2010年高考典型例题分析讲解三
1.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _________.
A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening
分析：本题考查keep+宾语+宾补结构。此时宾补常为形容词、副词、介词短语、分词等，据此可排除B、C项。根据题意约翰困得眼睛都快睁不开了。可知是保持一种状态，应用形容词作宾补；而不是持续发生的动作，不用现在分词。故答案为A。
2. I didnt hear the phone last night. I _____ asleep.
A. must be B. should have been C. must have been D. should be
分析：此题中must + have + p.p表示对过去的推断，虽未证实，但十分有把握，意为一定、准是；should + have + p. p表示过去该做而实际未做的事，含有后悔或责备的意味。根据前句语境，可能判断出Ｃ是正确的。
3. In the study, I found my son ______ at a desk, with his attention ______ on a book.
A. sitting; fixing B. sit; fixed C. sitting; to be fixed D. seated; fixed
分析：此题考查不定式与分词作宾补的区别以及短语fix ones attention的用法。因为强调found的动作与sit同时进行，而省去to的不定式sit作宾补表动作的完成，但sitting和seated皆可。第二空中，attention原为fix的逻辑宾语，所以应选fixed作宾补足语。故此题正确答案为：D。
4. -What made you so angry?
-_____. My girl friend promised to come at 7:00 , but she hasnt turned up yet.
A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting
C. To be keeping waiting D. Being kept waited
分析：此题考查的动名词作主语的这一语法功能。使you生气的是女友让你一直在等候，而且回答部分作第一句中的主语，应用动名词或不定式来完成，所以应是 keep sb. doing被动语态的-ing形式。故此题正确答案为：B。
5. The murderer was brought in with his hands _________ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
分析：本题考查分词作伴随状语。介词with后可接名词或代词再加分词，在句中充当伴随状语或定语。这时名词或代词与分词之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系；当为主动关系时用现在分词，当为被动关系时用过去分词。此题中的hands与tie明显是被动关系，故正确答案为D。
6. Shanghai is larger than _________ city in Africa.
A. other B. any other C. the other D. any
分析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。此题的难度在于乍一看是考查形容词比较级形式表达最高级意义，容易误选B项。但比较级表达最高级之意时，所比较的对象应属于同一范畴，比较的范围要一致。此题比较的是中国的上海和非洲的城市，范围不同，故不能用any other。正确答案为D。
7. Not the director but the actors _____ what they can ______ money for the disabled.
A. want to do; collect B. wants to do; collect
C. want to do; to collect D. wants to do; to collect
分析：此题考查的是由not ...but...并列的短语作主语时，主谓一致的问题以及不定式作状语的功能。此句的谓语动词由but后面的actor决定，所以是复数形式。故删去B和D。第二空是do what they can to do sth. 这一结构的运用，其中can后省去do, 而不定式作目的状语。故正确答案为：C。
1.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _________.
A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening
分析：本题考查keep+宾语+宾补结构。此时宾补常为形容词、副词、介词短语、分词等，据此可排除B、C项。根据题意约翰困得眼睛都快睁不开了。可知是保持一种状态，应用形容词作宾补；而不是持续发生的动作，不用现在分词。故答案为A。
2. I didnt hear the phone last night. I _____ asleep.
A. must be B. should have been C. must have been D. should be
分析：此题中must + have + p.p表示对过去的推断，虽未证实，但十分有把握，意为一定、准是；should + have + p. p表示过去该做而实际未做的事，含有后悔或责备的意味。根据前句语境，可能判断出Ｃ是正确的。
3. In the study, I found my son ______ at a desk, with his attention ______ on a book.
A. sitting; fixing B. sit; fixed C. sitting; to be fixed D. seated; fixed
分析：此题考查不定式与分词作宾补的区别以及短语fix ones attention的用法。因为强调found的动作与sit同时进行，而省去to的不定式sit作宾补表动作的完成，但sitting和seated皆可。第二空中，attention原为fix的逻辑宾语，所以应选fixed作宾补足语。故此题正确答案为：D。
4. -What made you so angry?
-_____. My girl friend promised to come at 7:00 , but she hasnt turned up yet.
A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting
C. To be keeping waiting D. Being kept waited
分析：此题考查的动名词作主语的这一语法功能。使you生气的是女友让你一直在等候，而且回答部分作第一句中的主语，应用动名词或不定式来完成，所以应是 keep sb. doing被动语态的-ing形式。故此题正确答案为：B。
5. The murderer was brought in with his hands _________ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
分析：本题考查分词作伴随状语。介词with后可接名词或代词再加分词，在句中充当伴随状语或定语。这时名词或代词与分词之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系；当为主动关系时用现在分词，当为被动关系时用过去分词。此题中的hands与tie明显是被动关系，故正确答案为D。
6. Shanghai is larger than _________ city in Africa.
A. other B. any other C. the other D. any
分析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。此题的难度在于乍一看是考查形容词比较级形式表达最高级意义，容易误选B项。但比较级表达最高级之意时，所比较的对象应属于同一范畴，比较的范围要一致。此题比较的是中国的上海和非洲的城市，范围不同，故不能用any other。正确答案为D。
7. Not the director but the actors _____ what they can ______ money for the disabled.
A. want to do; collect B. wants to do; collect
C. want to do; to collect D. wants to do; to collect
分析：此题考查的是由not ...but...并列的短语作主语时，主谓一致的问题以及不定式作状语的功能。此句的谓语动词由but后面的actor决定，所以是复数形式。故删去B和D。第二空是do what they can to do sth. 这一结构的运用，其中can后省去do, 而不定式作目的状语。故正确答案为：C。
