2024高考英语北师大版选修8一轮复习课件（安徽专用）《Unit 24 Society》社会
5．We do not know when this world________________. 6．The young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly____________a boy on the street. came into being knocked into Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The teachers promised to ________ the wishes of the parents before making any changes. A．take into account B．pay attention to
C．consider that
D．take account for 解析：选A.句意：老师们答应在作出变更之前要考虑家长的意愿.pay attention to 意为“注意……”;consider that 后接从句;take account for 中的for 应改为of,故B、C、D三项都不符合题意.
2．She did a quick twirl(转身) to show ________her dress. A．up
B．around C．in
D．off
解析：选D.句意：她轻快地一转身来炫耀自己所穿的衣服.
3．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans________. A．came into being
B．came into contact C．came into force
D．came into sight
解析：选A.语境“在人类产生之前”, come into being形成,产生;come into contact联系,接触;come into force开始生效;come into sight出现.
4．The firemen had to________the door to get into the burning house. A．break off
B．break up C．break down
D．break out
解析：选C.break off中断,突然停止; break up解散,结束;break down损坏,打破;break out突然爆发.根据句意选C.
句型巧析 1(教材P34)Not increased happiness,but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families. (结果)不是更快乐了,而是压力(增加了),独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了.
【句法分析】not...but...“不是……而是……”，表示取舍关系，常连接主语、表语和宾语。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，表示递进关系，常连接两个并列的主语、谓语、状语和并列句。 ①(朗文P1024)Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.莎士比亚不但是作家,而且还是演员. ②(朗文P186)They own not one but three houses! 他们不是拥有一幢,而是三幢房屋！
【重点提示】 若not...but...,not only...but also...连接两个主语,谓语动词应与就近的名词、代词保持人称、数的一致.如： ③Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备. ④Not only you but also he is wrong. 不仅你错了,他也错了. 2(教材P34)As a society,it’s_high_time that we took these issues more seriously. 作为整个社会来讲,我们早该更认真地考虑这些问题了.
【句法分析】 ①It is(high/about)time
that sb.did sth./should do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了(句中should不能省略). ②It is time for sb.to do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了. ③It is time for sth.该是做某事的时候了.
④It is/will be the first/second/...time(that)sb.have/has done sth.这(将)是某人第一/二/……次做某事. ⑤It was the first/second/...time(that)sb.had done sth.这是某人第一/二/……次做某事.
①It’s high time that you started/should start working. 你早该开始工作了. ②It’s_time_for you to_have lunch. 该是你吃午饭的时候了. ③It’s time for lunch. 该是吃午饭的时候了.
④It_will_be_the_second_time_I have_met him. 这将是我第二次遇见他. ⑤It_was_the_first_time this year he hadn’t_attended the class meeting.这是他今年第一次缺席班会.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．It’s time for us ________________________ (回家)． to go home 2．It’s time that we______________(开始工作)． 3．Our purpose is not to do it for you but________________(教给你)to do it by yourself. started to work to teach you Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Not his sister but his two cousins________to Hainan, never to be seen again. A．has gone B．have gone C．has been
D．have been
解析：选B.考查连词词组not...but...用法.句意：不是他的姐姐而是他的两个堂兄弟去了海南,再也没有见到过他们.not...but...连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与就近的主语保持一致,故本题谓语动词应与his two cousins保持一致, 又因have gone to 表示“去了某地”,而have been to 表示“去过某地”.根据句意可知应用have gone to,故选B项. 2．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________tired of having one examination after another. A．is
B．are C．am
D．has been
解析：选B.考查not only...but also...的用法.句意：不但我而且简和玛丽都厌烦了一次又一次的考试.根据not only...but also 连接两个主语时的就近原则,谓语动词应与Jane and Mary 保持一致,故用复数,所以选B项.
3．It’s high time that we________further measures to stop drunk driving. A．take
B．took C．taken
D．taking 解析：选B.考查it’s
(high/about)time ＋that＋过去时态的用法.句意：到了我们进一步采取措施阻止酒驾的时候了.
温馨提示 请做课时作业 选修八 Unit 24 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 2．Hearing the news that he didn’t pass the final exam,he became ________at once. A．casted down
B．cast down C．cast off
D．casted off
解析：选B.cast的过去式和过去分词是它的本身;cast down意为“使沮丧”,符合句意,故选B.
3．Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ________ so much noise. A．concern
B．tolerate C．undertake
D．ignore
解析：选B.考查动词辨析.句意：一些老年人不喜欢流行音乐,因为他们无法忍受这么大的噪音.tolerate 容忍; concern 关注;undertake 承担;ignore 忽略.
