2024届高考英语一轮复习教案：3.3《The Million Pound Bank Note》（人教版必修3）
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展1.________n．出生地；故乡 ________n．出生
2．________n．小说；长篇故事 ________n．小说家
3．________n．冒险 ________n．冒险家 ________adj.冒险的
4．________n．一场；现场；场面；景色
5．________n．商人 ________n．生意；商业
6．________n．耐心 ________adj.耐心的
________adv.耐心地
7．________n．礼貌；举止；方式
8．________vi.漫游；漫步；徘徊
9．________vt. & vt.许可；允许 ________n．允许
10．________vi.凝视；盯着看
11．________vi.发现；认出
12．________vt.寻找；探索
13．________vt.尖叫
14．________adj.难以置信的 ________vt.相信 ________n．信仰 ________adj.相信的
15．________adj.粗鲁的；无礼貌的 ________n．粗鲁 ________adv.粗鲁地短语回顾1.bring________ 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2．go________
前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
3．________accident
偶然；无意中；不小心
4．stare________
盯着看；凝视
5．account________
导致；做出解释
6．________the contrary
与此相反；正相反
7．________a chance
冒险
8．________rags
衣衫褴褛
9．as________
关于；至于
10．a large amount________
大量的
11．make a________
打赌
12．be________to do sth.
正要干……
13．be________in
迷失在……
14．________a matter of fact
事实上
15．to be________
说实话句型背诵1.Well，towards nightfall I________myself________ ________to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。
2．And________ ________the ship________brought you to England.
是那艘船把你带到英国来的。
3．Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here________you like.
真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候就来。
4．His eyes stare at ________ ________ ________ of his brother's dinner on the table.
他的眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟两人所剩下的(饭菜)。
5．________ ________ ________ ________ many Americans like to eat a lot.
众所周知，许多美国人喜欢吃得多。
6．You must come whenever you want and have ________ ________ ________.
你可以随时来，想吃什么就吃什么。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．birthplace；birth 2.novel；novelist 3.adventure；adventurer；adventurous 4.scene 5.businessman；business
6．patience；patient；patiently 7.manner 8.wander
9．permit；permission 10.stare 11.spot 12.seek
13．scream 14.unbelievable；believe；belief；believable
15．rude；rudeness；rudely
短语回顾
1．up 2.ahead 3.by 4.at 5.for 6.on 7.take 8.in 9.for 10.of 11.bet 12.about 13.lost 14.as 15.honest
句型背诵
1．found；carried out 2.it was；that 3.whenever 4.what is left 5.It is wellknown that 6.whatever you like
考 点 串 串 讲
重点单词1.fault n．缺点，缺陷；故障；过失，过错
●用法拓展
find fault (with)挑剔；找出(……的)岔子；对……吹毛求疵
find fault in看出……的缺点；找出……毛病
①His greatest fault is that he talks too much.
他最大的缺点是说得太多。
②He can but admit that it was his fault.
他只得承认这是他的过错。
③The truth is, I can find no fault with her.
事实是，我对她挑不出一点毛病。
④The manager found fault in the management of his department.
经理找出了他们部门管理方面的毛病。
●易混辨析
fault, weakness与mistake
fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。
mistake指“错误；误会，误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。
weakness指弱点或不足之处，是通用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩。
①It's your fault to make such a mistake.
是你的过失导致了这样的错误。
②We all have our little weakness.
我们都有小的弱点。即境活用改错
I have no mistake to find with your work.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：mistake→fault
2．manner n．方法；方式；样子；态度，举止；(pl.)礼貌，规矩；风俗，习惯；生活方式
①The manner of presentation is highly important.
介绍的方式很重要。
②She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians.
她写了一本关于古埃及人习俗的书。
●易混辨析
method, manner, way与means
这组词都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。
(1)method是可数名词，其后接“of＋动名词”，不接不定式；特指有系统的方法、方式。
(2)manner通常用单数形式，其后可以接“of＋动名词”。主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式，而且manner不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式方法。
(3)way可数名词，最通用，可以用来代替前面的任何一个词。其后可以接to do...，也可以接“of＋动名词”。
(4)means单复数形式相同，当该词前加a, this, that, every等时，表单数意义；当前面加such, these, those, all等时，表复数意义。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法。
(5)用这种方式可用以下短语表达：in this way, with this method, by this means, in this manner
①They use modern methods of teaching.
他们使用现代化的教学方法。
②I don't object to what she says, but I strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it.
我不反对她说的话，但我很反感她说这话的方式。
③He always has his own way.
他总是随心所欲。
④The quickest means of travel is by plane.
最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。即境活用单项填空
①That's the best way we should think of ________ the dying soldier.
A．helpingB．saving
C．operating
D．to save
②In Japan, ________ car is ________ popular means of transportation.
A．the; a
B．a; /
C．the; the
D．a; the
答案：①D ②A
3．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
●用法拓展
(1)wander around到处闲逛
(2)wander off离开(通常应待的地方)
①I'll just wander around the mall for half an hour.
