2024届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练：12 必修4 Unit 12（北师大版含解析）

　　考点规范练12(必修4　Unit 12)

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　There are hundreds of chocolate festivals held each year throughout the world.These are some of the best chocolate festivals held each year.

　　Chocolate Fest—This annual event is held each year in Burlington,Wisconsin,which calls itself Chocolate City,U.S.A.The festival features chocolate carving contests,rides,entertainment,as well as delicious chocolates you can eat.

　　Chocolate Week in the United Kingdom—This annual festival bills itself as the “biggest chocolate celebration in the UK”.It features chocolate tastings,demonstrations,launches of new chocolates,chocolate fountains,chocolate sculptures,etc.A key element of this festival is the Best Chocolate Awards given out in various categories,including the best chocolate shop,and the best filled chocolate.

　　Annual Ghirardelli Square Chocolate Festival—Each year San Francisco closes down Beach Street for two days and fills the street with booths featuring chocolate tastings,sculptures and demonstrations.The weekend event also features children’s entertainment,live music,and samples of delicious Ghirardelli chocolate as well as chocolate from local Bay Area chocolate shops.Profits benefit Project Open Hand,a charity supporting people with HIV/Aids.

　　West Coast Chocolate Festival—Held in British Columbia,Canada,this chocolate festival celebrates chocolate with chocolate tastings,poetry readings,and a final gala (联欢盛会) event.

　　Chocolate Fashions—A French chocolatier features an annual fashion show in which designers compete to win a prize for the best dress made entirely out of chocolate.Fashion models appear dressed entirely in chocolate.

　　Chocolate Festival,Turin,Italy—Turin is the birthplace of solid chocolate(before this chocolate was used only as a drink).Each year the city of Turin welcomes chocoholics and chocolate lovers from around the world for its annual two-week Chocolate Festival.The festival attracts over 700,000 visitors.

　　1.Lisa,working in the garment industry of Paris,will probably attend 　. 

　　A.Chocolate Fashions

　　B.West Coast Chocolate Festival

　　C.Chocolate Festival,Turin,Italy

　　D.Chocolate Week in the United Kingdom

　　2.Those who are concerned about the health care of the general public are likely to go to 　. 

　　A.Burlington,Wisconsin B.the United Kingdom

　　C.San Francisco D.British Columbia

　　3.Which of the following festivals have competitive events?

　　A.Chocolate Fest & Chocolate Fashions.

　　B.Chocolate Week in the United Kingdom & Chocolate Festival,Turin,Italy.

　　C.Chocolate Week in the United Kingdom & West Coast Chocolate Festival.

　　D.Annual Ghirardelli Square Chocolate Festival & West Coast Chocolate Festival.

　　4.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this text?

　　A.History. B.News.

　　C.Culture. D.Festivity.

　　B

　　(2024湖北荆州质检)

　　The New Year in South Africa brings thousands of residents to the streets for a colorful minstrel (艺人) parade.Brightly-costumed marching choral groups celebrate a unique aspect of South Africa’s multiracial history.

　　Cape Town’s musical New Year’s tradition dates back more than a century,to the days when Dutch colonists brought slaves here from Southeast Asia.The slaves served as dockworkers,farm laborers and household servants.And,they were given one day off per year.

　　“This music comes from the slave culture.And the tradition started when the slaves were given off on the second of New Year.So on the second of January every year that was the free day for slaves,they would go around in the streets and march and play instruments,” said Bruinders,professor at the University of Cape Town.

　　The slaves copied European and American minstrels who visited the Cape.Eventually,a typical South African sound developed.Bruinders explains that the beat and harmonies of the music still reflect where it came from.“It’s a poor community.They don’t have new shiny instruments.It’s not perfect,they were not taught.They were all handed down from father to son,” she said.

　　Today the minstrels are a holiday tradition among Cape Town’s mixed-race or “colored” residents,many of whose ancestors are slaves.A downtown parade involves thousands of participants.Dozens of minstrel groups practice throughout the year,one of which is called The Pennsylvanians,named after American singers from the state of Pennsylvania who influenced the Cape minstrel tradition.

　　“Well,it may look like neighborhood choral groups,but you will be amazed to see the academically qualified people—music instructors,marching instructors,people from the navy—that are behind the scenes,” said Ahmed Ismail,The Pennsylvanians’ musical director.

　　The minstrels dress up in face paint and colorful satin (绸缎) costumes with fancy hats.One elder,Zane Ibrahim,says it is a moment for members of Cape Town’s colored community to honor their roots.“There is a time where you have to celebrate the very fact of being alive.And when you see these people,when they’re wearing satin,you see a totally different human being.You see a spirit that belongs to us,” he said.

　　The minstrel carnival remains an annual social high point especially for the working class,who continue to celebrate their tradition by singing—in the New Year.

