2024届《名师A计划》高考英语新人教版一轮复习配套课件：必修5 Unit 1《Great Scientists》
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.He resigned after being suspected(suspect) of the theft. 2.The drug is suspected of causing(cause) over 200 deaths. 3.Many of them suspected me to have told(tell) a lie. 4.The police caught the suspected(suspect) murderer as he was getting on the plane.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❽blame vt.责备,谴责 n.过失;责备 It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。(教材原句P2) ◆常见用法 1.be to blame (for...)(因……)应承担责任,该受到责备(用主动形式表被动意义) blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 2.accept/take/bear the blame for...为……承担责任;对……负责 He blamed me for everything,which I thought very unfair.他把一切错误都归罪于我,我认为这很不公平。 He blamed the failure on his teacher.他将此次考试的失败归罪于他的老师。 He bears the blame for his sister.他替妹妹担了责任。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用blame相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.你必须承担这次事故的责任。 You must take/bear the blame for the accident. 2.约翰站起来为这个男孩辩护,说他不该受到责备。 John stood up in defence of the boy,saying that he was not the one to blame. 3.因学校电脑网络崩溃而受到了责备,艾丽丝情绪非常低落。 Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits. 4.(2024·江西高考改编)他被认为举止愚蠢。现在除了他自己没人能为他失去这份工作而负责。 He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❾instruct vt.命令,指示;教导,指导 The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司接到指令,不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。(教材原句P3) ◆常见用法 instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 instruct sb.in sth.教某人学习某事 instruct that...命令,指示(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气) as instructed 依照指示 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 Our staff have been instructed to offer you every assistance.我方工作人员奉命为您提供一切帮助。 She instructed me in the use of the telephone.她教我使用电话。 He instructed that a wall be built around the city.他下令在城市的周围筑一道城墙。 She arrived at 10 o’clock as instructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。 ◆拓展延伸 instruction n.指示;命令 instructions (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南 instructor n.教练;导师 instructional adj.教学的;教育的 instructive adj.有教育意义的
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.instruct 指“教导,指导”,尤指教授具体的技巧。 2.teach 泛指“教”,系普通用词。 3.educate 指长期地、全面地教育,尤指学校的教育,也指行为技能的培训。 4.train“训练,培训”,主要指训练特定的技能和知识,以满足一定层次的工作需要。 ◆现学活用 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.He was instructed to act(act) with extreme caution. 2.Our teacher instructed that we (should)hand(hand) in our papers after class. 3.We returned the questionnaires as instructed(instruct). 4.Instructions(instruct) for using the tool can be found in the box. 5.This book is not instructive(instruct) or interesting.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词
contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;引起,导致;投稿 ◆常见用法 contribute...to...为……捐献…… contribute to 捐献,捐助;导致,造成;向……投稿;有助于,促成 He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.他将积蓄的一半捐献给了救济基金会。 The scientist often contributes to an academic journal.这位科学家常给一家学术期刊撰稿。 A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适度的运动有益健康。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 contribution n.贡献;捐献;稿件 make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献 He has made great contributions to a space development program.他为太空发展计划做出巨大的贡献。 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.他捐了一些钱给遭受水灾的难民。 He contributed some money to the flood victims. 2.我肯定你提出的建议将会促成问题的解决。 I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 3.他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。 He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶put forward提出(意见、建议);推荐,提名;将……提前;将(钟、表等)向前拨 Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出的黑洞理论?(教材原句P1) ◆常见用法 put forward an idea/an opinion/a plan提出想法/观点/计划 put sb./one’s name forward as/for...提名某人担任某职务 put sb.forward to do sth.推荐某人做某事 put sth.forward 将某事(活动/日期等)提前 put a clock/watch forward 把钟/表拨快 Can I put your name forward for club secretary?我能否提名你任俱乐部秘书? The match has been put forward to 1∶30.比赛已经提前到1:30举行。 Put your watch forward.It’s five minutes slow.将你的手表拨快些。它慢了5分钟。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 put aside 不理睬;储存 put away 把……放回原处;积蓄 put back 延期,推迟;(把钟、表等)拨慢 put down 写下,记下;放下;镇压 put off 推迟,使延期 put on 穿上,戴上;打开(电器等) put out 扑灭;出版;生产 put through 接通电话;完成;使经受 put up 建造;张贴;举起;提供食宿 put up with 忍受,忍耐
