中考英语常见错误总结(四)

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中考英语常见错误总结(四)

  dance

  [误] Well invite you and your wife to a dance party.

  [正] Well invite you and your wife to a dancing party.

  [正] Well invite you and your wife to a dance.

  [正] Well invite you and your wife to a ball.(美语中常用ball作为舞会。)

  date

  [误] He studied ten hours a date.

  [正] He studied ten hours a day.

  [析] date是指具体日期。如问Whats the date today? 应回答具体日期:October 1st 1998.而day是指1日(24小时)。如What day is today? 问的是星期几,应回答Its Sunday.

  [误] Todays date is January first. 1998.

  [正] Todays date is January 1, 1998.

  [正] Todays date is January 1st, 1998.

  [析] 在日期书写中不要用序数词全写,而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd如果一定要用序数词,其顺序应为:It is the first of January.

  day

  [误] This is a book about every day English.

  [正] This is a book about everyday English.

  [正] This is an everyday English book.

  [误] We go to school everyday.

  [正] We go to school every day.

  [析] everyday是形容词,意为日常的,而every day则是每天、天天之意。

  dead

  [误] My father has died for ten years.

  [正] My father has been dead for ten years.

  [析] die是瞬间动词,它可以用于完成时,如:My father has died. 但用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。它也可以用于过去时,如:My father died three years ago

  [误] Well always remember the deads who were killed in the war.

  [正] Well always remember the dead who were killed in the war.

  [析] 形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(穷人),其后的谓语动词要用复数,如:The rich are not always happy.

  dead deadly

  dead在某些词组里是完全、的确的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly则是致命的,如:The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如:Cancer is a deadly disease.

  dead died

  dead是形容词,如:Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是动词die的过去式及过去分词,如:She died in 1960.但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是pass away, 如:My father passed away, this morning.

  deer

  [误] In the zoo, there are many deers.

  [正] In the zoo, there are many deer.

  [析] deer是单、复数同形的词,如:one deer,two deer,这样的名词还有fish,sheep等。但如果讲There are many fishes here. 这句话应译为这里有许多种鱼类。而不应译为这里有很多鱼。

  desk

  [误] The boy sat in his desk.

  [正] The boy sat at his desk.

  [析] 在课桌旁坐着应用介词at, 而at desk 则应译为在学习,at table应译为在吃饭。

  die

  [误] In South Africa many people died from cancer.

  [正] In South Africa many people died of cancer.

  [误] The old man died of overwork.

  [正] The old man died from overwork.

  [析] 死于疾病应用die of,而死于某种外因事故则多用from.

  [误] His mother is died.

  [正] His mother is dead.

  [误] The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.

  [正] The old woman died at the age of seventy.

  [析] dead是形容词,而die是动词。形容词表示状态,动词则表示动作。

  [误] He died in a traffic accident.

  [正] He was killed in a traffic accident

  [析] 由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.

  [误] When the doctor came,the old man had already died.

  [正] When the doctor came,the old man was already dead.

  [正] The old man died before the doctor came.

  dance

  [误] Well invite you and your wife to a dance party.

  [正] Well invite you and your wife to a dancing party.

  [正] Well invite you and your wife to a dance.

  [正] Well invite you and your wife to a ball.(美语中常用ball作为舞会。)

  date

  [误] He studied ten hours a date.

  [正] He studied ten hours a day.

  [析] date是指具体日期。如问Whats the date today? 应回答具体日期:October 1st 1998.而day是指1日(24小时)。如What day is today? 问的是星期几,应回答Its Sunday.

  [误] Todays date is January first. 1998.

  [正] Todays date is January 1, 1998.

  [正] Todays date is January 1st, 1998.

  [析] 在日期书写中不要用序数词全写,而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd如果一定要用序数词,其顺序应为:It is the first of January.

  day

  [误] This is a book about every day English.

  [正] This is a book about everyday English.

  [正] This is an everyday English book.

  [误] We go to school everyday.

  [正] We go to school every day.

  [析] everyday是形容词,意为日常的,而every day则是每天、天天之意。

  dead

  [误] My father has died for ten years.

  [正] My father has been dead for ten years.

  [析] die是瞬间动词,它可以用于完成时,如:My father has died. 但用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。它也可以用于过去时,如:My father died three years ago

  [误] Well always remember the deads who were killed in the war.

  [正] Well always remember the dead who were killed in the war.

  [析] 形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(穷人),其后的谓语动词要用复数,如:The rich are not always happy.

  dead deadly

  dead在某些词组里是完全、的确的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly则是致命的,如:The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如:Cancer is a deadly disease.

  dead died

  dead是形容词,如:Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是动词die的过去式及过去分词,如:She died in 1960.但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是pass away, 如:My father passed away, this morning.

  deer

  [误] In the zoo, there are many deers.

  [正] In the zoo, there are many deer.

  [析] deer是单、复数同形的词,如:one deer,two deer,这样的名词还有fish,sheep等。但如果讲There are many fishes here. 这句话应译为这里有许多种鱼类。而不应译为这里有很多鱼。

  desk

  [误] The boy sat in his desk.

  [正] The boy sat at his desk.

  [析] 在课桌旁坐着应用介词at, 而at desk 则应译为在学习,at table应译为在吃饭。

  die

  [误] In South Africa many people died from cancer.

  [正] In South Africa many people died of cancer.

  [误] The old man died of overwork.

  [正] The old man died from overwork.

  [析] 死于疾病应用die of,而死于某种外因事故则多用from.

  [误] His mother is died.

  [正] His mother is dead.

  [误] The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.

  [正] The old woman died at the age of seventy.

  [析] dead是形容词,而die是动词。形容词表示状态,动词则表示动作。

  [误] He died in a traffic accident.

  [正] He was killed in a traffic accident

  [析] 由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.

  [误] When the doctor came,the old man had already died.

  [正] When the doctor came,the old man was already dead.

  [正] The old man died before the doctor came.