2024届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 1《Favourite Teachers》（重大版必修1）

　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．besides /bI′saIdz/ adv.而且；还有 2．range /reIndʒ/ vi.(在……内)变化 3．challenge /′tʃælIndʒ/ vt.挑战，邀请比赛 4．furthermore /ˌfɜːðə′mɔː/ adv.而且；此外 5．casual /′kæʒʊəl/ adj.不拘礼节的；非正式的 6．quality /′kwɒlItI/ n．性质；特性 7．accept /ək′sept/ vt.接受 8．related /rI′leItId/ adj.有关联的 9．ability /ə′bIlətI/ n．能力 10．tolerant /tɒlərənt/ adj.容忍的；宽大的 11．perfect /pɜːfIkt/ adj.完美的；理想的 12．method /meθəd/ n．方法；办法 13．believe_ /bIliːv/ vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的；非常惊人的→belief n．相信；信念 14．impress /Impres/ vt.给人深刻的印象→impression n．印象；感觉 15．devotion /dIvəʊʃn/ n．热爱；献身→devote vt.将……奉献(给) 16．explanation /ˌekspləneIʃn/ n．解释；说明→explain vt.解释；说明 17．imagine /ImædʒIn/ vt.想像→imaginative adj.富于想像的；幻想的 18．enjoyable /IndʒɔIəbl/ adj.有乐趣的；令人享受的→enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜爱 19．painting /peIntIŋ/ n．油画→paint vi./vt.画；绘画；油漆；涂颜色→painter n．画家；(油)漆工 20．record /rIkɔːd/ vt.记载；记录；将(声音、景象等)录下→recording n．唱片；磁带 21．bored /bɔːd/ adj.无聊的；感到厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的→bore vt.使人厌烦 22．slight /slaIt/ adj.微不足道的；轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.轻微地；稍微地 23．discouraged /dIskʌrIdʒd/ adj.泄气的；灰心的；沮丧的→discourage vt.使泄气；使沮丧 24．attractive /ətræktIvI/ adj.迷人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.引起(注意、兴趣等) 25．patience /peIʃəns/ n．耐心；忍耐→patient adj.耐心的 Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．as_good_as差不多，几乎；与……一样好 2．be_crazy_about/on...对……着迷；非常喜欢…… 3．act_out...把……表演出来 4．range_from...to...(范围)从……到…… 5．can’t_wait_to_do_sth.等不及做某事 6．give_up_放弃(念头、希望等)；停止 7．way_out解决之道；摆脱困境的办法 8．above_all最重要的 9．on_the_contrary正相反 10．be_tolerant_of...容忍…… 11．make_mistakes犯错误 12．(every)_now_and_then时而；不时 13．deal_with对付；处理 14．be_perfect_in...在……方面完美；精通…… Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵 1．It’s_been_a_long_time_since we left our junior middle school. 自从我们初中毕业已经很长时间了。 2．I do_enjoy the new school life here. 我确实很喜欢新学校这儿的生活。 3．If_so，share it with your classmates. 如果有的话，和你的同学们分享一下吧。 4．Her performance was so_wonderful_that all the audience admired her. 她的表演如此精彩以致于这里的所有观众都赞赏她。 5．Secondly，it_is_basic_for_a_teacher_to_be_sympathetic—to understand the minds and feelings of other people. 第二，教师起码要有同情心——去理解他人的内心和感受。 1．That’s my first impression of the new college.(impress) 2．He couldn’t see how it worked until I explained that he had to turn it on first.(explain) 3．Did anyone else come here besides_you yesterday？(beside) 4．Their life is a poem full of attractive_power.(attract) 5．You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.(believable) 6．This is the place in which he has enjoyably spent his working life.(enjoy) 1 devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……devoted adj.忠实的be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱……devotion n.奉献；关照 However，as I stepped into Senior Three，I have to devote most of my spare time to my study. 但是当高三后，我不得不把大多数课余时间都用来学习。夯实基础用devote的适当形式填空 (1)He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty. (2)His life is devoted to the people. 2 imagine sth./doing sth./one’sdoing sth./that想像……imagination n.想像力；想像的事物imaginative adj.富于想像力的；创新的imaginary adj.想像中的；幻想的；虚构的imaginable adj.想像得到的；可想像的 The house was just as she had imagined it. 这房子正是她所想像的。 Close your eyes and imagine (that) you’re in a forest. 闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。特别提醒 imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。