4．They will certainly not ________themselves to be slaves because they have a strong inclination of rebellion. A．devote
B．dedicate C．resign
D．congratulate 解析：选C.句意：他们肯定不会甘心受人奴役,因为他们反抗意识较强.根据下文可知,应该是“不甘当奴隶”,故只有C项符合句意.
5．It was the ________of the family that made Jim look thin and serious. A．support
B．burden C．emphasis
D．convention
解析：选B.句意：是养家糊口的重担使吉姆变得消瘦而严肃.support支持; emphasis强调;convention传统;burden重担,只有B项符合句意.
6．They planted flowers in great ________in this area. A．amount
B．size C．abundance
D．blossom
解析：选C.句意：他们在这一地区种了许多花.in abundance 许多;大量,符合句意.
7．Is there a ________seat in the smoking area？I need to have a smoke to relieve my temptation. A．empty
B．vacant C．blank
D．hollow
解析：选B.句意：在吸烟区有空座位 吗？我需要抽一口缓解一下烟瘾.empty表示“空的,没有什么东西的”;blank表示“空白的,没有填写内容的”;hollow表示“中间空的,没有实质内容的”;而vacant表示“未被占用的”,所以答案为B.
8．The boy is________great promise as a football player. A．displaying
B．exhibiting C．showing
D．exposing
解析：选C.句意：那个男孩显示出是个大有前途的足球运动员.show是常用词,指“故意或无意给人看所显示之物”. display指“把某物展出使人们看到”; exhibit指“为出售、竞赛等而陈列”; expose指“陈列商品等”.
短语细解 8wind sb.up 故意惹恼某人(尤指开玩笑) (教材P138)You’re just trying to wind_me_up,aren’t you？ 你只是想故意惹恼我,是不是啊？ 归纳拓展
助 记
①That can’t be true！You’re winding me up. 那不会是真的！你在故意气我. ②We wound_up the meeting with a vote of thanks to the chairman. 我们以鼓掌向主席致谢结束会议. 【重点提示】 wind 作“卷,绕,摇”等含义时,其读音为/waΙnd/.其过去式,过去分词为wound. 9show off 炫耀,夸耀;卖弄 (教材P138)Nobody has any desire to show_off and gold and silver have no value—unlike in our society. 没有人有任何欲望去炫耀,而且金和银没有价值——这与我们的社会不同.
归纳拓展 ①(牛津P1853)He’s just showing off because that girl he likes is here. 他不过是在表现自己,因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场. ②I’ve
sprayed the bonnet,but the marks and scratches show_through the paint. 我已把引擎盖喷了漆,但一些印痕透过油漆仍隐约可见.
③(2010·高考山东卷)Finally,after weeks of preparation,I would show_off all my hard work in a dance performance. 终于,经过这几个星期的准备,我可以在一次舞蹈表演上表现一下我的艰苦劳动了. 10keep an eye on 照看;密切注视 (教材P38)They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,which made it easier to keep_an_eye_on people’s movements. 然后他们就可以把守各个胡同的入口,这样就更容易密切注视人的动向. 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1239)Food production is not keeping up with population.粮食生产没有跟上人口增长. ②Keep_an_eye_on the stove in case the coffee boils. 照看着点炉子以防咖啡溢出来了.
11take...into account 考虑,注意;体谅 (教材P41)The wishes of victims’ family and friends possibly need to be taken_into_account. 可能需要考虑到受害者的家人及朋友的意愿.
归纳拓展 ①You should take these facts into account. ＝These facts should be taken into account. 你应将这些事实加以考虑. ②Don’t stay_up late on_my_account. 为了我,不要熬夜. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 show off，squeeze in，knock into，sentence to death，be burdened with， come into being 1．The bus was so full that not one more passenger could have ____________. 2．Mr White is a capable person.He_________________many a task in his company. squeezed in is burdened with 3．The old woman burst into tears when she heard her son____________________. 4．The young boy likes __________how well he speaks French. was sentenced to death showing off 归纳拓展 ①China is abundant in agricultural produce. 中国是个农产品丰富的国家. ②The Yangtze River is_abundant_with fish. 长江里有大量的鱼类.
③There was an_abundance_of corn last year. 去年玉米丰收. ④Wild flowers grow in_abundance on the hillsides. 山坡上长满了野花.
⑤(2011·高考广东卷)That is no small task,but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries. 那不是个小任务,但它为可持续发展的工业创造了丰富的新机遇. 2burden n．重担,负担 v．使担负 (教材P34)Instead,they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them. 他们反而觉得自己像一种负担,由于每个月我们必须把我们挣的大部分钱交给他们. 归纳拓展 ①I don’t want to become a burden to my children when I’m old.我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘. ②(朗文P273)I don’t like being a burden on other people. 我不想成为别人的负担. 3resign vi.&vt.辞职;放弃(权力等) (教材P35)His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned. 他的老板坚决要求他加班所以他辞职了. 归纳拓展 ①David complained about ill-treatment and decided to resign from his office. 戴维抱怨受到虐待,决定辞职. ②(朗文P1949)Josh_resigned_himself_to the long walk home. 乔希只好走很长的路回家.
