2024届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修1 Module 4《A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood》（外研版）

　　5．广州是她到过的最吸引人的地方之一，因此她决定去买些东西。(attractive) 6．然而当她接近一家购物中心时发生了交通事故，她伤得很重。(approach，traffic) 7．一听到这个噩耗，她丈夫立刻来到医院并和医生交换了看法。(exchange) 8．在医生的帮助下她活了下来。(survive) 9．遇见这么优秀的医生她觉得很幸运。(fortunate)

　　———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 答案： It is a year since the couple last saw each other. Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou. One day, she made contact with her husband by telephone, saying she decided to see him. It was the first time that she had come to Guangzhou. It was one of the most attractive places she had been to, so she decided to do some shopping. However, she had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt. On hearing the bad news, her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor. She survived with the doctor's help. She felt fortunate coming across such an excellent doctor. [图解助记] [高考寻踪] ①(2024·四川阅读B)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure. 每一星期，他都通过打扫老McColgin的鸡舍来换取肥料。 ②(2024·天津阅读B)The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used. 录相可以在签字者与接收者之间交换并刻录成DVD，当法律文件使用时，可以用来做证据。

　　②我可得罪不起老板，因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。 I mustn't annoy my boss because I can't ______ ________ ________ my job. ③我想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。 I'd love to go on holiday but I can't __________ ________ ________. 答案：①only afford　②afford to lose　③afford the time 注意：afford表示“买得起，负担得起”时，常与情态动词can, could或be able to一起使用，而不与其他情态动词连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。

　　[高考寻踪] ①(2024·天津完形)It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.

　　我们还是负担不起，但是已经比原先的要价少多了。 ②(2024·陕西阅读B)She couldn't afford the operation because her family was poor. 她付不起手术费，因为她的家庭太穷了。 答案：①survived the plane crash　②survived her husband by

　　[归纳拓展] (1)survive sth. 经历(事故/火灾/地震……)幸存下来 survive sb. (by...) 比某人活得长(几年) survive on sth. 靠某物维持生活 (2)survival n．幸存，残存物 survivor n．幸存者，生还者

　　[高考寻踪] ①(2024·陕西阅读B) She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water. 因为有大量的水她幸存了下来。 ②(2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)For a time, a few birds survived under human care. 有一段时间，在人类的照顾下，一些鸟儿幸存了下来。

　　[归纳拓展] make contact with sb. 联系某人 lose contact with sb./be out of contact with sb. 与某人失去联系 keep/stay/be in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系 get into/in contact with sb. 与某人取得联系

　　[高考寻踪] ① (2024·安徽任务读写)Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.

　　在交谈中眼神的交流有助于建立信任。 ②(2024·江西阅读D)When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. 当通讯更有效率时，人们就能在任何时间与地点互相联系。

　　③Put up your hand if you have any questions.() ④They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.() ⑤Is it right to put up the price of houses？() 答案：①建造　②张贴　③举起　④为……提供住宿　 ⑤提高

　　[归纳拓展] put aside储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄 put forward 提出(意见、建议) put in打断；插嘴 put off延期；推迟 put on 假装；伪装；表演，上演(戏剧)；穿上，戴上 put out 熄灭；关灭；扑灭 put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 [拓展链接] get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 get on/along with 与……相处；进展 get down to (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事 get through to sb. (用电话)接通某人；使某人理解 The child ought to be punished. You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies. 这孩子应该受到惩罚。对他撒谎这件事你不应该就这么算了。 [归纳拓展] 修饰可数名词复数的“许多” many, a great/good many, a great/large number of, large numbers of, scores of, dozens of等。 注意：a good/great many后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接of时，必须加限定词，如these/those/the/one's等，然后再加名词复数。 A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam. 我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。

　　9．It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。

　　[归纳拓展] (1)It＋be＋时间段＋since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。 (2)若since从句中的动词为短暂性的，则表示“从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了”；若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时，表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。

　　[归纳拓展] (1)This/It is/was the first/second.../last time＋that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”，在口语中that常省略。 (2)在此句型中，主句用一般现在时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；主句用一般过去时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。 基础知识巩固 6．He ________ (sound) very happy when we spoke on the telephone yesterday. 7．Mr Smith works as the president of a large international ________(organize) 8．Many workers were ________ (employ) because of the economic problem. 答案：1.bothered　2.attractive　3.have approached　4.starving　5．Exchanging　6.sounded　7.organization　8.unemployed 6．____________________________ (我们互相保持联系) by telephone. 7．______________________________(工人们正在建设) the tallest building of the town. 8．I ______________________________ (把那件上衣换成了一件大点的)． 9．I wanted to ______________________(摆脱掉这个坏习惯)． 10．I can't __________________________(浪费不起) such precious time before the concert.