思考 imagine后接宾语从句为否定意义时，要否定主句的谓语动词(imagine)，即否定转移。有类似用法的动词还有哪些？ think，believe，expect，suppose等。夯实基础用imagine的适当形式填空 (1)She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation. (2)It doesn’t take much imagination to guess what she meant. (3)He is an imaginative writer. 3range n．批；组；范围；v.排列；涉及；(在……内)变化 beyond/out of one’s range/the range of sb.超出某人的范围within/in the range of在……范围之内range from...to...从……到……之间变化range between...and...在……到……之间变动 A wide range of colors and patterns are available. 各种颜色和样式都有。 She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef to swimming instructor. 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。图解助记 夯实基础用适当的介词(短语)填空 (1)Costs range from 50 to several hundred pounds. (2)If the target was farther than fifty metres，then it was out_of range. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Those relatives were________people.After a few days，I was getting________and homesick. A．boring；boring B．bored；bored C．bored；boring D．boring；bored 答案　D 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：那些亲戚让人感到无聊。几天后，我就有些厌烦，想回家。boring是指事物让人感到无聊，强调事物本身的特点或性质；bored是指人感到无聊、厌烦。 2．—Look! He’s running so fast! —Hard to________his legs were once broken. A．know B．imagine C．realize D．find 答案　B 解析　句意为：——看！他跑得真快！——很难想像他的腿曾经断过。imagine想像，设想，符合句意。 3．How to protect people from nuclear radiation is a ________ to Japan as well as the whole world. A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threat 答案　B 解析　考查名词辨析。句意为：如何保护人们免受核辐射对日本和全世界来说都是一个挑战。challenge挑战，符合语境。surprise吃惊；reaction反应；threat威胁。 4．—What is the cost of the MP5 here? —Well, the prices________from $100 to $500. A．increase B．range C．reach D．different 答案　B 解析　答句句意为：嗯，价格在100美元到500美元之间。range from...to...在……和……之间变化，符合题意。 Ⅱ.汉译英 1．我相信在老师和同学们的共同努力下，在不久的将来我们的学校将变成一个更加舒适的地方。(enjoyable)(2011·浙江·书面表达) I_believe_that，with_the_joint_efforts_of_both_teachers_and_students，our_school_will_become_a_more_enjoyable_place_in_the_near_future. 2．这样，我不但能解决问题，而且还能提高独自克服困难的能力。(ability)(2011·安徽·书面表达) In_this_way，I_can_not_only_work_out_the_difficulty_but_also_improve_my_ability_to_overcome_problems_all_by_myself. 3．而且，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人。(devote)(2010·浙江·书面表达) Besides，she_often_devotes_her_spare_time_to_helping_others. 1．Above_all，he deeply wanted to accomplish something. 2．His work experience equipped him to deal_with all kinds of people. 3．He devoted his efforts to the improvement of the parks in his city. 4．My doctor advised me to give_up smoking without delay. 5．The patient is as_good_as cured. 1 drive sb.crazy逼得某人发疯go crazy发疯be crazy for渴望……be crazy with因……而发狂like crazy发疯似的；以惊人的气势 Fans used to be crazy about a specific film. 过去粉丝们为一部特定的电影而痴迷。 He is crazy about skating. 他对溜冰着了迷。夯实基础选词填空 (1)Turn the music down；it’s driving me crazy. (2)I am_crazy_about American movies，from which I can learn a lot of native English. (3)For the last two days the team worked like_crazy. 2 at most至多；最多；不超过at best充其量；最好 At most，eight people watched. 最多也就八个观众。 Generally speaking，it will cost $5 at least. 一般来说，这个东西最少值五美元。夯实基础用at least，at best填空 (1)Can you at_least tell me what you’re building? (2)These reports all seem secondhand at_best. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—I am________ about playing computer games.I often play for 24 hours without stop. —It’s bad for your ________.You’d better give up this bad habit. A．surprising；healthy B．interesting；health C．crazy；healthy D．crazy；health 答案　D 解析　be crazy about迷恋；第二空应填名词，故选D项。 