2024届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习教学案：必修3Module2
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
1．____________ n.饥饿→____________ adj.饥饿的
2．____________ n.收入→____________ n.结果
3．____________ n.贫困→____________ adj.贫穷的
4．____________ n.发展→____________ v.发展→____________ adj.发达的
5．____________ vt.教育；培养；训练→____________ n.教育→____________ adj.教育的
6．____________ adj.无家可归的→____________ n. 家
7．____________ adj.拥挤的→____________ n.人群
8．____________ n.类似；相似→____________ adj.相似的→____________ adv.同样地，类似地
9．____________ adj.不幸的；遗憾的→____________ adv.不幸地→____________ adj.幸运的
10．____________ adj.工业的→____________ n.工业
11．____________ adj.受到污染的→____________ v.污染→____________ n.污染
12．____________ n.娱乐→____________ vt.使快乐
1．It's most ____________（不幸的）that your father can't come to the wedding.
2．China put its first aircraft carrier，the Liaoning，into service on Sept.25,2024，which will speed the ____________（发展）of China's navy.
3．In fact there are no ______（居民）on the Diaoyu Islands.
4．The beach gets so ____________（拥挤的）in August，when there are many tourists.
5．From his ____________（位置）on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.
6．The girl was ____________（教育）at a very famous school.
7．Many people died of cold and ____________（饥饿）.
8．There are some striking ____________（相似）between the two plays.
9．She was worn down by ____________（贫穷）and illness.
10．Many ____________（慈善团体）sent money to help the victims of the famine.
1．____________ 多达；正在做
2．____________取得进步
3．____________ 努力
4．____________为……筹集资金/募捐
5．____________甘愿/乐意做某事
6．____________因此；结果
7．____________接近；靠近
1． The UK is in the thirteenth position，____________ China is in the middle of the list.
英国处于第十三的位置，而中国则在名单的中间。
句型提炼：该句中的while为并列连词，连接两个并列的分句，意为“然而；可是”。
2．It's an agreement between towns or cities ____________，and...
它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定，而且……
句型提炼：该句使用了“of＋抽象名词”结构，用来描述人或事物的性质、特征。
1．measure vt.测量；计量；评估 vi.有……长（或宽、高等） n.尺寸；措施；办法
①The tailor measured me for a suit.
裁缝量我的尺寸好做西装。
②The area，measuring 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres，has been purchased by the army.
这一长5千米，宽3千米的区域已被军方买了下来。
用法拓展measurement n.测量；衡量；尺寸；大小；长度
measured adj.慎重的；精确的
take measurements with a ruler用尺量尺寸
the measurements of a room房间的大小（指长、宽、高）
take/adopt measures采取措施
be measured in/by...用……来计算
They took strong measures against drunk driving.
他们对醉酒驾驶采取了强硬的措施。
反馈1.1The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals，which many people say can ______ the civilization of a city.
A．manage B．separate
C．handle
D．measure
反馈1.2（2024河南信阳高中三模，30）I was impressed ______ his huge feet ______ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.
A．in；measuring
B．about；measured
C．with；measuring
D．for；measured
2．figure n. 数字
He has an income of six figures.他有六位数字的收入。
用法拓展（1）figure用作名词，除意为“数字”外，还可意为“图形；人物；身材”。
a square figure 方形 a historical figure 历史人物 a perfect figure 完美的身材
（2）figure还用作动词，意为“计算；想；估计”。
figure sth.in将某事物包括在内；计算在内
figure on sth.计划；指望 figure out弄明白；计算出
①I figure the manager will be back soon.
我估计经理很快会回来。
②Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?
你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？
③I can't figure out how to get this washing machine started.
我弄不明白怎样才能让这台洗衣机运转起来。
反馈2.1Beyonce，a leading ______ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.
A．statue
B．figure
C．brand
D．attraction
反馈2.2（2024黑龙江哈三中期中，33）—Have you ______ how much the trip will cost?
—I'm working on it；just have a little patience.
A．added to
B．counted on
C．added up to
D．figured out
3．up to 直到；到……为止（用于地点、数量、程度、时间等）；从事于；忙于；取决于；达到；胜任
①The tent can hold up to ten men.
这个帐篷可以睡10个人。
②It was hard，but she proved up to it.
那有难度，但她已证明自己能胜任。
用法拓展be up to打算做/正在做（某种不好的事）
be up to sb.to do...应由某人做……
be up to sth.从事于……；胜任……
①My German isn't up to translating that letter.
我的德语达不到能翻译那封信的程度。
②What in the world are you up to？Stop it at once.
你到底在搞什么鬼？还不快住手。
反馈3—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends
B．It's up to you
C．All right
D．Glad to hear that
4．The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.