　　5.The tradition of Cape Town’s New Year minstrel parade develops from 　. 

　　A.western minstrels

　　B.Dutch colonists

　　C.the slaves from southeast Asia

　　D.American singers

　　6.The Pennsylvanians is a minstrel group 　. 

　　A.whose members come from the navy

　　B.that is made up of American artists

　　C.that involves well-educated people

　　D.whose ancestors are all slaves

　　7.People go to the streets for the yearly minstrel parade because 　. 

　　A.they want to remember the special South Africa’s history

　　B.they want to celebrate the slaves’ freedom from their masters

　　C.they can wear all kinds of colorful but funny clothes and hats

　　D.they expect to do more for the poor people’s living conditions

　　8.The best title for this passage is 　. 

　　A.The New Year in South Africa

　　B.South Africa’s Multiracial History

　　C.A Typical South African Sound

　　D.Cape Town’s New Year Parade

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　(2024河北正定中学月考)

　　There is one type of illness in the world that affects more people than anything else and is very deadly.What is this illness?It is depression.Serious depression requires professional treatment.　1　 Everyone’s circumstances are different,but the causes of self-induced (自我诱导)depression are common:low self-esteem,hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.　2　 

　　1.Examine ourselves and set a goal.

　　First we must look at ourselves,truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to achieve.If you are dissatisfied because you feel you haven’t or can’t do anything,then one step is needed—to set goals.

　　　3　 Think of them as sand;one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beach.Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself,move on to slightly larger,more challenging goals. 

　　2.　4　 

　　There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet.In my opinion,a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding their body junk.Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals.If your physical body is happy,it’s much easier for your mental body or “thinking ability” to be happy.

　　3.Think about good things and smile

　　Think about good memories you had,or generally think of things that make you smile.　5　 A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day. 

　　If you follow these steps,positive change is inevitable.

　　A.Go on a diet and keep a good figure.

　　B.Feed ourselves well and be physically health.

　　C.Good memories help you keep a good state of mind.

　　D.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain.

　　E.However,self-induced depression is something each of us can change.

　　F.Remember,everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free.

　　G.So how can we change the way we think,feel,and cultivate a cheerful attitude?

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　假设你是李华。你的澳大利亚笔友John对太极拳(Tai Chi)十分好奇,写信向你咨询。请你根据所给提示用英语写一封邮件。内容主要包括:

　　1.太极拳是中国武术(martial art)的一种,于17世纪由河南人陈玉廷所创编,目前有很多不同的派别(school);

　　2.太极拳讲究以柔克刚(use softness to resist violent force);

　　3.打太极拳可锻炼身体、释放压力。

　　注意:1.词数100左右;

　　2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

　　##

　　考点规范练12

　　.A

　　1.A　细节理解题。由Chocolate Fashions部分提到的fashion show,best dress,fashion models等可知,服装行业的工作人员可能对这个节日感兴趣。

　　2.C　细节理解题。由Annual Ghirardelli Square Chocolate Festival部分提到的“Profits benefit Project Open Hand,a charity supporting people with HIV/Aids.”可以推断,这个节日所得利润会用于医疗保健事业,这个节日是在旧金山举办的。

　　3.A　推理判断题。由Chocolate Fest部分提到的chocolate carving contests及Chocolate Fashions部分提到的win a prize for the best dress可知,这两个节日都有一些比赛项目。

　　4.D　文章出处题。本文主要介绍与巧克力有关的一些节日,所以最有可能出自报纸的“庆典”版块。

　　B

　　5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cape Town’s musical New Year’s tradition dates back more than a century,to the days when Dutch colonists brought slaves here from Southeast Asia.”一句及第三段内容可知,开普敦艺人流行活动源于一个多世纪前来自于东南亚的奴隶。

　　6.C　细节理解题。根据第六段中“...but you will be amazed to see the academically qualified people...”一句的内容可知答案。

　　7.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“One elder,Zane Ibrahim,says it is a moment for members of Cape Town’s colored community to honor their roots.”可推知答案。

　　8.D　文章标题题。文章主要介绍了开普敦新年期间艺人游行这一庆典传统的相关知识。第一段第一句直接点明了主题。

　　.1~5 EGDBF

　　Ⅲ.One possible version:

　　Dear John,

　　I’m writing to tell you something about Tai Chi.Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese martial art.It was created in the 17th century by Chen Yuting from Henan Province,which is called Chen-style Tai Chi.Now it has several different schools like Yang-style Tai Chi.

　　The philosophy of Tai Chi is using softness to resist violent force.Practicing Tai Chi can help people keep fit as well as reduce stress,for focusing the mind on the movements of the form helps to bring about a state of mental calm.

