2024届高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练1
2024届高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练1
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will Mr.Edison return?
A．On Thursday night.
B．On Monday night.
C．On Friday morning.
2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a cotton field.
B．At a railway station.
C．On a train.
3．What’s the man doing?
A．Looking for a timetable.
B．Reserving a table.
C．Buying some furniture.
4．What description tells exactly that the brand of sneakers(运动鞋) sells well?
A．It’s good in quality.
B．The demand exceeds the supply.
C．They’re more comfortable.
5．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man can’t manage to go to New York as planned.
B．The man has changed his destination.
C．The man is returning his ticket.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Driver and passenger.
C．Policeman and witness.
7．What caused the accident to happen?
A．A dog.
B．A child.
C．An old man.
8．When did the ambulance come?
A．At 840.
B．At 830.
C．At 845.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．How many goals did Jack’s team score?
A．3.
B．2.
C．1.
10．What do we know about the woman?
A．She watched the game on TV.
B．She knew about the game over the radio.
C．She watched the match at the stadium.
11．When is Jack’s next match?
A．On Friday this week.
B．On Saturday this week.
C．On Friday next week.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A flight timetable.
B．Hiring a taxi.
C．The way to Union Street.
13．Where is the woman going on Saturday?
A．Garden Hotel.
B．The airport.
C．Union Street.
14．What time does the woman want to leave?
A．At 700 a．m..
B．At 700 p．m..
C．At 500 p．m..
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Who is the man going to meet tomorrow?
A．Dave.
B．Tony.
C．His girlfriend.
16．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Close friends. C．Boss and secretary.
17．Where are the two speakers going to have dinner?
A．In a restaurant.
B．In the woman’s house.
C．At the man’s home.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How many school-age children dropped out of school according to the text?
A．Over 1 million.
B．Over 2 million.
C．Over 3 million.
19．What is the biggest problem for those kids back to school?
A．Money.
B．School seat.
C．School number.
20．What is the project mentioned in the text?
A．1000-School Project.
B．All Children-Back-To-School Project.
C．The Hope Project.
听力材料：
(Text 1)
W：Good morning，I’m here to see Mr.Edison.
M：Mr.Edison went to Washington last Monday for a conference and he will be back on Thursday night.If you like，you may come again on Friday morning.
(Text 2)
W：Look at that big field of cotton.And there’s a farm with some beautiful houses.
M：You really get to know the country when you go by train，don’t you?
(Text 3)
M：Have you a table for four?
W：Certainly，sir.A corner table or would you rather be near the window?
(Text 4)
W：Does this brand of sneakers sell well?
M：Yes，it’s very lovely.The demand exceeds the supply.Please try them on.They couldn’t be more comfortable.
(Text 5)
M：Excuse me，I have a ticket for the 6 o’clock flight to New York.But I’m afraid I can’t make it.Is there a seat available for tomorrow morning?
W：Let me see.I’m sorry.All the morning flights have been booked up.The earliest we can get for you is the two o’clock flight in the afternoon.
(Text 6)
M：Excuse me，may I ask you some questions?
W：Of course，sir. M：Do you know when the accident happened?
W：You know the street is very long.It was about 8∶30 when I turn into the street and followed the red car.About 10 minutes later，I had to stop my car because of the accident.
M：What’s the cause of the accident?
W：When I was driving my car along the street，I saw a black dog crossing the street.Unluckily，a white car was driving fast towards the dog in the other direction.So the two cars crashed in order to avoid running over the dog.
M：And then?
W：After that，I called the hospital immediately.About five minutes later an ambulance came and took the injured driver away，the one driving the red car.
M：OK.Thank you.
W：You are welcome.
(Text 7)
W：Hello，Jack.Congratulations.The score was 3 to 1.You won the game.
M：Thank you，Sally.You watched the match，didn’t you?
W：Of course，but when I got there，the match had already begun.
M：That’s why I didn’t see you.
W：Your football team did so well，especially the third goal，that was so great.
M：Yes，but it wasn’t easy to win the game.The visiting team is really strong.
W：I think so，but your team is even stronger.I knew you would beat them.Your coach did a good job，and the referees did a good job，too.
M：Thank you very much.
W：When is your next match?
M：On Friday，next week.
(Text 8)
M：Good morning.City Taxi.
W：Good morning.I’d like to book a taxi to the airport for Saturday morning，please.
M：Where from?
W：I’m at Garden Hotel in Union Street.There’ll be three of us sharing.How much will it be?
M：About $60.
W：$60！Each or between us?
M：Oh，that’s all together.What time do you want to leave?
W：Seven in the morning. M：Right.We’ll pick you up at seven，then.
W：Thank you very much.Goodbye.
M：You’re welcome.
(Text 9)
W：So what’s your schedule for tomorrow，Dave?
M：Well，first I have to do the accounts on the new computers.Then I’m meeting Tony.
W：I thought you had already finished that.
M：Yeah，but we have to check the final reports.
W：So you won’t have any time left?
M：Not until in the evening，I am afraid.Do you have anything particular tomorrow evening?
W：Not really.I think I have a lot of time to kill.
M：Well，then，won’t you come over to my place to have dinner with me?