英国处于第十三的位置，而中国则在名单的中间。
while在该句中为并列连词，连接两个并列的分句。while用作并列连词时，意为“然而；可是”，表示前后意义的转折和对比。
①You like playing tennis，while I'd rather read.
你爱打网球，而我爱读书。
②Global development often means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer.
全球发展常常意味着富人更富、穷人更穷。
易混辨析while与but
while 意为“然而；可是”。既表示转折，又表示对比。 We are busy working，while they are playing.
我们忙着劳动，而他们在玩。
but 意为“但是；可是”。表示转折，没有对比的意味。 He tried hard but did not succeed.
他努力了，但是没有成功。
反馈4.1Some people like living in the big city，______ others prefer living in the countryside.
A．when
B．which
C．where
D．while
反馈4.2Russia won the host right of the 2024 World Cup ______ England lost it on December 2.
A．before
B．or
C．while
D．even if
反馈4.3（2024福建三明一中期中，30）At school，some students are active ______ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．so
B．although
C．while
D．as
5．It's an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_and_age，and...
它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定，而且……
“of＋抽象名词”常用来描述人或事物的性质、特征。
①Sports and games can be of great value to people's health.
体育运动对人们的健康是很有价值的。
②George is a man of great courage.
乔治是一个勇气非凡的人。
用法拓展（1）能用于该结构的抽象名词有benefit，importance，interest，use，value等。名词前还可有great，much，some，little，no等定语表示程度。“of＋抽象名词”结构常相当于该名词的形容词。
（2）size，weight，height，depth，length，age，colour，shape，kind，type等也可以用于该结构。
①这件事非常重要。
②His father is a man of short height.
他父亲是一位身材矮小的人。
反馈5.1The discovery of these tombs is ______ for scholars' studying the history of the Tang Dynasty.
A．of very important
B．great significant
C．of great significance
D．greatly importance
反馈5.2 You'll find this map ______ great value in helping you get around Hong Kong.
A．in B．with
C．of D．for
反馈5.3The old scientist took up walking as a regular form of exercise，which，of course，is of great ______ to his health.
A．favor
B．sense
C．relationship
D．benefit
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．hunger；hungry 2．income；outcome 3．poverty；poor 4．development；develop；developed 5．educate；education；educational 6．homeless；home 7．crowded；crowd 8．similarity；similar；similarly 9．unfortunate；unfortunately；fortunate 10．industrial；industry 11．polluted；pollute；pollution 12．entertainment；entertain
语境记词
1．unfortunate 2．development 3．inhabitants 4．crowded 5．position 6．educated 7．hunger 8．similarities 9．poverty 10．charities
短语回顾
1．up to 2．make progress 3．make efforts 4．collect/raise money for 5．be willing to do sth. 6．as a result 7．be close to
典句分析
1．while 2．of similar size and age
考点归纳拓展
1.1 D manage意为“经营；管理”；separate意为“分开”；handle意为“处理；对付”；measure意为“衡量；评估”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“衡量一个城市的文明程度”。
1.2 C be impressed with/by意为“被……深深打动、感动”，所以第一个空应选with；measure意为“测量起来是”，与his huge feet为主谓关系，所以第二个空应用现在分词形式作定语。
2.1 B statue意为“雕像；塑像”；figure意为“轮廓；肖像；人物”；brand意为“牌子”；attraction意为“吸引力；魅力”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“音乐界的领军人物”。
2.2 D add to意为 “增加；增添”；count on意为“依赖；指望”；add up to意为“加起来到”；figure out意为“计算出；弄明白”。句意：你算出这次旅行要花多少钱了吗？
3 B 句意：——接下来你想干什么？篮球比赛还有半小时就开始了。——由你决定。对我来说你想干什么都行。It's up to you.意为：“随你便吧。你决定吧。”A项意为“视情况而定”；C项意为“好吧”；D项意为“很高兴听到这事”。只有B项符合题意。
【思路拓展】在交际英语中，It's up to you.的使用频率很高，有时也简单地表达为“Up to you.”。
4.1 D while可表示转折对比，意为“然而；可是”，该句Some people...部分与others...不但意义上是转折，而且进行了对比，所以答案为D项。
4.2 C “俄罗斯赢得了2024年世界杯的主办权”和“英国失去了（2024年世界杯的）主办权”之间既表示了转折意义，又表示了对比，所以答案为C项。
4.3 C 该题应选并列连词while表示转折和对比，即“有些学生很活跃，而有些很腼腆”。
5.1 C significance意为“意义；重要性”，of great significance表示“有重大意义；非常重要”。
5.2 C of great value相当于very valuable，在此作宾语补足语。
5.3 D 考查名词辨析。benefit此处用作抽象名词，意思是“益处；好处”；be of benefit to...“对……有好处”。
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
1．____________ n.饥饿→____________ adj.饥饿的
2．____________ n.收入→____________ n.结果
3．____________ n.贫困→____________ adj.贫穷的
4．____________ n.发展→____________ v.发展→____________ adj.发达的
5．____________ vt.教育；培养；训练→____________ n.教育→____________ adj.教育的
6．____________ adj.无家可归的→____________ n. 家
7．____________ adj.拥挤的→____________ n.人群
8．____________ n.类似；相似→____________ adj.相似的→____________ adv.同样地，类似地
9．____________ adj.不幸的；遗憾的→____________ adv.不幸地→____________ adj.幸运的
10．____________ adj.工业的→____________ n.工业
11．____________ adj.受到污染的→____________ v.污染→____________ n.污染
12．____________ n.娱乐→____________ vt.使快乐
1．It's most ____________（不幸的）that your father can't come to the wedding.
