2023年职称英语重点语法备考辅导:五个基本句型

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2023年职称英语重点语法备考辅导:五个基本句型

  2023年职称英语重点语法备考辅导:五个基本句型

  五个基本句型

  根据动词的特性,构成英语中五个基本句型:

  1) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语

  2) 主语 + 不及物动词

  3) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语

  4) 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语

  5) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

  我们在学习5个基本句型时,主要关心每个句型中的出题点在哪里。

  第一句型:主语 + 系动词 + 表语

  1) 系动词一般为be 动词。

  注意:look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, come, go, turn, grow, keep, seem, stand等词可以作半系动词用,按行为动词方式变化,起系动词的作用。

  试验比较:

   He felt the pockets thoroughly but did not find a single penny.

   You look pale. Do you feel unwell?

  一般来说,动词后面跟的是个形容词或名词,该动词为系动词, 如:The plan sounds perfect. / The flower smells nice. / The dish tastes delicious. / It is getting dark.

  实例:

  Dont worry. Let me take your pulse first. Oh, it ______ normal.

  A. is felt

  B. is feeling

  C. feels

  D. felt

  解题思路:normal为形容词,前面应为系动词;系动词没有被动语态,故A不对; look, feel, sound, taste, smell, seem等半系动词一般不用进行时,B也不对;D时态错了,故正确答案为C.

  2)there be是英语中非常重要的一个句型: there是引导词,不解释 那里; 这是个倒装句, 主语在be动词的后面, be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。

  注意中国学生容易搞错的问题:

  There isnt enough furniture in the room.

  错:There hasnt enough furniture in the room.

  There is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.

  错:It is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.

  There is ample evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia.

  错:It is evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia.

  评职称,涨工资,不过怎么行?

 

  

  2023年职称英语重点语法备考辅导:五个基本句型

  五个基本句型

  根据动词的特性,构成英语中五个基本句型:

  1) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语

  2) 主语 + 不及物动词

  3) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语

  4) 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语

  5) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

  我们在学习5个基本句型时,主要关心每个句型中的出题点在哪里。

  第一句型:主语 + 系动词 + 表语

  1) 系动词一般为be 动词。

  注意:look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, come, go, turn, grow, keep, seem, stand等词可以作半系动词用,按行为动词方式变化,起系动词的作用。

  试验比较:

   He felt the pockets thoroughly but did not find a single penny.

   You look pale. Do you feel unwell?

  一般来说,动词后面跟的是个形容词或名词,该动词为系动词, 如:The plan sounds perfect. / The flower smells nice. / The dish tastes delicious. / It is getting dark.

  实例:

  Dont worry. Let me take your pulse first. Oh, it ______ normal.

  A. is felt

  B. is feeling

  C. feels

  D. felt

  解题思路:normal为形容词,前面应为系动词;系动词没有被动语态,故A不对; look, feel, sound, taste, smell, seem等半系动词一般不用进行时,B也不对;D时态错了,故正确答案为C.

  2)there be是英语中非常重要的一个句型: there是引导词,不解释 那里; 这是个倒装句, 主语在be动词的后面, be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。

  注意中国学生容易搞错的问题:

  There isnt enough furniture in the room.

  错:There hasnt enough furniture in the room.

  There is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.

  错:It is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.

  There is ample evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia.

  错:It is evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia.

  评职称,涨工资,不过怎么行?