W：With pleasure.
M：Let me do the cooking this time.
W：In that case，I will do some shopping tomorrow.
(Text 10)
Education plays an important role in the modernization of our country.Without a well-educated population，China will not be able to achieve its planned goals，to catch up with the more developed nations，or to greatly improve the living standard of its people.However，according to recent statistics，there are over 2 million school-age children who have dropped out of school.
To help those poor kids go back to school，money seems to be the biggest problem.Our government simply does not have enough money to help all those poor kids go back to school.And most parents of the school dropouts are unable to raise the money needed to give their children an education.
The Hope Project brings hope to the poor children.But we need more than a “Hope Project” based on the love and generosity of ordinary citizens.Only by realizing the importance of learning and knowledge and establishing a better-funded public education system can we guarantee the good education of all the children in China.
答案：1～5ACBBA 6～10CACAC
11～15CBBAB 16～20BCBAC
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Don’t you believe it! Glass can ________steel in many ways.
A．take place ofB．instead of
C．in place of
D．take the place of
解析：选D。题意：“你不会相信这一点。玻璃在很多方面可以代替钢铁。”take the place of...表示“代替”，符合语境；BC两项为介词短语，均表示“代替……”。
22．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A．leave out
B．let out
C．come out
D．make out
解析：选A。题意：“老师强调说学生们在复述故事时不应该遗漏重要信息。”leave out表示“省略，遗漏”；符合语境；而let out表示“泄漏；放出”；come out表示“出版；出来”；make out表示“辨认清楚”。
23．A quarrel broke out between him and his cousins，which made him_________ them.
A．live up to
B．break away from
C．take the place of
D．lose sight of解析：选B。题意：“他和堂兄妹之间发生了争吵，这使得他与他们脱离了关系。”break away from...表示“脱离……；摆脱……”；符合语境；而live up to表示“不辜负……；实现……”；take the place of...表示“代替……”；lose sight of表示“看不见……”。
24．The class __________ 80 students is hard to manage.
A．consisting of
B．consists of
C．making up of
D．made up
解析：选A。题意：“由八十个学生构成的这个班级很难管理。”consist of...表示“由……构成”，与the class之间是主动关系，故用consisting of作后置定语，修饰the class。相当于made up of。
25．When we got there，he was about to leave，so he only had time to explain ________ to us what he thought of our plan.
A．carefully
B．roughly
C．impatiently
D．repeatedly
解析：选B。题意：“他即将要出门这时候我们到了那里，所以他仅仅有时间向我们粗略地解释了他对我们计划的看法。”roughly表示“粗略地”，符合语境；carefully表示“仔细地”；impatiently表示“不耐心地”；repeatedly表示“重复地”。
26．—Is there any possibility _________ you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A．when
B．whether
C．that
D．what
解析：选C。题意：“——你有可能会到机场接我吗？——没问题。”that引导的名词性从句作possibility的同位语，解释其内容。
27．Since everyone is a little tired，shall we ________ our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please?
A．break off
B．break down
C．break up
D．break into
解析：选A。题意：“既然人们都累了，我们就停下我们的讨论喝点茶或咖啡吧？”break off表示“停止，暂停”；符合语境；而break down表示“坏掉；出故障”；break up表示“破裂；分解”；break into表示“闯入；破门而入”。
28．He was very busy that day，but he seemed_________ when we dropped by.
A．unbearable
B．skeptical
C．delighted
D．challenging
解析：选C。题意：“那天他很忙，但是当我们拜访的时候，他似乎很高兴。”delighted表示“高兴的”，与上文was busy构成转折；而unbearable表示“令人难以忍受的”；skeptical表示“怀疑的”；challenging表示“挑战性的，有困难的”。
29．They haven’t seen each other for ten years，but they still keep in ________ contact with each other.
A．constant
B．instant
C．content
D．consistent
解析：选A。题意：“他们已经十年没有见面了，但是他们仍然彼此之间保持着经常的联系”；constant表示“经常的”，符合语境；instant表示“瞬间的”；content表示“满意的”；consistent表示“前后一致的”。
30．Meeting the famous football player was ________ for the children.
A．very thrill
B．very thrilled
C．great thrill
D．a great thrill
解析：选D。thrill 表示“令人激动的事物”时，多用作可数名词，故应该用D项。而thrilled是形容词，形容人具有的性质。
31．So I created a schedule that would ________ my time up between going to class，doing homework，and relaxing.
A．fix
B．divide
C．put
D．build
解析：选B。题意：“所以我建立了一个时刻表，可以把我的时间划分为去上课，做作业，和休息”。divide 是“划分”之意，符合语境。fix表示“固定；安装”；put表示“放，安置”；build表示“建立；建造”；均不符合语境。
32．Jessie’s parents ________ a big party for her eighteenth birthday.
A．managed
B．arranged
C．set up
D．settled down
解析：选B。arrange 是“安排；布置”之意，此处是指Jessie的父母为她的生日安排了一场晚会。manage表示“设法”，多用于manage to do 中；set up表示“创建”；settle down表示“安顿好”均与语境不符。
33．He is rewarded by his boss for his ________task ahead of time perfectly.