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.那位老教授提出的计划很值得考虑。 The plan put forward by the old professor was well worth considering. 2.我曾想毛遂自荐担任会议主持人。 I’ve thought about putting myself forward to chair the meeting.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷apart from此外,除了……之外 Apart from the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases.除了以上提到的结构,你还学过下面的词组。(教材原句P4) ◆拓展延伸 apart from/in addition to/besides除……之外还(宾语包含在内) apart from/except for/except/but除……之外(宾语被排除在外) besides/in addition此外,而且(作副词) I’ve finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道题,我全做完了。 Apart from their house in London,they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一所房子,此外在西班牙还有一栋别墅。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.我们每天都上班,只星期日例外。 We go to work every day except/apart from/but Sunday. 2.除了牛奶和奶酪外,我们还需要蔬菜。 Besides/Apart from/In addition to milk and cheese,we also need vegetables. 3.除了有一些缺点外,他是一位值得尊敬的老师。 Apart from/Except for a few faults,he is a respectable teacher. 4.此外,公共汽车将于星期天运行,每两小时一班。 Besides/In addition,the bus service will run on Sundays, once every two hours.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸make sense 讲得通;有意义;有道理 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运行才能说得清楚。(教材原句P7) ◆常见用法 make no sense无意义,没道理,讲不通 (sb.) make sense of sth.理解……,明白…… Does it make sense to let them watch such TV plays?让他们看这样的电视剧有意义吗? What he said just now made no sense.他刚才在会上说的话没有任何意义。 The expert could not make sense of the code either.那个专家也弄不懂这个密码。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 a sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch视觉/听觉/嗅觉/味觉/触觉 a sense of humor/safety/duty/honor/locality幽默/安全/责任/荣誉/方位感 sense of right and wrong是非观念 bring to one’s senses使头脑正常(清醒过来),开导某人,使醒悟 There’s no sense/point in doing sth.做某事无意义 ◆特别提醒 in no sense置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用sense的相关短语完成句子 1.你说的话我弄不明白。 What you say does not make sense to me. 2.为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的。 There is no sense in worrying about the past. 3.从某种意义上来说,你拒绝接受那份工作是明智的。 In a sense,it is wise of you to refuse that job. 4.那位世界名模一点也不漂亮。 In no sense is that world-famous model beautiful.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶every time引导时间状语从句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。(教材原句P2) 用来引导时间状语从句的名词及名词词组: each/every/next/any time 每次/每次/下次/任何时候 the first/second/last time 第一次/第二次/最后一次 the moment/instant/minute 一……就……(=as soon as) 有时副词也可充当连词,引导时间状语从句: immediately/instantly/directly 一……就……(=as soon as) Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad mood.每次他们去跳舞,都会不欢而散。 You don’t have to go running upstairs each time she rings.用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.At the moment the 30th Olympic Games were declared open,the whole world cheered.(删除At) 2.He was so kind that he answered me a lot of questions for the first time I met him.(删除for) 3.This is the first time we saw a film in the cinema together as a family.(saw改为have seen) 4.I left immediate the clock struck five.(immediate改为immediately)
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷suggest 后接的宾语从句 To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了阻止这种情况再次发生,约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。(教材原句P3) suggest后接宾语从句,从句谓语用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略。 The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙医建议她改天再来。 ◆特别提醒 suggest作“建议,提议”讲,所接宾语从句用虚拟语气;作“暗示,表明”讲,所接宾语从句用陈述语气。 All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆巧学妙记 后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气的动词有:一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command);三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(ask,demand,require,request)。 ◆现学活用 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I suggest the cheat referred to be put(put) into prison. 2.His cool response suggested that he disliked(dislike) the idea. 3.The headmaster agreed to the suggestion that the students (should) be given(give) two weeks to prepare for the English evening party. 4.Bill suggested holding(hold) a meeting on what to do for the coming competition.