　　答案：1.I have heard him sing　2.since he left school　3.He hasn't seen his sister for three years　4.a great many　5.made it 6．We stay/keep in contact with each other　7.The workers are putting up　8.exchanged that coat for a larger one　9.get away from the bad habit　10.afford to waste

　　路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 必修一 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．__________(vt.)打扰；烦扰；麻烦 2．__________(vt.)接近 3．__________(vt.)交换 4．__________(vt.)买得起；有能力支付 5．__________(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的 →___________(vt.)吸引 →___________(n.)吸引 bother approach exchange afford attractive attract attraction

　　6．__________(adj.)幸运的；吉祥的 →___________(adv.)幸运地 →___________(n.)运气；财富 7．__________(vi.)饿死 →___________(adj.)快要饿死的 →___________(n.)饥饿

　　fortunate fortunately fortune starve starving starvation

　　8．__________(vi.)死里逃生；大难不死 →__________(n.)幸存 →__________(n.)幸存者 9．__________(vt.)联络；联系(某人) →(形近词)__________(v.)收缩；签合同(n.)合同 survive survival survivor contact

　　contract

　　高频必知 10．__________(adv.)很；相当 11．__________(vi.)听起来 12．__________(adj.)美丽的；宜人的 13．__________(adj.)失业的；没有工作的 →____________(vt.)雇用 →______________(n.)就业；工作；职业

　　pretty sound gorgeous unemployed employ employment

　　14．__________(n.)职业 →____________(vt.)使用；占用 15．__________(adj.)迷人的；吸引人的 →____________(adj.)入迷的，极感兴趣的 →____________(n.)魅力 occupation occupy fascinating fascinated fascination [情景活用] 用所给词的正确形式填空 ①It was ________ of them to make a ________ by trading with foreigners. And more ________ for them, they were supported by the government. (fortunate) ②The Great Wall is an _______， whose scenery is very ______， and it _____ a large number of tourists every day. (attractive) ③It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ________ to death each year, that is, many people die of ________. (starve) ④Only two passengers ________ the air crash. When the two ________ were interviewed, they said their ________ was a miracle. (survive) ⑤There was such high ________ in the city that some ________ decided to ________ more ________. (unemployed) 答案：①fortunate；fortune；fortunately　②attraction；attractive；attracts　③starving；starvation　④survived；survivors；survival　⑤unemployment；employers；employ；employees Ⅱ.短语互译 1．修建____________________ 2．到目前为止

　　____________________ 3．摆脱

　　____________________ 4．做成；成功

　　____________________ 5．pay back

　　____________________ 6．a great many/a number of ____________________ 7．as a result

　　____________________ 8．go up

　　____________________ put up so far/up to now/till now get away from make it 偿还；归还 许多；大量 结果 上升

　　[情景活用] 选用以上短语填空 ①I want peace—I must ________________ this noisy town. ②The soldiers are ________________ some temporary tents for victims of the earthquake. ③I lent him some money last week but he forgot to ________________.

　　④That means the cost of shelter is going to ________________. ⑤Although he liked acting, he never really ________________ as an actor. 答案：①get away from　②putting up　③pay back　④go up　⑤made it

　　Ⅲ.典句析练 1．________________we last saw each other, you know. 你可知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。 [解析]　since引导时间状语从句。 [仿写]　我们从一中毕业已经十年了。 ____________________________ we graduated from the No. 1 High School.

　　2．And ________________ I've visited your hometown. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 [解析]　This is the first time (that)．..意为“某人第一次做某事”，从句中谓语要用现在完成时。 [仿写]　这是我第一次玩得这么开心。 It is the first time ____________________________.

　　3．________ the climate ________？ [解析]　What's...like？用于询问“……的状况”。 [仿写]　宇宙飞船是什么样子的？ __________________________________________________

　　4．Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in ________ that the countryside is beautiful. 城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。 [解析]　that the countryside is beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 [仿写]　他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。 _______________________________________was surprising.