2．By 1997，at the time of the last reliable sighting，scientists estimated that，________，only about 17 of the 6­foot­long Yangtze River dolphins remained. A．or so B．at most C．in all D．at least 答案　B 解析　only about 17 of the 6­foot­long Yangtze River dolphins remained指白鳍豚的最大数量，因此用at most(至多)。 3．Many colleges have taken measures to________the cheating of students in exams. A．work out B．find out C．deal with D．go with 答案　C 解析　句意为：许多大学已经采取措施来对付学生考试作弊。deal with处理，对付，符合题意。 Ⅱ.汉译英作为一个孩子，他从没离开过父母，因此他不习惯独自处理学校的一切事情。(deal with)(2011·广东·读写任务) As_a_child，he_never_left_his_parents，so_he_didn’t_get_used_to_dealing_with_everythingin_school_independently. 把下列直接引语变为间接引语 (1)“I don’t know the address of my new home，” said Anne. Anne_said_(that)_she_didn’t_know_the_address_of_her_new_home. (2)“I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows，” Daisy said to her father. Daisy_told_her_father_(that)_she_had_got_tired_of_looking_at_nature_through_dirty_curtains_and_dusty_windows. (3)“I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly，”the girl said. The_girl_said_(that)_she_needed_to_pack_up_her_things_in_the_suitcase_very_quickly. (4)“Why did you choose your diary and old letters？” her father asked her. Her_father_asked_her_why_she_chose/had_chosen_her_diary_and_old_letters. (5)“Are you very hot with so many clothes on？” Mother asked her. Mother_asked_her_if/whether_she_was_very_hot_with_so_many_clothes_on. 1 It’s been a long time since we left our junior middle school.自从我们初中毕业已经很长时间了。 (1)since从句中的动词如用非延续性动词，则时间从动作开始算起；若since从句中动词是延续性动词，则时间常常从动作结束时算起。(有时要根据句子和上下文确定) (2)若主句动词为is或has been，since从句用一般过去时；若主句动词为was，则since从句用过去完成时。 Great changes have taken place in china since 1980. 1980年以来中国发生了巨大变化。夯实基础翻译句子 (1)我们已经分别很久了。 It_is/has_been_a_long_time_since_I_met_you_last. (2)我住在这儿已经三年了。 It_is/has_been_three_years_since_I_lived_here. 2 “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； (3)只能用来强调谓语动词，强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等时应用It is/was...that...。 He does enjoy listening to classical music. 他的确喜欢听古典音乐。 Do be quiet.务必安静。夯实基础 —I’m sorry，I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —Youdid_lose_your_temper(确实发脾气了)，but that’s OK. Ⅰ.单项填空 1． He asked me，“Did you see my sister last night？” →He asked me________. A．if I had seen his sister the night before B．whether I had seen your sister the night before C．did I have seen his sister the night before D．that I saw his sister the night before 答案　A 解析　直接引语为一般疑问句变为间接引语时，要用if或whether引导，所以C、D两项错误；B项代词your用错。故选A项。 2．—________ fine day it is today! —Yes，the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．How；such B．What a；very C．How；so D．What a；so 答案　D 解析　第一个空考查what和how引导感叹句的区别，day是可数名词，故应为what a fine day＝how fine a day；第二个空考查so＋adj.＋that从句结构，that引导结果状语从句。 3．______ wants to ask for my advice on how to improve spoken English. A．Not he but you B．Not his parents but the student C．Not the student but his parents D．Not the parents but the students 答案　B 解析　考查not...but...在句中连接主语的用法。谓语动词用了单数形式，而not...but...属于“就近原则”的连词，即谓语动词与靠近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。故选B项。 Ⅱ.汉译英他昨天晚上的确玩得很开心。(do对谓语动词进行强调) He_did_have_a_good_time_last_night. 1．The manager________the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. (2024·大纲全国Ⅱ，18) A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told 答案　C 解析　句意为：经理从上午9点开始就一直在告诉工人们如何改善这个项目。since引导的时间状语多与完成时连用，而且此句强调从上午九点开始到现在，经理“一直”在说，符合现在完成进行时的语法规则。 2．