一、单句填空 1.(2024·天津高考改编)The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him his reading problem. 1.of。句意:作者的母亲让他借书看是为了解决他的阅读问题。cure sb.of sth.“治愈某人的疾病/矫正某人的恶习”。 2.(2024·浙江高考改编)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate what is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or (branch) hidden in the water. 2.branches。branch的复数形式为branches,和rocks保持一致。句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,务必要对水面下进行查看。通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。 3.(2024·广东高考改编)She is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance (attend) a concert with her husband. 3.to attend。句意:她现在热衷于古典音乐,从不错过任何与丈夫一起参加音乐会的机会。chance,opportunity,ability,attempt,desire等名词后常接不定式作定语。
4.(2024·四川高考改编)His study shows that when robins (expose) to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. 4.are exposed。句意:他的研究表明,让知更鸟夜间在实验室处于光照条件下,会导致其基因在一天当中错误的时间内处于活跃状态。固定搭配be exposed to“暴露于……”。 5.(2024·福建高考改编)Group exercise is (challenge),yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. 5.challenging。句意:群体健身活动具有挑战性,但有趣并赋予人力量!当然,人人都知道锻炼有益于身体健康。句中缺少表语,用形容词challenging,意为“具有挑战性的”。 6.(2024·上海高考改编)He’s so addicted the smart phone that he just can’t stand the idea that there may be an important text. 6.to。固定搭配be addicted to“对……上瘾,沉溺于”。句意:他如此沉迷于他的智能手机,以至于受不了可能有重要短信息这样的想法。
7.(2024·陕西高考改编)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like (go) for a swim? 7.going。固定搭配feel like doing sth.“想要做某事,愿意做某事”。 8.(2024·江苏高考改编)Having a baby in her unmarried state would have brought shame on the family in China,so she probably kept my (exist) a secret. 8.existence。句意:在中国未婚生育会给家庭蒙羞,所以她也许会把我的存在当作一个秘密。空前有my修饰,应用名词。 9.(2024·福建高考改编)We’re accustomed to (have)one thing in our pocket to do all these things,and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars. 9.having。固定搭配be accustomed to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。
10.(2024·新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)Babies paid more attention to squares moving (random) on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two. 10.randomly。randomly“随便地,任意地”,修饰动词moving。句意:当数字由2变成3或者由3变成2时,婴儿更加注意的是正方形在屏幕上的随机移动。
二、单元话题微写作 人物介绍 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.屠呦呦出生于1930年,1951年考入北京医学院。(attend) 2.毕业后她全神贯注于中西药结合研究,最终发现治疗疟疾的新药青蒿素(artemisinin)。(be absorbed in;combination;lead to;cure) 3.这种新药挽救了全球特别是发展中国家的数百万人的生命,屠呦呦因此于2024年10月获得诺贝尔奖。(be honored with) 4.屠呦呦为医学的发展做出了杰出的贡献,但金钱和声誉对她来说毫无意义。(make great contributions to;make no sense)
Born in 1930,Tu Youyou went to attend Beijing Medical College in 1951.After graduation,she was absorbed in the research into the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine,which led to the discovery of artemisinin—a new drug to cure malaria.It has saved millions of lives worldwide,especially in developing countries,for which Tu was honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5,2024.Tu Youyou has made great contributions to the development of medical science,but money and reputation make no sense to her.
必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Great scientists 必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Great scientists 课前自主排查 必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Great scientists 课文要点回顾 必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Great scientists 名师高效课堂 必修5 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 1 Great scientists 课堂限时检测 必 修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.scientificadj.科学的 sciencen.科学 scientistn.科学家 2.concludevt.& vi.结束;推断出 conclusionn.结论;结束 3.analyse/analyzevt.分析 analysisn.分析 4.defeatvt.打败,战胜;使受挫 n.失败 5.attendvt.照顾,护理;出席,参加 6.exposevt.暴露,揭露,使曝光 exposuren.显露,暴露,揭露 exposedadj.暴露的,无遮蔽的
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 7.curen.治愈,痊愈 vt.治愈,治疗 curableadj.可治愈的;可医治的 8.challengen.挑战 vt.向……挑战 challengingadj.具有挑战性的 9.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心 absorbedadj.精神集中的 absorbingadj.吸引人的 10.suspectvt.怀疑;认为 n.被怀疑者,嫌疑犯 suspectedadj.有嫌疑的 11.enquiryn.询问 enquirevt.& vi.询问,咨询 12.pumpn.泵;抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水)
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 13.blamevt.责备,谴责 n.过失;责备 14.pollutevt.污染,弄脏 pollutionn.污染 15.handlen.柄,把手 vt.处理;操纵 16.linkvt.& n.连接,联系 17.announcevt.宣布;通告 announcementn.宣布;通告 18.instructvt.命令,指示;教导 instructionn.命令,用法说明 19.constructvt.建设,修建 constructionn.建设;建筑物 20.contributevt.& vi.贡献;捐献,捐助 contributionn.贡献;捐献,捐助
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 21.movementn.移动,运动;动作 movevt.& vi.移动,运动 movingadj.移动的;感人的 movedadj.感动的 22.spinvi.& vt.(使)旋转;纺(线或纱) 23.enthusiasticadj.热情的,热心的 enthusiasmn.热情,热心 24.cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的 cautionn.小心,谨慎 25.rejectvt.拒绝,不接受;抛弃 rejectionn.拒绝;抛弃
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.put forward 提出 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 3.expose...to 使显露,暴露 4.link...to...将……和……联系/连接起来 5.apart from 除……之外,此外 6.be strict with...对……严格的 7.make sense 讲得通;有意义 8.lead to 通向;导致 9.point of view 态度;观点,看法 10.look into 调查,研究;朝……里面看
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.每次暴发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 2.看来水是罪魁祸首。 It seemed that the water was to blame. 3.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的,她特别喜欢那里的水,每天都要让人用水泵打水运到家里来。 A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 4.为了阻止这种情况再次发生,约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 5.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运行才能说得清楚。 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