　　答案：1.It's been six years since；It's been ten years since 　2.this is the first time；I have enjoyed myself much 3．What's；like；What's a spaceship like? 4．the way；The way (that/in which) he answered the questions

　　Ⅳ.单元语法 现在完成时 语法填空 1．The reports went missing in 2024 and nobody ________ (see) them since. 答案：has seen　考查动词时态。句意：那些报告2024年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。since为现在完成时的标志。

　　2．Someone ________(park) his car in front of my house and it's blocking my way. 答案：has parked　考查时态。由“it's blacking my way”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调在房子前停车对现在造成的影响。

　　3．—How is your grandfather now? —Oh, he ________(die) for two weeks. 答案：has been dead　句意：——你爷爷现在怎么样了？——哦，他已经过世两周了。die是瞬间动词，其用于完成时时不能用时间段作状语。如果题目中确实有时间段的话，则完成时中应用表状态的词，因此答案为has been dead。 4．Up to now, the program ________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 答案：has saved　句意：迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了数千个本来会死亡的孩子。up to now“到目前为止”，此时间状语跟现在完成时连用。 5．By the time he realizes the mistake he ________(make), it will be too late for him to do anything about it. 答案：has made　句意：在他意识到他所犯的错误的时候，再采取任何措施为时已晚。显然，在他意识到犯错误的时候，他已经犯下错误，因此应用现在完成时。 考点探究演练 1．approach v．(向……)靠近，接近，临近 n．靠近，接近；途径；方法 [归纳拓展] (1)approach sb. about(doing) sth. 与某人谈/商量(做)某事 (2)an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径 the approach of... ……的来临/临近 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 注意：approach作动词使用时，常用作及物动词，加介词to是它作名词的用法，请勿混淆。 He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages. 他慢慢地向我走近，以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·天津单选)Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 沉迷于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜晚正在降临。 答案：①exchange；for　②in exchange for

　　[归纳拓展] (1)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 以A换B (2)in exchange 作为交换 in exchange for 作为……的交换 (3)exchange student 交换生

　　5．广州是她到过的最吸引人的地方之一，因此她决定去买些东西。(attractive) 6．然而当她接近一家购物中心时发生了交通事故，她伤得很重。(approach，traffic) 7．一听到这个噩耗，她丈夫立刻来到医院并和医生交换了看法。(exchange) 8．在医生的帮助下她活了下来。(survive) 9．遇见这么优秀的医生她觉得很幸运。(fortunate)

　　———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 答案： It is a year since the couple last saw each other. Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou. One day, she made contact with her husband by telephone, saying she decided to see him. It was the first time that she had come to Guangzhou. It was one of the most attractive places she had been to, so she decided to do some shopping. However, she had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt. On hearing the bad news, her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor. She survived with the doctor's help. She felt fortunate coming across such an excellent doctor. [图解助记] [高考寻踪] ①(2024·四川阅读B)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure. 每一星期，他都通过打扫老McColgin的鸡舍来换取肥料。 ②(2024·天津阅读B)The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used. 录相可以在签字者与接收者之间交换并刻录成DVD，当法律文件使用时，可以用来做证据。

　　②我可得罪不起老板，因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。 I mustn't annoy my boss because I can't ______ ________ ________ my job. ③我想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。 I'd love to go on holiday but I can't __________ ________ ________. 答案：①only afford　②afford to lose　③afford the time 注意：afford表示“买得起，负担得起”时，常与情态动词can, could或be able to一起使用，而不与其他情态动词连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。

　　[高考寻踪] ①(2024·天津完形)It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.

　　我们还是负担不起，但是已经比原先的要价少多了。 ②(2024·陕西阅读B)She couldn't afford the operation because her family was poor. 她付不起手术费，因为她的家庭太穷了。 答案：①survived the plane crash　②survived her husband by

　　[归纳拓展] (1)survive sth. 经历(事故/火灾/地震……)幸存下来 survive sb. (by...) 比某人活得长(几年) survive on sth. 靠某物维持生活 (2)survival n．幸存，残存物 survivor n．幸存者，生还者

　　[高考寻踪] ①(2024·陕西阅读B) She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water. 因为有大量的水她幸存了下来。 ②(2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)For a time, a few birds survived under human care. 有一段时间，在人类的照顾下，一些鸟儿幸存了下来。

　　[归纳拓展] make contact with sb. 联系某人 lose contact with sb./be out of contact with sb. 与某人失去联系 keep/stay/be in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系 get into/in contact with sb. 与某人取得联系

　　[高考寻踪] ① (2024·安徽任务读写)Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.

