2024届云南省高考英语一轮复习训练：22

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　　云南省楚雄市2024高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（22）及答案

　　完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　In some cities, workaholism（废寝忘食工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as

　　1 . Government workers in Washington, D. C., 2

　　, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they

　　to. Workaholism can be a

　　problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they

　　have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not

　　movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they

　　to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause

　　problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases .

　　, typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in

　　as they spend little time with their families.

　　Is workaholism

　　dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work

　　under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel

　　is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs

　　them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.

　　do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several

　　to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers

　　financial security. It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they have a feeling of satisfaction

　　they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I

　　it” . Psychologists （心理学家）claim that their work gives people an identity （自身价值）. After they take part in work, they

　　a sense of self and individualism .

　　(

　　) 1．A．strange

　　B．boring

　　C．pleasant

　　D．normal

　　(

　　) 2．A．for example

　　B．on the other hand

　　C．what’s more

　　D．after all

　　(

　　) 3．A．agree

　　B．promise

　　C．dare

　　D．want

　　(

　　) 4．A．slight

　　B．serious

　　C．obvious

　　D．difficult

　　(

　　) 5．A．still

　　B．probably

　　C．certainly

　　D．mostly

　　(

　　) 6．A．afford

　　B．enjoy

　　C．watch

　　D．allow

　　(

　　) 7．A．dream

　　B．decide

　　C．intend

　　D．hate

　　(

　　) 8．A．physical

　　B．cultural

　　C．social

　　D．mental

　　(

　　) 9．A．Therefore

　　B．However

　　C．Anyway

　　D．Besides

　　(

　　) 10．A．happiness

　　B．silence

　　C．failure

　　D．surprise

　　(

　　) 11．A．sometimes

　　B．always

　　C．seldom

　　D．hardly

　　(

　　) 12．A．sadly

　　B．differently

　　C．efficiently

　　D．slowly

　　(

　　) 13．A．study

　　B．family

　　C．life

　　D．work

　　(

　　) 14．A．equip

　　B．pack

　　C．provide

　　D．fill

　　(

　　) 15．A．When

　　B．Why

　　C．How

　　D．Where

　　(

　　) 16．A．factors

　　B．advantages

　　C．steps

　　D．ways

　　(

　　) 17．A．no more

　　B．more or less

　　C．no more than

　　D．more than

　　(

　　) 18．A．when

　　B．before

　　C．unless

　　D．until

　　(

　　) 19．A．valued

　　B．failed

　　C．caught

　　D．made

　　(

　　) 20．A．give

　　B．lose

　　C．get

　　D．need

　　答案解析

　　1.【答案】D

　　【解析】废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。

　　2.【答案】A

　　【解析】本句是为对第一句话进行论证而举的例子。

　　3.【答案】D

　　【解析】联系上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作者没有其它的兴趣爱好，而他们又宁愿工作而不愿无所事事。因此，本句句意为：他们不忘我的工作，因为他们确实没有其他办法，他们这样工作是因为他们愿意。

　　4.【答案】B

　　【解析】下文所举的例子表明废寝忘食的工作，可能导致身体上严重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知，这种工作方式有时候会导致很严重的问题。

　　5.【答案】B

　　【解析】根据下一句所进行的解释中might可知答案。

　　6.【答案】B

　　【解析】横线上所缺的是谓语动词，根据所缺宾语和上下文的解释可得知答案。

　　7.【答案】D

　　【解析】根据上文的解释，废寝忘食的工作者宁愿工作也不愿无所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜欢做某事。

　　8.【答案】A

　　【解析】下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面问题。

　　9.【答案】D

　　【解析】前文所列举的是因废寝忘食的工作导致身体方面的疾病，后文所列举的是因为废寝忘食的工作而导致的家庭方面的问题，这两者之间应是并列递进关系。

　　10.【答案】C

　　【解析】根据空格后面as所引导的原因状语从句和上一句的解释可得知答案。

　　11.【答案】B

　　【解析】上文所列举的例子都是因为废寝忘食工作而引起的不良影响，而下文所举的例子都是一些积极的作用。根据这一点可知，此句既是对上一句的反问，又起承上启下的作用。

　　12.【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查在特定语境下使用动词修饰语的能力。sadly伤心地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；efficiently有效率地。根据下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的时候感到精力充沛，兴趣盎然可得知答案。

　　13.【答案】D

　　【解析】根据前后句的解释可得知答案。

　　14.【答案】C

　　【解析】根据上文的解释可知，只有工作才能使他们精力旺盛，因为这给他们提供了一个挑战的机会。再者，根据53个空后面也可得知答案。

　　15.【答案】B

　　【解析】上文主要阐述的是，很多人喜欢废寝忘食工作，以及因其所产生的影响，而下文则是解释为什么废寝忘食工作者这么喜欢工作。

　　16.【答案】B

　　【解析】下文所列举的都是废寝忘食工作所带来的积极影响。

　　17.【答案】D

　　【解析】根据上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作不仅能为这些工作者提供资金，而且还能给他们自信。no more不再……；more or less或多或少；no more than仅仅。

　　18.【答案】A

　　【解析】本句为一个时间状语从句。当工作能给他们提供一个挑战的机会，而且最后他们能说“我成功了”的时候，他们会有一种成就感。

　　19.【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考查固定词组的搭配。make it成功。

　　20.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句是对本段大意所进行的总结。根据上下文可知，在工作之后，他们能体会到自我成功的价值。

　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(2024·辽宁，A)

　　China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.

　　It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.

　　Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.

　　My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.

　　Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.

　　I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.

　　文章大意：中国是个自行车大国，因为骑自行车方便省钱。作者为了体验中国文化的这一面，亲自骑自行车，结果感觉非常好。

　　1．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?

　　A．Because they are traditional and safe.

　　B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.

　　C．Because they are colorful and available.

　　D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。从第一段中的For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.可知答案。

　　2．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________.

　　A．to ride it for fun

　　B．to use it for transport

　　C．to experience local culture

　　D．to improve his riding skills

　　答案：C　细节理解题。从第三段的Eager to be part of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.可知答案。

　　3．How did the author feel about his street crossing?

　　A．It was boring.

　　B．It was difficult.

　　C．It was lively.

　　D．It was wonderful.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段中的Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.可知答案。

　　4．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?

　　A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.

　　B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.

　　C．The author was praised by the other bikers.

　　D．The author took great pleasure in biking.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。从文章的最后一段的I was sitting on top of world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.可知答案。

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions (使命) often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS) . ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off tomimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferences.

　　While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some“web surfing (冲浪) ” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.

　　Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.

　　1. What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

　　A. Find.B. Copy.　C. Change.　 D. Lose.

　　2. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?

　　A. They are caring and thoughtful.

　　B. They are worried and upset.

　　C. They are impatient and annoyed.

　　D. They are excited and curious.

　　3. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts　.　

　　A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth

　　B. find living in space a bit boring and tiring

　　C. regard space life as common

　　D. love to see the Earth from space