　　I hope you will come to China and if you do,I’ll teach you how to practice it.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　考点规范练12(必修4　Unit 12)

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　There are hundreds of chocolate festivals held each year throughout the world.These are some of the best chocolate festivals held each year.

　　Chocolate Fest—This annual event is held each year in Burlington,Wisconsin,which calls itself Chocolate City,U.S.A.The festival features chocolate carving contests,rides,entertainment,as well as delicious chocolates you can eat.

　　Chocolate Week in the United Kingdom—This annual festival bills itself as the “biggest chocolate celebration in the UK”.It features chocolate tastings,demonstrations,launches of new chocolates,chocolate fountains,chocolate sculptures,etc.A key element of this festival is the Best Chocolate Awards given out in various categories,including the best chocolate shop,and the best filled chocolate.

　　Annual Ghirardelli Square Chocolate Festival—Each year San Francisco closes down Beach Street for two days and fills the street with booths featuring chocolate tastings,sculptures and demonstrations.The weekend event also features children’s entertainment,live music,and samples of delicious Ghirardelli chocolate as well as chocolate from local Bay Area chocolate shops.Profits benefit Project Open Hand,a charity supporting people with HIV/Aids.

　　West Coast Chocolate Festival—Held in British Columbia,Canada,this chocolate festival celebrates chocolate with chocolate tastings,poetry readings,and a final gala (联欢盛会) event.

　　Chocolate Fashions—A French chocolatier features an annual fashion show in which designers compete to win a prize for the best dress made entirely out of chocolate.Fashion models appear dressed entirely in chocolate.

　　Chocolate Festival,Turin,Italy—Turin is the birthplace of solid chocolate(before this chocolate was used only as a drink).Each year the city of Turin welcomes chocoholics and chocolate lovers from around the world for its annual two-week Chocolate Festival.The festival attracts over 700,000 visitors.

　　1.Lisa,working in the garment industry of Paris,will probably attend 　. 

　　A.Chocolate Fashions

　　B.West Coast Chocolate Festival

　　C.Chocolate Festival,Turin,Italy

　　D.Chocolate Week in the United Kingdom

　　2.Those who are concerned about the health care of the general public are likely to go to 　. 

　　A.Burlington,Wisconsin B.the United Kingdom

　　C.San Francisco D.British Columbia

　　3.Which of the following festivals have competitive events?

　　A.Chocolate Fest & Chocolate Fashions.

　　B.Chocolate Week in the United Kingdom & Chocolate Festival,Turin,Italy.

　　C.Chocolate Week in the United Kingdom & West Coast Chocolate Festival.

　　D.Annual Ghirardelli Square Chocolate Festival & West Coast Chocolate Festival.

　　4.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this text?

　　A.History. B.News.

　　C.Culture. D.Festivity.

　　B

　　(2024湖北荆州质检)

　　The New Year in South Africa brings thousands of residents to the streets for a colorful minstrel (艺人) parade.Brightly-costumed marching choral groups celebrate a unique aspect of South Africa’s multiracial history.

　　Cape Town’s musical New Year’s tradition dates back more than a century,to the days when Dutch colonists brought slaves here from Southeast Asia.The slaves served as dockworkers,farm laborers and household servants.And,they were given one day off per year.

　　“This music comes from the slave culture.And the tradition started when the slaves were given off on the second of New Year.So on the second of January every year that was the free day for slaves,they would go around in the streets and march and play instruments,” said Bruinders,professor at the University of Cape Town.

　　The slaves copied European and American minstrels who visited the Cape.Eventually,a typical South African sound developed.Bruinders explains that the beat and harmonies of the music still reflect where it came from.“It’s a poor community.They don’t have new shiny instruments.It’s not perfect,they were not taught.They were all handed down from father to son,” she said.

　　Today the minstrels are a holiday tradition among Cape Town’s mixed-race or “colored” residents,many of whose ancestors are slaves.A downtown parade involves thousands of participants.Dozens of minstrel groups practice throughout the year,one of which is called The Pennsylvanians,named after American singers from the state of Pennsylvania who influenced the Cape minstrel tradition.

　　“Well,it may look like neighborhood choral groups,but you will be amazed to see the academically qualified people—music instructors,marching instructors,people from the navy—that are behind the scenes,” said Ahmed Ismail,The Pennsylvanians’ musical director.

　　The minstrels dress up in face paint and colorful satin (绸缎) costumes with fancy hats.One elder,Zane Ibrahim,says it is a moment for members of Cape Town’s colored community to honor their roots.“There is a time where you have to celebrate the very fact of being alive.And when you see these people,when they’re wearing satin,you see a totally different human being.You see a spirit that belongs to us,” he said.

　　The minstrel carnival remains an annual social high point especially for the working class,who continue to celebrate their tradition by singing—in the New Year.