His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month. (2011·陕西，12) A．receives B．is receiving C．will receive D．has received 答案　D 解析　句意为：他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 3．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，________，honest.(2011·安徽，24) A．therefore B．above all C．however D．after all 答案　B 解析　句意为：要想伟大，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。therefore因此；above all最重要的是，尤其是；however然而，但是；after all毕竟，终究，归根结底。根据句意选above all。 4．—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well. —I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two________.(2010·福建，33) A．linked B．related C．connected D．combined 答案　D 解析　句意为：——在现在这个时代，女人可以养育小孩，也可以工作。——我非常同意。这两者结合真是太好了。link连接，联系；relate使互相关联；connect连接；combine结合，合并。“养小孩”和“工作”是结合进行的，故选D项。 5．This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. (2010·湖北，21) A．division B．area C．range D．circle 答案　C 解析　句意为：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜爱。division分离，部门，分歧；area领域，地区；range批，组，类，范围，a wide range of sth.各种各样的……；circle圆形，圈子。根据句意及词义可知，range符合语境。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—My dog’s really fat. —You have given her so much food. A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 答案　C 解析　句意为：——我的狗真的肥了。——你不应该喂她那么多食物。shouldn’t have done sth.表示过去不应该做某事而实际上却做了。 2．Only when we saw the photos about the air crash how terrible it was. A．had we known B．we had known C．did we know D．we knew 答案　C 解析　考查倒装。句意为：只有当我们看到飞机坠毁的图片时，我们才知道飞机坠毁是多么可怕的事情。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装。know是发生在see后面的动作，故选C。 3． the pressure increased day by day，students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents down. A．When B．Where C．Before D．Although 答案　D 解析　考查状语从句。句意为：尽管学生的压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习不让他们的父母失望。although尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。 4．—I’m sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnastic competition. —I think so.He for it for months. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．had been preparing D．has been preparing 答案　D 解析　句意为：——我肯定安德鲁会在体操比赛中获得冠军。——我也这样认为。他已经准备了几个月了。prepare的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。 5．—Let’s play table tennis after work，shall we? — I can’t wait to do that. A．Forget it! B．Think nothing of it! C．Why not? D．Not at all. 答案　C 解析　考查交际用语。why not“好呀！为什么不呢？”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合句意。forget it表示某事不重要，不必为此担心，意为“不必在意，没关系”；not at all表示礼貌地答谢或同意，意为“别客气，没关系”；think nothing of it表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。 6．The stamps，once ，will be very popular with stamp­collectors. A．being printed B．printing C．to print D．printed 答案　D 解析　句意为：邮票一旦印出来，就会很受集邮爱好者的欢迎。print与the stamps之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。 7．This sweater fits me，but I can’t afford to buy .I have to choose which is cheap enough for me. A．it；that B．that；it C．it；one D．that；the one 答案　C 解析　考查代词。句意为：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说足够便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件sweater，要用人称代词it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相当于a sweater。 8．Gone are the days when China，a major economic power in Asia today， at the mercy of others. A．was B．is C．had been D．were 答案　A 解析　题干中的a major economic power in Asia today短语是从句主语China的同位语，根据题意可知when引导的定语从句应该使用过去时态。 9．—I’m so anxious about my driving test tomorrow.Would you please give me some advice? — .I’m sure you are good enough to pass it.Be confident of yourself. A．Absolutely B．