③(朗文P1949)She’s resigned_to spending Christmas on her own. 她只得一个人过圣诞节.
4undertake vt.着手做;从事;承诺 (教材P38)．..the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs. ……政府对许多古老的胡同采取了保护措施.
归纳拓展 ①She undertook responsibility for the changes. 她承担了作出这些改变的责任. ②He undertook_to_finish the job by Friday. 他答应星期五或之前完成这一工作.
③He undertook that he would pay it back. 他答应会把它还回来.
5cast vt.&vi.投掷;投射;抛 (教材P38)．..the conditions in Beijing’s hutongs went down as the political
situation cast a dark cloud on China’s economy. ……随着政治局面给中国经济笼罩的乌云,北京胡同的条件慢慢下降,不比从前了. 归纳拓展 ①As soon as they reached the fishing area,the fishermen cast their nets into the sea. 渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海. ②Don’t be so cast_down.Just keep up your spirits. 不要这么沮丧.打起精神来！
③As soon as he became rich he cast_aside all his old friends who gave him some help. 他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友.
6sentence n．句子;判决 vt.宣判;判决 (教材P40)I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really feel the death penalty should be abolished. 在原则上,我完全反对重刑处罚并且真正感觉到死刑应该被废除.
归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1379)He received a heavy/light sentence. 他受到重/轻判. ②(朗文P1380)When the jury has given its verdict,the judge will pass/pronounce sentence(on him)． 陪审团作出裁定之后,法官便宣布(对他的)判决.
③(朗文P1380)The death sentence has been abolished in Britain,and now you get a life sentence for murder. 在英国死刑已被废除,现在谋杀罪会被判处无期徒刑.
7abolish vt.废除;废止 (教材P40)．..the death penalty should be abolished. ……死刑应该被废除.
①Do they suggest that we abolish the Olympic Games? 他们建议我们废除奥林匹克运动会吗？ ②The Americans abolished slavery in 1863. 美国于1863年废除了奴隶制度.
辨析 abolish,cancel 单词 意义 用法 abolish 强调彻底废除. 常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等. cancel 指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排. 常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等. ③I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. 恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议. ④This tax should be abolished. 这种税应该取消. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The company has announced that it will____________(着手) a full investigation into the accident. 2．To their delight,the slavery was____________(废除)． undertake abolished 3．We____________(选举) him as headmaster. 4．The setting sun _________(投射)an orange glow over the mountains. elected cast
5．I did some____________(义务的,无偿的) work at the local hospital. 6．She is good at ____________(积累) English sayings.
voluntary accumulating Ⅱ.单项填空 1．He was ________to three years in prison for the theft of others’ virtual property(虚拟财产)on the QQ show. A．judged B．accused C．charged
D．sentenced
解析：选D.句意：他因在QQ show上偷窃别人的虚拟财产而被判三年徒刑.be sentenced to three years in prison 被判三年徒刑,为固定搭配.
栏目导引 基础盘点?自测自评 考点串讲?讲练互动 选修八 Unit 24 Society——社会 选修八 1．time短语引导的状语从句 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 第一次我见到她时,觉得她很好很诚实. The harvest will have been got in(the)next time you come.你下次来时,庄稼已收好了. 句型公式?妙笔生花 What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo? 他上次来开罗时住的那家旅馆叫什么名字？ Every time you get back at night,you drop your shoes on the floor.每次夜间回来,你总是把你的靴子朝地上一扔. 2．The chance is/Chances are that...有可能…… There is possibility that...有可能…… It is likely that...＝Sb.is likely to do sth.可能/好像…… The chance is/Chances are that he will succeed. ＝There is possibility that he will succeed. ＝It is likely that he will succeed. ＝He is likely to succeed. 他很有可能成功. 3．hardly...when...(no sooner...than...)一……就……(倒装句型) Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang.我一到学校,铃声就响了. No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.我们刚坐到桌子旁边电话就响了. 基础盘点?自测自评 核心单词 1．__________vt.&vi.存储,储蓄 2．__________v．积累 3．__________n．退休金,养老金 4．__________vt.&vi.辞职 deposit accumulate pension resign 5．__________vi.收缩,缩小 6．__________n．相撞,冲突 7．__________vt.着手做,从事 8．__________vt.废除 9．__________adv.而且,再者,此外 10．__________adj.初级的,主要的 11．__________vt.应受,值得
