought to myself__12__ too long.You should have done it when you __13__ saw them blooming this spring.”

　　A week ago we were shocked and saddened to __14__ that my oldest sister­in­law has a terminal brain tumor (肿瘤)．She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately__15__ and distance，we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked.I couldn’t help but __16__ the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the

　　__17__between my husband’s sister and us.I do believe that God has given us some time left to __18__ some wonderful memories that will __19__ every year for us.

　　And yes，if I see the blue flowers again，you can bet I’ll __20__ and transplant them to my wildflower garden.

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历启迪我们：珍惜身边的人和事不要等错过了才后悔叹息。B．caught 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：有一种特别的蓝色花总是能够吸引(catch)我的眼球。catch 意为“引起I’ve noticed...Every day for________ two weeks”相呼应。故答案B正确。解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：我注意到这种花只在早上(morning)开放午后的阳光对它来说太热了。空格处所填词应与本句afternoon”形成对比和呼应。故答案C正确。ally

　　C．probably

　　D．extremely

　　解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：大约有两个星期以来的每一天我都能够看到这种美丽的花。approximately大约大概；normally正常地；probably可能地；extremely极端地。故A项符合语境。paired

　　解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：今年春天我在自家的院子里开辟(start)了一片野花花园。根据“in our yard”可知符合语境在此可引申为“开辟开始使用”之意。故答案A正确。解析：选D。考查名词辨析。 句意：我在洗碗的时候可以从厨房的窗户看出去看到那些美丽的花儿。do the reading阅读；do the shopping购物；do the washing洗衣服；do the dishes洗餐具洗碗。根据本句中的“I can look out of the kitchen window...”可知答案D符合文意。解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：我时常想那些长在沟渠里的蓝色花和其他的野花要是都在我的花床里一定会很美(great)。wild野生的；funny搞笑的；weak虚弱的均不符合语境故排除。解析：选B。考查动词辨析。 句意：每天我驱车路过那些花儿时都在想我要在回家的路上停下来挖(dig)一些花儿回去”。此处与下文中的“...stopped to dig them”相呼应。故答案B正确。解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：哎呀我不想把我的漂亮衣服弄脏(dirty)。

　　根据语境可知那些花长在路边的沟渠里要去挖自然不可避免会把衣服弄脏。故答案C符合文意。

　　B．seldom

　　解析：选D。考查副词辨析。句意：不管什么原因我终究没有(never)停下来去挖一些花回去。此处与下文作者的懊悔形成呼应故答案D符合文意。often经常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不均不符10．A.excited

　　B．delighted

　　D．annoyed解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：一天在下班回家的路上我难过地看到高速公路部门已经割除了沟渠中的草那些漂亮的花儿也不见了。根据语境可知与上文作者每天路过时欣赏那些漂亮的花儿形成对比此时作者看到它们(草和花)被清理应该是很难过的故答案C符合文意。解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知高速公路部门已经割除了沟渠里的草因此那些漂亮的花也应该是被一起清理了不见(gone)了。故答案B符合文意。dead死的枯萎的；lost迷路的迷失的；broken破损的残缺的均不符合语境故排除。解析：选A。考查动词辨析。 句意：这下好了(有懊悔的意味)你之前拖得太久了。wait推迟延缓等候；prepare准备；stay待；arrange安排。根据下文中的“You should have done it”可知此处指本应该做而未做即指之前拖延了太长时间。故答案A符合文意。解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意：你应该在春天第一次(first)看到这些盛开的花时就挖一些回去。本句中使用了虚拟语气由此结合上文中作者的懊悔可知答案B符合文意。last最后的最近的；ever曾经；once曾经一次均不符合语境故排除。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：一个星期前我们很震惊也很难过地了解到(learn)丈夫的大姐长了晚期脑瘤。guess猜测；declare宣布；judge判断均不符合语境故排除。解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：由于年龄(age)和距离的原因我She is 20 years older than my husband...”可知；答案D符合语境。16．A.see

　　B．predict

　　解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：我不禁把那些美丽的蓝色花与丈夫的姐姐和我们之间的关系联系起来。see看待明白了解；predict预测；expect期望；forget忘记。根据语境可知答案A符合文意。C．impression

　　D．relationship解析：选D。考查名词辨析。difference区别；harmony和谐；impression印象；relationship关系。此处与本句中的“connection”相呼应故答案D正确。 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我相信上帝给我们预留出一些时间让我们去培植(plant)美好的记忆这些记忆每年都会为我们开花。根据上文将花与人的关系所作的比较可知答案B符合文意。miss错过想念；recall回忆；spoil破坏溺爱均不符合语境故排除。解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据本段语境并结合文章第一段“Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(沟渠)可知答案A符合文意。

　　disappear消失；increase增加；fade褪色均不符合语境20．A.pass

　　B．smell

　　D．turn解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：是的如果我再看到那些美丽的蓝色花；我敢打赌我会停下来(stop)把他们移植到我的花园里；根据第四段中的“I’ll stop on my way home...Whatever the reason__9__ stopped to dig them.”可知答案C符合语境。pass通过；smell闻到；turn转动均不符合语境故排除。语法填空：Penny________(difficult)?

　　Penny：Yes.I can’t get my stupid door open.：You appear 2.________(put)your car key in the door lock.Are you aware

　　3.________that?：Yeah.：Why did you put your car key in the door lock?：Why? I’ll tell you why.Today I had an audition(试镜).4.________took me two hours to get there________ I could even start they told me I looked too Midwest 6.________ the part.Too Midwest—what the hell does that even mean?

　　Tony：Well：I know what it means I 7.________(be)in L．A.for two years now________ I’ve accomplished nothing，and haven’t got a raise at work.And just now，when I was walking up those stairs，a fly flew in my mouth and I ate it! My breath smells like fly! Life is so

　　9.________(frustrate)!

　　Tony：Perhaps you should call a locksmith and have him open the door for you.：I 10.________．And he said he’ll get here when he gets here.解析：考查名词。 你在经历某种困难(difficulty)吗？名词作experiencing的宾语。答案：difficulty解析：考查动词不定式。 appear 后面要加不定式。to have put表示此动作已经发生了。答案：to have put解析：考查固定搭配。 be aware of：知道。答案：of解析：考查代词。It took me two hours to get there：我花了两个小时才到了那。It为形式主语。答案：It解析：考查连词。 before I could：我还没来得及……答案：before考查介词。

　　for the part：对于这个角色来说(我长得太中西部了)。答案：for解析：考查时态。 我已经在(have been)这两年了。答案：have been解析：考查连词。 但是(but)我一事无成。答案：but解析：考查形容词。 生活是令人沮丧的(frustrating)。答案：frustrating解析：考查助动词。did代替called上文出现了所以要避免重复。答案：did