2．China put its first aircraft carrier，the Liaoning，into service on Sept.25,2024，which will speed the ____________（发展）of China's navy.
3．In fact there are no ______（居民）on the Diaoyu Islands.
4．The beach gets so ____________（拥挤的）in August，when there are many tourists.
5．From his ____________（位置）on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.
6．The girl was ____________（教育）at a very famous school.
7．Many people died of cold and ____________（饥饿）.
8．There are some striking ____________（相似）between the two plays.
9．She was worn down by ____________（贫穷）and illness.
10．Many ____________（慈善团体）sent money to help the victims of the famine.
1．____________ 多达；正在做
2．____________取得进步
3．____________ 努力
4．____________为……筹集资金/募捐
5．____________甘愿/乐意做某事
6．____________因此；结果
7．____________接近；靠近
1． The UK is in the thirteenth position，____________ China is in the middle of the list.
英国处于第十三的位置，而中国则在名单的中间。
句型提炼：该句中的while为并列连词，连接两个并列的分句，意为“然而；可是”。
2．It's an agreement between towns or cities ____________，and...
它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定，而且……
句型提炼：该句使用了“of＋抽象名词”结构，用来描述人或事物的性质、特征。
1．measure vt.测量；计量；评估 vi.有……长（或宽、高等） n.尺寸；措施；办法
①The tailor measured me for a suit.
裁缝量我的尺寸好做西装。
②The area，measuring 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres，has been purchased by the army.
这一长5千米，宽3千米的区域已被军方买了下来。
用法拓展measurement n.测量；衡量；尺寸；大小；长度
measured adj.慎重的；精确的
take measurements with a ruler用尺量尺寸
the measurements of a room房间的大小（指长、宽、高）
take/adopt measures采取措施
be measured in/by...用……来计算
They took strong measures against drunk driving.
他们对醉酒驾驶采取了强硬的措施。
反馈1.1The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals，which many people say can ______ the civilization of a city.
A．manage B．separate
C．handle
D．measure
反馈1.2（2024河南信阳高中三模，30）I was impressed ______ his huge feet ______ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.
A．in；measuring
B．about；measured
C．with；measuring
D．for；measured
2．figure n. 数字
He has an income of six figures.他有六位数字的收入。
用法拓展（1）figure用作名词，除意为“数字”外，还可意为“图形；人物；身材”。
a square figure 方形 a historical figure 历史人物 a perfect figure 完美的身材
（2）figure还用作动词，意为“计算；想；估计”。
figure sth.in将某事物包括在内；计算在内
figure on sth.计划；指望 figure out弄明白；计算出
①I figure the manager will be back soon.
我估计经理很快会回来。
②Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?
你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？
③I can't figure out how to get this washing machine started.
我弄不明白怎样才能让这台洗衣机运转起来。
反馈2.1Beyonce，a leading ______ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.
A．statue
B．figure
C．brand
D．attraction
反馈2.2（2024黑龙江哈三中期中，33）—Have you ______ how much the trip will cost?
—I'm working on it；just have a little patience.
A．added to
B．counted on
C．added up to
D．figured out
3．up to 直到；到……为止（用于地点、数量、程度、时间等）；从事于；忙于；取决于；达到；胜任
①The tent can hold up to ten men.
这个帐篷可以睡10个人。
②It was hard，but she proved up to it.
那有难度，但她已证明自己能胜任。
用法拓展be up to打算做/正在做（某种不好的事）
be up to sb.to do...应由某人做……
be up to sth.从事于……；胜任……
①My German isn't up to translating that letter.
我的德语达不到能翻译那封信的程度。
②What in the world are you up to？Stop it at once.
你到底在搞什么鬼？还不快住手。
反馈3—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends
B．It's up to you
C．All right
D．Glad to hear that
4．The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.