Take it easy C．You are right D．Not really 答案　B 解析　句意为：——我很担心我明天的驾驶考试。你能给我一些建议吗？——放松。我相信你已经优秀到可以通过考试了。要相信自己。take it easy别紧张，放松，用于安慰他人，符合句意。 10．Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they faster than in the 1920s. A．were moving B．did move C．had moved D．would move 答案　B 解析　did放在move前表强调。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community，so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. He looked at the charts taped to the walls.There are charts for 1 of parking，crime，and environment.It was too 2 for Mark.He turned to the man next to him and said，“The problems are too big.Nothing I could do would make a 3 here.” He decided to leave and 4 to the bus stop.As he neared the bus stop，Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a 5 .She was trying to unlock her car，but she didn’t have a(n) 6 hand.As Mark got closer，her other child，a little boy，suddenly dashed into the street.The woman tried to 7 for him，but as she moved，her bag shifted and groceries started to fall out.Mark 8 to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother.Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in 9 .“Thanks！” she said.“You’ve got great 10 ！” “Just being neighborly，” Mark said.He glanced at the walls of the bus as he rode home. 11 one of them was “Small acts of 12 add up”．“Maybe that’s a good place to start，” Mark smiled and thought. 1． A.places B．rules C．problems D．plans 答案　C 解析　根据第二段Mark所说的话“The problems are too big.”可知，“parking，crime and environment”属于存在的问题，因此problems符合文意。故选C项。 2． A.ordinary B．much C．shocking D．boring 答案　B 解析　根据下文中的“The problems are too big.”可知，这一切对Mark来说太多了，因此much与语境相符。故选B项。 3． A.wish B．choice C．living D．difference 答案　D 解析　空格处与前面的“make a”构成了动词短语：make a wish许愿；make a choice作出选择；make a living谋生；make a difference起作用，有影响，有关系。根据上文可知，Mark认为那些问题对他来说太大了，感觉自己在这里起不了什么作用，因此difference符合文意。故选D项。 4． A.headed B．drove C．moved D．looked forward 答案　A 解析　根据空后的“to the bus stop”及下文可知，Mark朝着汽车站走去，head可与介词to搭配，构成短语，意为“朝着……走去”，符合语境。通过下文Mark救小男孩的场面可知，他不可能是开车去车站，因此drove可排除。故选A项。 5． A.dog B．baby C．purse D．suitcase 答案　B 解析　根据下文中的“her other child，a little boy”可知，此处指的是一位女士拿着杂货袋，抱着孩子，因此baby与语境相符。故选B项。 6． A.extra B．left C．free D．long 答案　C 解析　根据上文可知，那位女士当时拿着杂货袋，抱着孩子，空不出手来，因此free的词义与文意相符。故选C项。 7． A.send B．reach C．leave D．stop 答案　B 解析　根据上文中的“her other child，a little boy，suddenly dashed into street”可知，那位女士的另一个孩子冲进了街道，因此为了保证安全，那位女士伸手去拉自己的孩子。选项中reach与空后的介词for搭配时，是“伸手去抓，伸手去拿”之意，与文意相符。故选B项。 8． A.offered B．ran C．tried D．decided 答案　B 解析　根据下文中的“led him back to his mother”可知，Mark领着那个孩子回到了母亲身边。结合选项可知，当时事态紧急，Mark跑过去拉孩子的胳膊，ran符合语境。故选B项。 9． A.regret B．relief C．anxiety D．embarrassment 答案　B 解析　根据上文可知，在Mark的帮助下，孩子安全地回到了这位母亲的身边，由此可知，孩子的母亲当时松了一口气。在选项中，relief与介词in构成了介词短语，意为“松了一口气，如释重负”，符合语境。故选B项。 10．A.timing B．courage C．character D．impression 答案　A 解析　根据上下文语境可知，Mark在男孩处于危险的关键时刻伸出了援助之手，由此可知，孩子的母亲认为他来得正是时候，timing时机，符合文意。故选A项。 11．A.With B．By C．In D．On 答案　D 解析　根据上文“He glanced at the walls of the bus”可知，此处指的是在车体上，四个选项中介词on的词义与此相符。故选D项。 12．A.joy B．community C．kindness D．neighbors 答案　C 解析　根据上文可知，Mark是想为别人做些什么。由此结合选项可知，此处指的是“点滴的善行也有意义”，因此kindness的词义与文意相符。故选C项。