我要在商场闲逛半个小时。
②Don't let any of the kids wander off.
不要让任何一个孩子走散。
③I'm sorry, my mind was wandering. What did you say?
对不起，我有点儿走神。刚才你说什么？即境活用完成句子
①My sister likes ________ ________ the city at night.
我姐姐喜欢晚上在城市闲逛。
②Jim ________ ________ the kitchen to make breakfast.
吉姆信步走进厨房做早餐。
③It's a safe place where kids can ________ ________ on their own.
这是一个安全的地方，孩子们可以随便走动。
答案：①wandering around ②wandered into ③wander off
4．amount n．数量 v．达到，总计(～to)
●用法拓展
(1)an amount of大量的……
(2)the amount of ……的数量
(3)amount to 达到，总计；等于，意味着
●特别提醒
短语(1)(2)后跟不可数名词，短语(3)不能用进行时。
①It's best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.
烹制蔬菜时最好少放水。
②Her case has attracted an enormous amount of public sympathy.
她的情况得到了无数公众的同情。
③Dina encountered a fair amount of envy among her colleagues.
黛娜遭到了不少同事的妒忌。
④Time lost through illness amounted to 1,357 working days.
因疾病而损失的时间总计达到1 357个工作日。
⑤The court's decision amounts to a not guilty verdict.
法庭的裁决等于宣判无罪。
●易混辨析
(1)amount常与不可数名词连用。large (small) amounts作主语时，谓语要用复数形式；a large (small) amount 作主语时，谓语用单数。
(2)the number＋复数名词后接单数动词。
(3)a number of＋复数名词；quantities of＋复数名词或不可数名词后接复数动词。即境活用完成句子
①You should put ________ ________ ________ ________ salt in a cake.
你应该在蛋糕里放少量的盐。
②________ ________ ________ money have been spent on the prevention and cure of Aids.
大量的钱花在防治艾滋病上。
答案：①a small amount of ②Large amounts of
5．permit vt.&vi.准许；许可；容许 n．执照；许可证
Circumstances do not permit me to help you/my helping you.
情况不允许我帮助你。
If my health permits，I will come in June.
如果我的健康状况容许的话，我将在六月份来。
You can't work here without a work permit.
你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。
●用法拓展
permit of容许有(常用于否定句)
an entry permit入境证
permission n．准许，批准
The party will be held in the garden，weather permitting
(＝if weather permits)．
如果天气容许的话聚会将在花园举行。
●易混辨析
permit，allow与let
三者都含“准许”的意思。
permit和allow在许多情况下可以通用，但它较allow正式，含有“积极地、正面地允许”的意义。如：
They don't permit you to smoke.
他们不允许你抽烟。
allow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”，偏重“默许”或“听任”，含义较消极。如：
Each passenger is allowed twentyfive kilogrammes of luggage.
每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。
let是三个词中最不正式的，较口语化，而语意最弱，指“给予可能或同意”，有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。如：
Let him wait.让他等一等。
即境活用
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Are cats________(permit)in your kitchen?
②We don't permit________(smoke)in any public areas.
③Weather________(permit)，we'll go camping.
答案：①permitted ②smoking ③permitting
6．contrary n．反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相连的
I will go on with my work unless I get the order to the contrary.
我将继续工作直到我得到反对的命令。
The players on the contrary side now took their places.
双方运动员开始各就各位。
My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.
在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
●用法拓展
be contrary to 与……相反
by contraries 相反地；出乎预料地
on the contrary (与此)相反，不是……而是……，反之
quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反
to the contrary 反对地，与此相反地，有相反情况即境活用单项填空
①—I suppose your wife doesn't understand you.
—________， she understands me very well.
A．Before longB．On the contrary
C．By accident
D．Above all
②________ to what I had expected, he got lost for a second time in this city.
A．Against
B．Possible
C．Contrary
D．Similar
答案：①B ②C
7．seek vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求
We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.
我们寻求这个问题的答案，可是没能找到。
We are earnestly seeking after/for the truth.
我们在认真地寻找真理。
I will seek my doctor's advice.
我将请教医生的意见。
●用法拓展
seek shelter from rain 寻找避雨的地方
seek fame/help 求名/助
seek one's home 回家
seek one's bed 就寝
seek one's fortune 去闯天下
seek out 找出，搜出即境活用翻译句子
①房间被彻底搜查后，发现了一点可疑(suspicious)的东西。
________________________________________________________________________
②他寻找机会与她说话。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①Something suspicious was found after the room was sought through.
②He sought to speak to her.
8．scene n．(戏剧的)一场；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点；现场；景色；景象。
The scene of this film “The Million Pound Bank Note” is set England.
《百万英镑》这部电影的场景是在英国。
The robber ran away from the scene before the police arrived.
警察到达前强盗就逃离了现场。
They couldn't tear themselves away because the mountain scene was beautiful!
他们流连忘返，因为山景非常美丽！
●易混辨析