　　在交谈中眼神的交流有助于建立信任。 ②(2024·江西阅读D)When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. 当通讯更有效率时，人们就能在任何时间与地点互相联系。

　　③Put up your hand if you have any questions.() ④They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.() ⑤Is it right to put up the price of houses？() 答案：①建造　②张贴　③举起　④为……提供住宿　 ⑤提高

　　[归纳拓展] put aside储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄 put forward 提出(意见、建议) put in打断；插嘴 put off延期；推迟 put on 假装；伪装；表演，上演(戏剧)；穿上，戴上 put out 熄灭；关灭；扑灭 put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 [拓展链接] get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 get on/along with 与……相处；进展 get down to (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事 get through to sb. (用电话)接通某人；使某人理解 The child ought to be punished. You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies. 这孩子应该受到惩罚。对他撒谎这件事你不应该就这么算了。 [归纳拓展] 修饰可数名词复数的“许多” many, a great/good many, a great/large number of, large numbers of, scores of, dozens of等。 注意：a good/great many后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接of时，必须加限定词，如these/those/the/one's等，然后再加名词复数。 A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam. 我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。

　　9．It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。

　　[归纳拓展] (1)It＋be＋时间段＋since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。 (2)若since从句中的动词为短暂性的，则表示“从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了”；若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时，表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。

　　[归纳拓展] (1)This/It is/was the first/second.../last time＋that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”，在口语中that常省略。 (2)在此句型中，主句用一般现在时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；主句用一般过去时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。 基础知识巩固 6．He ________ (sound) very happy when we spoke on the telephone yesterday. 7．Mr Smith works as the president of a large international ________(organize) 8．Many workers were ________ (employ) because of the economic problem. 答案：1.bothered　2.attractive　3.have approached　4.starving　5．Exchanging　6.sounded　7.organization　8.unemployed 6．____________________________ (我们互相保持联系) by telephone. 7．______________________________(工人们正在建设) the tallest building of the town. 8．I ______________________________ (把那件上衣换成了一件大点的)． 9．I wanted to ______________________(摆脱掉这个坏习惯)． 10．I can't __________________________(浪费不起) such precious time before the concert.

　　答案：1.I have heard him sing　2.since he left school　3.He hasn't seen his sister for three years　4.a great many　5.made it 6．We stay/keep in contact with each other　7.The workers are putting up　8.exchanged that coat for a larger one　9.get away from the bad habit　10.afford to waste

　　路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 必修一 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．__________(vt.)打扰；烦扰；麻烦 2．__________(vt.)接近 3．__________(vt.)交换 4．__________(vt.)买得起；有能力支付 5．__________(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的 →___________(vt.)吸引 →___________(n.)吸引 bother approach exchange afford attractive attract attraction

　　6．__________(adj.)幸运的；吉祥的 →___________(adv.)幸运地 →___________(n.)运气；财富 7．__________(vi.)饿死 →___________(adj.)快要饿死的 →___________(n.)饥饿

　　fortunate fortunately fortune starve starving starvation

　　8．__________(vi.)死里逃生；大难不死 →__________(n.)幸存 →__________(n.)幸存者 9．__________(vt.)联络；联系(某人) →(形近词)__________(v.)收缩；签合同(n.)合同 survive survival survivor contact

　　contract

　　高频必知 10．__________(adv.)很；相当 11．__________(vi.)听起来 12．__________(adj.)美丽的；宜人的 13．__________(adj.)失业的；没有工作的 →____________(vt.)雇用 →______________(n.)就业；工作；职业