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Coming this fall，electric cars will be hitting the road in America.The cars may help Americans kick the oil habit one day. Soon，electric cars may be whirring through your neighborhood.These quiet，clean，battery­powered vehicles can be charged in a wall outlet.This fall，General Motors(GM) is launching its electric Volt.The car runs on electricity，but it also has a gas engine. Automakers say that the world’s population is likely to jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050.So the supply of oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road.Tony，in charge of GM’s Volt project，says，“Everyone agrees we have to get off of oil.In 10 years，the number of cars around the globe will rise from 800 million to 1.1 billion.We know the price of oil will go up.” To help car companies develop oil­free electric vehicles，the US government has given billions of dollars to makers of electric cars.But huge roadblocks remain.It can take as much as eight hours to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving.And the distance the car can go changes depending on driving conditions. Price is a problem too.Electric models cost much more than similar gasoline­powered cars.The good news is that electric­car technology is improving，and the prices of the vehicles are dropping. Where will drivers be able to charge the cars？The US Department of Energy is giving grants(补贴) to pay for at least 10,000 charging stations around the nation. Private businesses are also gearing up.Richard，the head of a company in California，says that his firm will install about 4,500 charging stations，mostly at office parks and homes.The stations are boxes about the size of a parking meter.It only costs about $3 per charge.“The typical car is parked 23 hours a day.You can charge it while you work and while you sleep，” he says. 1．How can General Motors make its electric Volt cover a long distance? A．By fitting additional gas engine in it. B．By fitting high­quality battery in it. C．By building more gas stations on the road. D．By building more charging stations on the road. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，通用汽车公司的Volt除了使用电池之外，机车内还安装了燃油发动机。由此可推知，其主要目的是让汽车能够行驶更远的路程，所以A项正确。 2．What has the US government done to develop oil­free cars? A．It has built more roadblocks. B．It has built better roads for them. C．It has given financial support to them. D．It calls on people to drop gasoline­powered cars. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，美国政府为帮助企业开发电动汽车已经向电动汽车制造商投资了大量资金，因此选C项。 3．The underlined phrase “gearing up” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”． A．breaking up B．lighting up C．giving up D．speeding up 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，美国能源部会在全国范围内投资建设10 000个充电站；再根据画线词的下一句可知，Richard的公司也将建设4 500个充电站。由此可以推知，此处指私营企业也快速地参与到开发和研制电动汽车的行业中来，故D项正确。 4．According to the passage，the author seems to worry that . A．the price of electric cars will go up B．drivers have to wait when the cars are being charged C．the electric­vehicle technology won’t be safe enough D．more private companies will benefit from this business 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句“It can take as much as eight hours to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving.”可推知，作者担心的是电动汽车充电需要让驾驶员花费很长时间等待。 Ⅳ.写作素材(关于人物介绍) 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，besides等连接词。 1．汤姆是我的同学，他外表英俊，为人随和。 Tom，who is my classmate，is a good­looking and easy­going person. 2．他热心，乐于助人。 He is also warm­hearted and always ready to help others. 3．而且，他对同学耐心，能容忍各种各样的困难。 Besides，he is patient with his classmates and he is tolerant of all kinds of difficulties. 4．他的名言“态度决定一切”给我们留下了深刻的印象。 We are deeply impressed by his wisdom words, “Attitude decides everything.” 5．由于这些优点，他很受大家的欢迎。 Because of these virtues，he is popular with us all.