英国处于第十三的位置，而中国则在名单的中间。
while在该句中为并列连词，连接两个并列的分句。while用作并列连词时，意为“然而；可是”，表示前后意义的转折和对比。
①You like playing tennis，while I'd rather read.
你爱打网球，而我爱读书。
②Global development often means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer.
全球发展常常意味着富人更富、穷人更穷。
易混辨析while与but
while 意为“然而；可是”。既表示转折，又表示对比。 We are busy working，while they are playing.
我们忙着劳动，而他们在玩。
but 意为“但是；可是”。表示转折，没有对比的意味。 He tried hard but did not succeed.
他努力了，但是没有成功。
反馈4.1Some people like living in the big city，______ others prefer living in the countryside.
A．when
B．which
C．where
D．while
反馈4.2Russia won the host right of the 2024 World Cup ______ England lost it on December 2.
A．before
B．or
C．while
D．even if
反馈4.3（2024福建三明一中期中，30）At school，some students are active ______ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．so
B．although
C．while
D．as
5．It's an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_and_age，and...
它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定，而且……
“of＋抽象名词”常用来描述人或事物的性质、特征。
①Sports and games can be of great value to people's health.
体育运动对人们的健康是很有价值的。
②George is a man of great courage.
乔治是一个勇气非凡的人。
用法拓展（1）能用于该结构的抽象名词有benefit，importance，interest，use，value等。名词前还可有great，much，some，little，no等定语表示程度。“of＋抽象名词”结构常相当于该名词的形容词。
（2）size，weight，height，depth，length，age，colour，shape，kind，type等也可以用于该结构。
①这件事非常重要。
②His father is a man of short height.
他父亲是一位身材矮小的人。
反馈5.1The discovery of these tombs is ______ for scholars' studying the history of the Tang Dynasty.
A．of very important
B．great significant
C．of great significance
D．greatly importance
反馈5.2 You'll find this map ______ great value in helping you get around Hong Kong.
A．in B．with
C．of D．for
反馈5.3The old scientist took up walking as a regular form of exercise，which，of course，is of great ______ to his health.
A．favor
B．sense
C．relationship
D．benefit
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．hunger；hungry 2．income；outcome 3．poverty；poor 4．development；develop；developed 5．educate；education；educational 6．homeless；home 7．crowded；crowd 8．similarity；similar；similarly 9．unfortunate；unfortunately；fortunate 10．industrial；industry 11．polluted；pollute；pollution 12．entertainment；entertain
语境记词
1．unfortunate 2．development 3．inhabitants 4．crowded 5．position 6．educated 7．hunger 8．similarities 9．poverty 10．charities
短语回顾
1．up to 2．make progress 3．make efforts 4．collect/raise money for 5．be willing to do sth. 6．as a result 7．be close to
典句分析
1．while 2．of similar size and age
考点归纳拓展
1.1 D manage意为“经营；管理”；separate意为“分开”；handle意为“处理；对付”；measure意为“衡量；评估”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“衡量一个城市的文明程度”。
1.2 C be impressed with/by意为“被……深深打动、感动”，所以第一个空应选with；measure意为“测量起来是”，与his huge feet为主谓关系，所以第二个空应用现在分词形式作定语。
2.1 B statue意为“雕像；塑像”；figure意为“轮廓；肖像；人物”；brand意为“牌子”；attraction意为“吸引力；魅力”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“音乐界的领军人物”。
2.2 D add to意为 “增加；增添”；count on意为“依赖；指望”；add up to意为“加起来到”；figure out意为“计算出；弄明白”。句意：你算出这次旅行要花多少钱了吗？
3 B 句意：——接下来你想干什么？篮球比赛还有半小时就开始了。——由你决定。对我来说你想干什么都行。It's up to you.意为：“随你便吧。你决定吧。”A项意为“视情况而定”；C项意为“好吧”；D项意为“很高兴听到这事”。只有B项符合题意。
【思路拓展】在交际英语中，It's up to you.的使用频率很高，有时也简单地表达为“Up to you.”。
4.1 D while可表示转折对比，意为“然而；可是”，该句Some people...部分与others...不但意义上是转折，而且进行了对比，所以答案为D项。
4.2 C “俄罗斯赢得了2024年世界杯的主办权”和“英国失去了（2024年世界杯的）主办权”之间既表示了转折意义，又表示了对比，所以答案为C项。
4.3 C 该题应选并列连词while表示转折和对比，即“有些学生很活跃，而有些很腼腆”。
5.1 C significance意为“意义；重要性”，of great significance表示“有重大意义；非常重要”。
5.2 C of great value相当于very valuable，在此作宾语补足语。
5.3 D 考查名词辨析。benefit此处用作抽象名词，意思是“益处；好处”；be of benefit to...“对……有好处”。