　　pretty sound gorgeous unemployed employ employment

　　14．__________(n.)职业 →____________(vt.)使用；占用 15．__________(adj.)迷人的；吸引人的 →____________(adj.)入迷的，极感兴趣的 →____________(n.)魅力 occupation occupy fascinating fascinated fascination [情景活用] 用所给词的正确形式填空 ①It was ________ of them to make a ________ by trading with foreigners. And more ________ for them, they were supported by the government. (fortunate) ②The Great Wall is an _______， whose scenery is very ______， and it _____ a large number of tourists every day. (attractive) ③It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ________ to death each year, that is, many people die of ________. (starve) ④Only two passengers ________ the air crash. When the two ________ were interviewed, they said their ________ was a miracle. (survive) ⑤There was such high ________ in the city that some ________ decided to ________ more ________. (unemployed) 答案：①fortunate；fortune；fortunately　②attraction；attractive；attracts　③starving；starvation　④survived；survivors；survival　⑤unemployment；employers；employ；employees Ⅱ.短语互译 1．修建____________________ 2．到目前为止

　　____________________ 3．摆脱

　　____________________ 4．做成；成功

　　____________________ 5．pay back

　　____________________ 6．a great many/a number of ____________________ 7．as a result

　　____________________ 8．go up

　　____________________ put up so far/up to now/till now get away from make it 偿还；归还 许多；大量 结果 上升

　　[情景活用] 选用以上短语填空 ①I want peace—I must ________________ this noisy town. ②The soldiers are ________________ some temporary tents for victims of the earthquake. ③I lent him some money last week but he forgot to ________________.

　　④That means the cost of shelter is going to ________________. ⑤Although he liked acting, he never really ________________ as an actor. 答案：①get away from　②putting up　③pay back　④go up　⑤made it

　　Ⅲ.典句析练 1．________________we last saw each other, you know. 你可知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。 [解析]　since引导时间状语从句。 [仿写]　我们从一中毕业已经十年了。 ____________________________ we graduated from the No. 1 High School.

　　2．And ________________ I've visited your hometown. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 [解析]　This is the first time (that)．..意为“某人第一次做某事”，从句中谓语要用现在完成时。 [仿写]　这是我第一次玩得这么开心。 It is the first time ____________________________.

　　3．________ the climate ________？ [解析]　What's...like？用于询问“……的状况”。 [仿写]　宇宙飞船是什么样子的？ __________________________________________________

　　4．Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in ________ that the countryside is beautiful. 城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。 [解析]　that the countryside is beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 [仿写]　他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。 _______________________________________was surprising.

　　答案：1.It's been six years since；It's been ten years since 　2.this is the first time；I have enjoyed myself much 3．What's；like；What's a spaceship like? 4．the way；The way (that/in which) he answered the questions

　　Ⅳ.单元语法 现在完成时 语法填空 1．The reports went missing in 2024 and nobody ________ (see) them since. 答案：has seen　考查动词时态。句意：那些报告2024年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。since为现在完成时的标志。

　　2．Someone ________(park) his car in front of my house and it's blocking my way. 答案：has parked　考查时态。由“it's blacking my way”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调在房子前停车对现在造成的影响。

　　3．—How is your grandfather now? —Oh, he ________(die) for two weeks. 答案：has been dead　句意：——你爷爷现在怎么样了？——哦，他已经过世两周了。die是瞬间动词，其用于完成时时不能用时间段作状语。如果题目中确实有时间段的话，则完成时中应用表状态的词，因此答案为has been dead。 4．Up to now, the program ________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 答案：has saved　句意：迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了数千个本来会死亡的孩子。up to now“到目前为止”，此时间状语跟现在完成时连用。 5．By the time he realizes the mistake he ________(make), it will be too late for him to do anything about it. 答案：has made　句意：在他意识到他所犯的错误的时候，再采取任何措施为时已晚。显然，在他意识到犯错误的时候，他已经犯下错误，因此应用现在完成时。 考点探究演练 1．approach v．(向……)靠近，接近，临近 n．靠近，接近；途径；方法 [归纳拓展] (1)approach sb. about(doing) sth. 与某人谈/商量(做)某事 (2)an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径 the approach of... ……的来临/临近 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 注意：approach作动词使用时，常用作及物动词，加介词to是它作名词的用法，请勿混淆。 He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages. 他慢慢地向我走近，以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·天津单选)Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 沉迷于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜晚正在降临。 答案：①exchange；for　②in exchange for

　　[归纳拓展] (1)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 以A换B (2)in exchange 作为交换 in exchange for 作为……的交换 (3)exchange student 交换生