　　5.The tradition of Cape Town’s New Year minstrel parade develops from 　. 

　　A.western minstrels

　　B.Dutch colonists

　　C.the slaves from southeast Asia

　　D.American singers

　　6.The Pennsylvanians is a minstrel group 　. 

　　A.whose members come from the navy

　　B.that is made up of American artists

　　C.that involves well-educated people

　　D.whose ancestors are all slaves

　　7.People go to the streets for the yearly minstrel parade because 　. 

　　A.they want to remember the special South Africa’s history

　　B.they want to celebrate the slaves’ freedom from their masters

　　C.they can wear all kinds of colorful but funny clothes and hats

　　D.they expect to do more for the poor people’s living conditions

　　8.The best title for this passage is 　. 

　　A.The New Year in South Africa

　　B.South Africa’s Multiracial History

　　C.A Typical South African Sound

　　D.Cape Town’s New Year Parade

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　(2024河北正定中学月考)

　　There is one type of illness in the world that affects more people than anything else and is very deadly.What is this illness?It is depression.Serious depression requires professional treatment.　1　 Everyone’s circumstances are different,but the causes of self-induced (自我诱导)depression are common:low self-esteem,hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.　2　 

　　1.Examine ourselves and set a goal.

　　First we must look at ourselves,truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to achieve.If you are dissatisfied because you feel you haven’t or can’t do anything,then one step is needed—to set goals.

　　　3　 Think of them as sand;one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beach.Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself,move on to slightly larger,more challenging goals. 

　　2.　4　 

　　There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet.In my opinion,a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding their body junk.Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals.If your physical body is happy,it’s much easier for your mental body or “thinking ability” to be happy.

　　3.Think about good things and smile

　　Think about good memories you had,or generally think of things that make you smile.　5　 A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day. 

　　If you follow these steps,positive change is inevitable.

　　A.Go on a diet and keep a good figure.

　　B.Feed ourselves well and be physically health.

　　C.Good memories help you keep a good state of mind.

　　D.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain.

　　E.However,self-induced depression is something each of us can change.

　　F.Remember,everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free.

　　G.So how can we change the way we think,feel,and cultivate a cheerful attitude?

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　假设你是李华。你的澳大利亚笔友John对太极拳(Tai Chi)十分好奇,写信向你咨询。请你根据所给提示用英语写一封邮件。内容主要包括:

　　1.太极拳是中国武术(martial art)的一种,于17世纪由河南人陈玉廷所创编,目前有很多不同的派别(school);

　　2.太极拳讲究以柔克刚(use softness to resist violent force);

　　3.打太极拳可锻炼身体、释放压力。

　　注意:1.词数100左右;

　　2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

　　##

　　考点规范练12

　　.A

　　1.A　细节理解题。由Chocolate Fashions部分提到的fashion show,best dress,fashion models等可知,服装行业的工作人员可能对这个节日感兴趣。

　　2.C　细节理解题。由Annual Ghirardelli Square Chocolate Festival部分提到的“Profits benefit Project Open Hand,a charity supporting people with HIV/Aids.”可以推断,这个节日所得利润会用于医疗保健事业,这个节日是在旧金山举办的。

　　3.A　推理判断题。由Chocolate Fest部分提到的chocolate carving contests及Chocolate Fashions部分提到的win a prize for the best dress可知,这两个节日都有一些比赛项目。

　　4.D　文章出处题。本文主要介绍与巧克力有关的一些节日,所以最有可能出自报纸的“庆典”版块。

　　B

　　5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cape Town’s musical New Year’s tradition dates back more than a century,to the days when Dutch colonists brought slaves here from Southeast Asia.”一句及第三段内容可知,开普敦艺人流行活动源于一个多世纪前来自于东南亚的奴隶。

　　6.C　细节理解题。根据第六段中“...but you will be amazed to see the academically qualified people...”一句的内容可知答案。

　　7.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“One elder,Zane Ibrahim,says it is a moment for members of Cape Town’s colored community to honor their roots.”可推知答案。

　　8.D　文章标题题。文章主要介绍了开普敦新年期间艺人游行这一庆典传统的相关知识。第一段第一句直接点明了主题。

　　.1~5 EGDBF

　　Ⅲ.One possible version:

　　Dear John,

　　I’m writing to tell you something about Tai Chi.Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese martial art.It was created in the 17th century by Chen Yuting from Henan Province,which is called Chen-style Tai Chi.Now it has several different schools like Yang-style Tai Chi.

　　The philosophy of Tai Chi is using softness to resist violent force.Practicing Tai Chi can help people keep fit as well as reduce stress,for focusing the mind on the movements of the form helps to bring about a state of mental calm.

　　I hope you will come to China and if you do,I’ll teach you how to practice it.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua